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  • This is where I live. I live in Kenya,

  • at the south parts of the Nairobi National Park.

  • Those are my dad's cows at the back,

  • and behind the cows,

  • that's the Nairobi National Park.

  • Nairobi National Park is not fenced in the south widely,

  • which means wild animals like zebras

  • migrate out of the park freely.

  • So predators like lions follow them,

  • and this is what they do.

  • They kill our livestock.

  • This is one of the cows which was killed at night,

  • and I just woke up in the morning and I found it dead,

  • and I felt so bad,

  • because it was the only bull we had.

  • My community, the Maasai, we believe that

  • we came from heaven with all our animals and all the land

  • for herding them, and that's why we value them so much.

  • So I grew up hating lions so much.

  • The morans are the warriors

  • who protect our community and the livestock,

  • and they're also upset about this problem.

  • So they kill the lions.

  • It's one of the six lions which were killed in Nairobi.

  • And I think this is why the Nairobi National Park lions are few.

  • So a boy, from six to nine years old, in my community

  • is responsible for his dad's cows,

  • and that's the same thing which happened to me.

  • So I had to find a way of solving this problem.

  • And the first idea I got was to use fire,

  • because I thought lions were scared of fire.

  • But I came to realize that that didn't really help,

  • because it was even helping the lions

  • to see through the cowshed.

  • So I didn't give up. I continued.

  • And a second idea I got was

  • to use a scarecrow.

  • I was trying to trick the lions

  • [into thinking] that I was standing near the cowshed.

  • But lions are very clever. (Laughter)

  • They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back,

  • but the second day, they'll come and they say,

  • this thing is not moving here, it's always here. (Laughter)

  • So he jumps in and kills the animals.

  • So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch,

  • and that day, the lions didn't come.

  • And I discovered that lions are afraid of a moving light.

  • So I had an idea.

  • Since I was a small boy,

  • I used to work in my room for the whole day,

  • and I even took apart my mom's new radio,

  • and that day she almost killed me,

  • but I learned a lot about electronics. (Laughter)

  • So I got an old car battery,

  • an indicator box. It's a small device found in a motorcycle,

  • and it helps motorists when they want to turn right or left. It blinks.

  • And I got a switch where I can switch on the lights, on and off.

  • And that's a small torch from a broken flashlight.

  • So I set up everything.

  • As you can see, the solar panel charges the battery,

  • and the battery supplies the power

  • to the small indicator box. I call it a transformer.

  • And the indicator box makes the lights flash.

  • As you can see, the bulbs face outside,

  • because that's where the lions come from.

  • And that's how it looks to lions when they come at night.

  • The lights flash and trick

  • the lions into thinking I was walking around the cowshed,

  • but I was sleeping in my bed.

  • (Laughter)

  • (Applause)

  • Thanks.

  • So I set it up in my home two years ago,

  • and since then, we have never experienced any problem with lions.

  • And my neighboring homes heard about this idea.

  • One of them was this grandmother.

  • She had a lot of her animals being killed by lions,

  • and she asked me if I could put the lights for her.

  • And I said, "Yes."

  • So I put the lights. You can see at the back, those are the lion lights.

  • Since now, I've set up seven homes around my community,

  • and they're really working.

  • And my idea is also being used now all over Kenya

  • for scaring other predators like hyenas, leopards,

  • and it's also being used

  • to scare elephants away from people's farms.

  • Because of this invention, I was lucky to get a scholarship

  • in one of the best schools in Kenya,

  • Brookhouse International School,

  • and I'm really excited about this.

  • My new school now is coming in and helping

  • by fundraising and creating an awareness.

  • I even took my friends back to my community,

  • and we're installing the lights to the homes

  • which don't have [any], and I'm teaching them how to put them.

  • So one year ago, I was just a boy in the savanna grassland

  • herding my father's cows,

  • and I used to see planes flying over,

  • and I told myself that one day, I'll be there inside.

  • And here I am today.

  • I got a chance to come by plane for my first time for TED.

  • So my big dream is to become an aircraft engineer and pilot when I grow up.

  • I used to hate lions, but now because my invention

  • is saving my father's cows and the lions,

  • we are able to stay with the lions without any conflict.

  • Ashê olên. It means in my language, thank you very much.

  • (Applause)

  • Chris Anderson: You have no idea how exciting it is

  • to hear a story like yours.

  • So you got this scholarship. Richard Turere: Yep.

  • CA: You're working on other electrical inventions.

  • What's the next one on your list?

  • RT: My next invention is,

  • I want to make an electric fence. CA: Electric fence?

  • RT: But I know electric fences are already invented,

  • but I want to make mine.

  • (Laughter)

  • CA: You already tried it once, right, and you -- RT: I tried it before,

  • but I stopped because it gave me a shock. (Laughter)

  • CA: In the trenches. Richard Turere, you are something else.

  • We're going to cheer you on every step of the way, my friend.

  • Thank you so much. RT: Thank you. (Applause)

This is where I live. I live in Kenya,

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