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  • The state of Jammu and Kashmir is on lockdown.

  • Extra forces are in the streets and the phone signals

  • are cut after India revoked the state's special status.

  • New Delhi modified a constitutional provision

  • giving the country's only Muslim-majority state autonomy

  • to make its own laws and protections,

  • such as barring non-residents from buying land.

  • The changes not only take away special privileges

  • but demote the state to a union territory,

  • giving New Delhi far more control over the contested

  • region.

  • Kashmiris fear that Mr Modi's BJP ultimately

  • wants to change the demographic character of the region

  • by allowing non-Kashmiris to buy land,

  • paving the way towards Hindu dominance.

  • Jammu and Kashmir received special rights

  • after India's independence in 1947,

  • when the state was incorporated into Hindu-majority

  • India rather than Muslim-majority Pakistan.

  • But it remained a site of animosity.

  • India and Pakistan have fought three bloody wars

  • over the state since independence.

  • Many Muslims in Indian Kashmir have long

  • resented what they see as heavy-handed New Delhi rule.

  • But Prime Minister Narendra Modi's BJP

  • believes that the state's autonomy has

  • fueled terrorism in the region.

  • Islamabad's response is the biggest and potentially

  • the most dangerous unknown.

  • New Delhi alleges Pakistan uses terrorist proxies to wage war

  • against India in the region.

  • It is unclear how long the lockdown will last

  • or when communication links will be restored.

  • But many are braced for violence if and when

  • Kashmiris will finally have their say.

The state of Jammu and Kashmir is on lockdown.

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