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Imagine you're out for a walk on a lovely day,
with not a care in the world.
The birds are singing,
and the Sun is shining.
Actually, the Sun seems brighter than usual.
And come to think of it,
your skin feels kind of “funny.”
It turns out that's not the Sun at all,
but the radiation and gamma-ray filled light
coming from a quasar!
In short,
you're in serious trouble.
I hope you didn't have any plans today,
because the brightest object in the sky
has set up shop in our Solar System.
A quasar is the result of
two black holes colliding
to form a supermassive black hole,
with a central mass that outweighs our Sun
by a billion times.
When black holes merge,
everything goes out of whack.
The two black holes begin to consume
all the gas and dust from each other,
along with anything else in the area.
Ok so, if they're eating each other,
why are we seeing that bright light?
Well, the material that's thrown off
begins to glow from pressure and friction,
resulting in the blinding light you're seeing.
If this were to happen in Earth's vicinity,
it would be a result of the black hole
in the middle of the Milky Way galaxy
smashing into the black hole
at the middle of the Andromeda galaxy,
which is 2.5 million light-years away.
If these two met,
we'd be looking at a massive amount
of infrared light being
expelled into the Universe.
Oh, and it's also a harbinger
of death and destruction, too.
Well, brace yourself,
because this is going to be a doozy.
Quasars throw off jets of particles
that are so bright they outshine
all the stars in their galaxies.
So our Sun would essentially
turn into a candle
in the middle of a very bright spotlight.
The illumination from a quasar,
along with all the radiation it throws off,
would mess with Earth's atmosphere.
The light is enough to energize particles
that make up the atmosphere and free them
from Earth's gravity.
Our atmosphere would be destroyed.
And we really need our atmosphere.
It's our protective layer
that keeps things in order,
and regulates the temperature.
Without it, the oceans would dry up,
Arctic ice would turn into water vapor,
and everything would get much, much hotter.
In addition to it being blindingly bright,
we would have no safe air to breathe,
no plants to eat or feed animals,
and there would be no water to drink.
Life on Earth would be a write-off.
This would all happen very quickly,
so you wouldn't have to live through
a long, drawn out apocalypse.
At least look forward to that.
But could this sort of doomsday scenario
actually occur?
Well, yes,
but not for another 3 or 4 billion years.
At that point, the Sun will be flickering out.
And by that time we're pretty sure
something else we've covered on WHAT IF
would have taken us out first,
so we won't even be around to see it.
But it makes us wonder
what other mysteries could be found
hiding in black holes.
Could we harness the energy of a black hole?