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  • NARRATOR: June 20, 1944.

  • The Imperial Navy has been sent to halt an American offensive

  • in Saipan.

  • The US fleet has been putting up a vicious fight,

  • blasting hundreds of enemy planes out of the sky.

  • Yet Enterprise and her carrier comrades

  • have been unable to locate the main enemy fleet.

  • Now the skies over the Philippine Sea

  • are filled with American airplanes

  • on the hunt for Admiral Ozawa.

  • Target-- the Japanese fleet.

  • Objective-- drive the remains of Ozawa's task force

  • from the Philippine Sea.

  • Strategy-- fly constant searches until the Imperial ships

  • are spotted and destroyed.

  • But the seek-and-destroy mission goes on for hours,

  • and still Admiral Marc Mitscher cannot find Admiral Ozawa.

  • Tension is high aboard the Big E as the afternoon wears on.

  • But at 3:40 PM, they hit pay dirt.

  • 300 miles away, Enterprise search planes finally

  • discover the enemy fleet.

  • 6:30 PM-- finally, after two hours in the air,

  • Killer Kane's air group spots the enemy fleet.

  • 12,000 feet below, they've discovered a major part

  • of Ozawa's force, three carriers,

  • Ryuho, Junyo, and Hiyo, and cruisers Mogami and Nagato.

  • It's a free for all.

  • Kane's forces immediately split up and make

  • a run for the enemy vessels.

  • The Japanese surface ships open up with a deadly fusillade

  • of flak as the dive bombers and Hellcats begin their assault,

  • but they keep right on coming.

  • Jig Dog Ramage and five SBDs line up for a bombing

  • run on the carrier Ryuho.

  • Jig Dog wings over and makes a steep dive on the enemy ship.

  • JAMES RAMAGE: I put the pipper, as we called it, just forward

  • of the bow and went down to the 2,000 feet,

  • maybe a little lower.

  • Dropped my bomb.

  • NARRATOR: Ramage delivers 1,000 pounds of terror on the Ryuho

  • and immediately pulls out of his dive.

  • It's a crippling near miss.

  • One by one, four other SBDs drop their payloads

  • over the Imperial flat top.

  • From his rear-seat position, Cauley

  • gets a choice opportunity to admire the grisly work

  • of his comrades.

  • Ryuho has been mauled, and carrier Hiyo is wounded

  • by torpedoes and is burning.

  • Enterprise bomb hits help finish her off.

  • Just as the Hellcats rejoin the dive bombers,

  • Flash Gordon spots a target of opportunity.

  • DONALD GORDON: Way down on the water, maybe 10 miles east,

  • I saw a Zero headed west about 900 feet.

  • NARRATOR: Gordon immediately firewalls the Hellcat

  • and pulls the big plane into a half loop and a half roll.

  • He races after the Zero, draws a bead, and cuts loose

  • with his rapid fire 0.50s.

  • Pulled up in the top of the loop and shot him down.

  • He blew up.

  • Then we came back down and joined up with the bombers.

  • NARRATOR: The Zero was Flash Gordon's seventh and final kill

  • of World War II.

  • He and his fellow pilots escape the last enemy flak bursts

  • and head for home.

  • The Battle of the Philippines sees a disaster

  • for the Japanese Navy.

  • Admiral Ozawa has failed to drive the US fleet from Saipan,

  • and the defeat has cost him hundreds of Imperial pilots

  • and three aircraft carriers, Hiyo, Taiyo, and Shokaku.

  • Some of the best news we got there

  • was to hear that our old nemesis, the Shokaku,

  • had been put down.

  • JONATHAN PARSHALL: For the Japanese,

  • the aftermath of the battle is a recognition that their carrier

  • force is finished.

  • They may still have vessels, but they

  • no longer have aircraft or pilots

  • to put aboard those vessels.

  • NARRATOR: But the Japanese fleet is not finished yet.

  • The Big E's nemesis, Zuikaku, is still afloat,

  • and so are the battleships.

  • Massive battle wagons Musashi and Yamato,

  • along with an armada of cruisers and destroyers,

  • are ready to meet the Enterprise in battle.

  • The bloody combat on Saipan goes on for another three weeks.

  • It becomes one of the most costly battles

  • of the entire Pacific War.

NARRATOR: June 20, 1944.

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