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Now, that may sound like a criticism of today’s race
politics, but it was actually written 50 years ago
by civil rights leader Bayard Rustin.
Mr. Bayard Rustin!
Bayard was Martin Luther King’s
collaborator and the chief organizer of the 1963
March on Washington.
“And the right to vote, what do you say?”
Years before Rosa Parks refused
to give up her seat on a bus, Bayard
was arrested and beaten by police
for doing the same thing.
One of 24 times he’d be arrested throughout his life.
In fact, he was arrested right here
at the World’s Fair in New York City
while demonstrating peacefully for equality.
If you've been paying attention, you
may have seen Bayard popping up a bit
this Black History Month.
“Bayard Rustin
than was one of the most important figures.”
“I think that Bayard Rustin is one
of the people who’s kind of almost
criminally under recognized.”
It’s heartening to see Bayard entering
the public consciousness.
“A civil rights
hero was almost erased from history all because
of homophobia.”
But these portrayals mostly focus
on his identity.
“He's black, gay, socialist, pacifist, right?
He’s actually America’s worst nightmare.”
He was openly gay.
He was a socialist.
He was an organizer.
That’s great.
But what’s missing are his actual ideas. And why is that?
Well, his intersectional credentials
fit the spirit of modern activism.
But his ideas? Not so much.
“The problem can never
be stated in terms of black and white.”
The point of Black History Month
is to give a fuller account of history
unflinching and honest.
If we cherry-pick our heroes and then
cherry-pick even smaller parts of their legacy
to match our pre-existing beliefs,
we are merely paying lip service to that mission.
“If a bigot says to me 'the sun is
shinning,' if the sun is shining,
I say yes the sun is shining because I
want to tell the truth.”
I’m a writer and race commentator
and Bayard Rustin holds a special place in my heart.
I’ve lost count of the times I’ve
had a seemingly original thought about race relations
only to realize that Bayard beat me to the punch
half a century ago. He opposed affirmative action.
He opposed reparations for slavery,
and he even opposed the concept
of African-American studies as a unique discipline.
Take the recent blackface scandals.
In 1951, Bayard argued against banning
blackface minstrel shows.
He believed that the very existence of minority groups
depends on the freedom of expression and civil liberty.
Imagine that in 2019.
Bayard saw trouble
in the new direction of black activism in the 1960s.
He worried that the movement was prioritizing
divisive displays of righteous anger
over the inclusive coalition-building that
had led to successful civil rights reforms.
Today I see the same divisiveness
on display in the tendency to take
issues that affect Americans of all colors,
whether police violence, criminal justice policy
or education reform, and frame them in exclusively
racial terms.
Bayard's commitment to humanity
over racial politics ensured that he would
be attacked from all sides.
Bayard was a lifelong socialist,
a friend of the labor movement.
Most people associate socialism
with the liberal left, and therefore
progressive racial politics. But Bayard
had true socialist convictions.
“No economic or social order
has ever been developed on the basis of color.
It must be developed on the basis of class,”
which led him to oppose affirmative action and reparations,
instead advocating a federal jobs guarantee, a higher
minimum wage and universal health care.
Bayard criticized another trend that’s on the rise today.
He called it white liberal syndrome.
This syndrome causes white liberals
to expect less from blacks out of a desire
to signal their awareness of racism.
A recent study from the Yale School of Management
found that white liberals use simpler words when
communicating with a person
they assume is black rather than white.
Conservatives, on the other hand, showed no racial bias.
Another symptom of white liberal syndrome?
The belief that white people have no authority
to talk about race issues.
Bayard saw this attitude
as another way in which whites exploited blacks,
not for money or for power in this case,
but for moral absolution. Or as he put it:
A full account of Bayard Rustin
means valorizing him not only as a black man or a gay man,
but also as an intellectual. Reducing Bayard
to an intersectional prop is a symptom
of a much larger problem:
Our failure as a nation to converge around
a set of values that don’t depend
on our own particular identities.
Bayard said it best: