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Did you know that a 10 meter platform diver covers the last seven meters they fall in
less time than the first three? Actually, this also applies to a falling rock… but
rocks aren't nearly as good looking. Anyway, by the time a diver (or rock) has fallen three
meters, they're already going about 17mph, and as they fall farther, they continue to
pick up speed so that they cover the remaining distance in less time.
But now suppose a world record sprinter races our olympic diver - that is, Usain Bolt starts
ten meters from the finish line, and the diver starts ten meters above it. Who gets there
first?
Well, Bolt's actual running time through the first 10 meters of his world record was 1.74
seconds, while a rock falling 10 meters takes only 1.43 seconds… so victory to the rock
by a slim margin. But of course, an olympic diver is NOT a rock, and in particular they'll
jump upwards off the platform - this means they'll be in the air for an additional third
of a second, or a total of about 1.78 seconds before they hit the water. So it's actually
a close race, and Bolt wins the photo finish!
However, while we continue to be amazed by how fast Usain Bolt is, the fact that he could
beat a diver in free fall is more of a reminder that gravity, while a law of nature and thus
consistent, doesn't give you a blazing start. That's why it's easiest to catch something
in the first instant after you drop it. If you wait even a second, it'll be 15 feet down
and already traveling 20 miles per hour. Bye bye!