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  • If you like science, it's not unreasonable to be weighing your options in becoming an

  • engineer versus a doctor.

  • But which is better financially speaking?

  • Stay tuned to find out.

  • Dr. Jubbal, MedSchoolInsiders.com.

  • For those who are new here, my name is Dr. Kevin Jubbal.

  • If you want to know the down and dirty of what it's like to be a doctor, check out

  • my second channel titled Kevin Jubbal, M.D. Link in the description below.

  • In certain cultures, becoming a doctor is the highest achievement, followed by becoming

  • an engineer or lawyer as number two.

  • Why is becoming a doctor so highly valued at number one?

  • There are a few reasons:

  • First, it's an incredibly competitive and difficult path to complete, and the type of

  • work you do is often considered noble.

  • For that reason, being a doctor is highly prestigious.

  • Second, the financial aspects.

  • Job security is high, because people will always have health issues and doctors are

  • always in demand.

  • Additionally, doctors are some of the highest paid professionals, making low to mid six

  • figures on average.

  • In short, being a doctor is safe.

  • It's the only profession where if you work hard, you are almost guaranteed to make low

  • to mid-six figures.

  • Can you make more in other professions?

  • Sure, but going into business or engineering doesn't have that guaranteed level of salary.

  • The range is much broader, meaning you can make much less or much more than the average

  • physician, but on average you'll probably be making less.

  • Did your parents ever pressure you to become a doctor?

  • If so, mash that like button and drop a comment below.

  • So let's say you want to get rich above all else.

  • You don't care about job satisfaction, or lifestyle, or your purpose in life.

  • You're just trying to make it rain.

  • In that case, going into medicine must be the best choice, right?

  • After all, it's the highest paid profession.

  • This is the part where we crunch the numbers.

  • With any analysis, a series of assumptions must first be made.

  • On the doctor side, we'll have two comparisons: primary care and specialist.

  • To become an average primary care doctor, you'll finish college, then spend 4 years

  • in medical school, graduating with an average debt of $198,000, and then complete 3-4 years

  • of residency prior to earning your attending salary.

  • Based on recent data, that starting salary will be $223,000.

  • To become the average specialist, you'll again have to complete 4 years of medical

  • school, but since becoming a specialist like a plastic surgeon or dermatologist is so insanely

  • competitive, many students take an extra research year to bolster their residency application.

  • For that reason, we've simplified the analysis with 5 years of medical school.

  • You'll still graduate with an average of $198,000 in debt, but now residency is a bit

  • longer.

  • If you go into orthopedic surgery, it'll be 5 years, 7 for neurosurgery, 6 for plastics,

  • and 6 for cardiology.

  • For simplicity, we've rounded residency and fellowship to 6 years in length.

  • The starting salary for specialists is $329,000.

  • On the engineer side, you'll be starting immediately after college and be pulling in

  • a starting salary of $100,000, which is actually on the lower end of the starting salaries

  • for a computer programmer in San Francisco.

  • However, given the wide range of starting salaries for engineers, we've set $100,000

  • as the starting point.

  • Additionally, student loans will accrue interest at 6%, investments earn 7% per year, and wage

  • growth increases at 3% annually.

  • If you're confused about the wage growth rate, understand that inflation is on average

  • 1-2% per year, and salaries usually steadily increases over the course of one's career

  • due to promotions and other factors.

  • In order to reduce extraneous variables, we have eliminated living expenses and savings

  • ratios, as it's impossible to accurately estimate the average engineer's versus doctor's

  • living expensescue lifestyle inflation.

  • Therefore, we are going to be looking at only the lifetime earning potential.

  • Do you have a problem with any of these assumptions?

  • Fantastic.

  • Feel free to download the excel spreadsheet I created and plug in your own numbers using

  • your own assumptions, and drop a comment to let us know about your findings.

  • You can find a link to the spreadsheet down in the description below.

  • First, between primary care doctor and specialist, it's clear that choosing a specialty that

  • earns a high salary is far more advantageous from a financial perspective.

  • Despite spending 1 more year in medical school and 2 more years in residency, specialists

  • blast past primary care doctors just 8 years after completing their training.

  • Given the high salary, they must also blast past engineers, right?

  • Not so fast.

  • Despite a starting salary of more than 3 times that of an engineer, specialist doctors only

  • surpass engineers in lifetime earnings at the age of 45.

  • That's right, from the age of 22 to 44, engineers are in a more favorable financial

  • position than even specialist physicians.

  • Primary care doctors don't catch up to engineers until the age of 49, just a little over a

  • decade away from retirement.

  • To most people, this is counterintuitive.

  • It comes down to one often overlooked and underestimated factor: opportunity cost.

  • While future doctors are toiling away in medical school and residency, engineers are already

  • making six figures.

  • And if you manage to save that money, the powerful force of compounding comes into effect,

  • accelerating your wealth accumulation.

  • This analysis is far from perfectand that's beside the point.

  • If you want to adjust the assumptions, feel free to download the spreadsheet and modify

  • it yourself.

  • No whining in the comments.

  • That being said, you'll likely find similar results.

  • The purpose of this analysis was to demonstrate that becoming a physician is not as lucrative

  • as you or your parents may initially think from seeing those salaries.

  • There is a massive opportunity cost due to over 10 years of training and massive student

  • debt.

  • This is why you hear so many physicians warning youngsters from going into medicine for the

  • money.

  • On one hand, the training to become a physician is incredibly challenging, and the desire

  • to get rich won't help you push through in the same way that more personal motives

  • will.

  • But equally important, it just doesn't make financial sense, unless your idea of financial

  • success is being dirt poor during the best years of your life, and being rich only when

  • you're too old to fully enjoy the wealth.

  • If you are on the fence about going to medical school, my advice is that you spend the extra

  • time making sure it's the right path for you.

  • Shadow doctors, gain more clinical experience, and only pursue it if you are truly going

  • into it for the right reasons.

  • If you need help deciding, I recommend you start with my video titledDo Not Go to

  • Medical School (If This is You).”

  • If, on the other hand, you know that becoming a doctor is in your future, you've come

  • to the right place.

  • Whether or not you plan on going into something hypercompetitive like plastic surgery, it's

  • in your best interest to be the strongest applicant that you can be.

  • By crushing my MCAT, having a near perfect college GPA, and a rock solid application,

  • I had my pick of top medical schools, with some even offering to pay my bill.

  • That alone saved me over $200,000.

  • My suggestion is to invest in yourself so you too can be in the best possible position.

  • Improvements in your grades, test taking skills, and application will only have compounding

  • effects, so you won't be pigeon holed as you move forward with your training.

  • Rather, you'll open additional doors, and have your pick at the best opportunities.

  • Trust me, it's much harder to become an orthopedic surgeon at a leading institution

  • if you aren't at the top of your game and crushing it in school.

  • Med School Insiders is innovating and turning the tutoring and admissions consulting industry

  • upside down.

  • If you work with us, you'll always get a phenomenal experience.

  • No hit or miss like you may experience elsewhere.

  • Don't believe me?

  • Our results speak for themselves.

  • We have industry leading satisfaction scores and our students' success is second to none.

  • Visit MedSchoolInsiders.com to see for yourself.

  • Thank you all so much for watching.

  • I'm curious, did your parents pressure you to go into medicine at all?

  • Why or why not?

  • Let us know down in the comments below.

  • Much love to you all, and I will see you guys in that next one.

If you like science, it's not unreasonable to be weighing your options in becoming an

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