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The first three months of 2020 were a horror show in markets.
Investors went into the year thinking
it was going to be pretty quiet and unspectacular with decent,
but unremarkable returns.
Big stock markets were at record highs
as recently as February, which seems an age ago now.
Then, of course, coronavirus came along.
The scale of the disruption to investors
is really hard to exaggerate.
Wall Street stocks dropped into a bear market
at the fastest-ever pace, and they ended the quarter down 20
per cent, even including a 15 per cent rally from the lowest
point of the year.
UK stocks had the worst run since 1987, which
is not exactly a vintage year.
The dollar squeezed higher, which
is bad news for countries and companies
around the world that have dollar debts.
And, perhaps most alarmingly, the government bond market
started to malfunction.
Covid-19 is a health crisis first and foremost,
and the response - locking down communities, cities,
and countries around the world - produces an economic crisis
too.
In mid-March it also appeared to be
producing a financial crisis.
The financial system itself was getting sick.
Central banks and governments can
do what they can to help the health crisis
and to soothe the economic shock.
But they did step in in force to help the markets,
and it has worked at least to some degree.
Markets are generally much calmer now.
But is it time to step back into risky bets?
Well, investors are not so sure.
As one put it to me this week, it's too late to sell,
but it's too early to buy.
Bargain hunters are out there.
Some hedge funds are raising money
to bet that the worst has passed.
But picking a bargain is tricky.
It relies on assumptions about companies' earnings,
and, right now, that's tough.
In addition, no one honestly knows
how this virus is going to play out
or how it's going to work in the US.
A bounce-back in markets is definitely
possible, but more likely is a slow grind lower from here.
That's better than the 10 per cent
daily drops we were seeing at one point,
but it's still not pretty.
Debt defaults by companies and emerging-market countries
are now seen as all but inevitable.
Investing now is not so much about picking winners
as picking survivors.