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  • They're not the biggest falls in the world,

  • not by a long shot.

  • But they're certainly among the most famous.

  • Niagara Falls attracts millions of visitors

  • from around the world every year.

  • People come for the history,

  • they come for romance,

  • they come for the spectacular view!

  • But some people just can't get close enough...

  • There are three different waterfalls

  • that make up Niagara Falls, but,

  • the one that gets all the attention

  • is the Canadian Horseshoe Falls.

  • The Canadian Horseshoe Falls

  • is about 57 m (187 ft) tall,

  • and 670 m (2,200 ft) wide.

  • Water rushes over its edge

  • at a peak speed of 109 km/h (68 mph),

  • dumping about

  • 2.8 million liters (740,000 gallons)

  • of water over its edge every second.

  • Considering its height, its speed,

  • and its raw, natural power,

  • it's hard to believe that anyone could

  • survive a trip over the Falls.

  • And yet, it's been done several times.

  • Was it skill?

  • Or was it luck?

  • How do you survive a fall into Niagara Falls?

  • The first person to survive

  • a trip over Niagara Falls

  • was Annie Edson Taylor.

  • In 1921, on her 63rd birthday,

  • she crawled into an oak and iron barrel,

  • and floated right over the edge of the Falls.

  • Taylor performed this stunt

  • for money and fame, but,

  • she didn't earn much for her feat.

  • Nonetheless, daredevils seeking to

  • follow in her footsteps were not deterred.

  • In 1928, for example,

  • Jean Lussier went over Niagara Falls

  • in a 182 cm (6 ft) rubber and steel ball,

  • lined with 32 inner tubes.

  • Lussier survived the fall,

  • and spent the rest of his life

  • selling souvenirs to tourists.

  • Not all the daredevils were

  • as lucky as Taylor and Lussier.

  • In fact, of the 16 people who've tried to

  • "Beat the Falls,"

  • just a little more than half

  • have lived to tell the tale.

  • To date, only five people have survived

  • an unprotected fall down

  • the Canadian Horseshoe Falls.

  • The first, and youngest,

  • was Roger Woodward, in 1960.

  • He was only 7 years old at the time,

  • when a boating accident caused him

  • to be swept overboard,

  • and over the edge of the Falls.

  • Woodward was rescued shortly after, and,

  • made a full recovery,

  • after spending just three days in the hospital

  • being treated for a concussion.

  • Today, that event is still referred to

  • as theMiracle at Niagara.”

  • Most rescuers and experts at Niagara

  • consider unprotected survival stories

  • to be blind luck.

  • But there are some strategies that

  • might just save your life if,

  • for any reason,

  • you find yourself hurtling 109 km/h (68 mph)

  • in freezing cold water,

  • towards the edge of a 57 m (187 ft) drop.

  • The first thing you need to remember,

  • just before you go over,

  • is to take a really deep breath.

  • When you reach the bottom,

  • there'll be so much water

  • swirling all around you,

  • not to mention the

  • intense pressure of the water

  • falling from above,

  • that you could easily suffocate.

  • So taking a big gulp of air before your fall

  • could buy you some time.

  • You'll also want to take precautions

  • to protect your head.

  • If you can,

  • orient yourself so that you fall feet first,

  • then you'll want to

  • wrap your arms around your head,

  • with your elbows over your nose, and,

  • clench your eyes and mouth shut

  • as tightly as possible.

  • In fact, you should tense up all your muscles,

  • and bring your legs together before impact,

  • making your body as watertight as possible.

  • You're already incredibly lucky

  • if you survive the fall, but,

  • that doesn't mean your ordeal is over.

  • The water temperature below the Falls

  • is around the freezing mark,

  • which gives you about 15 minutes to

  • get out of there before hypothermia kicks in.

  • You'll likely be badly bruised

  • and terribly disoriented, but,

  • if you can stay calm and focused,

  • you might just be one of the lucky few

  • to survive a fall into Niagara Falls.

  • Of course, the best way to survive

  • is to pay attention to the warning signs,

  • and respect the safety rails.

  • After all, the Falls are huge!

  • Do you really need to risk your life

  • to get a closer look?

  • Then again, people have survived crazier falls.

  • Can you believe anyone could

  • survive falling out of an airplane?

  • Well, that's a story for another WHAT IF.

They're not the biggest falls in the world,

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