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  • - [Jeremy] Hey everyone, this is Jeremy Schefen

  • at Khan Academy.

  • Wanna wish you a happy Friday

  • after week number five, can you believe it?

  • Since this all started.

  • I know, like, the way of doing things in the past

  • feels like the distant past all of a sudden.

  • But we really appreciated everything

  • that educators are doing across the country

  • to further students in this time of need.

  • And we especially appreciate your fellow-educator, Jessica,

  • who's calling in from Brownsville, Texas,

  • where she's an English and ESL teacher

  • and is using Khan Academy for the last two years

  • to serve her students in a really effective way.

  • So, Jessica, thank you so much for being here today.

  • - [Jessica] Thank you for inviting me, I appreciate it.

  • - [Jeremy] And just to give folks a sense of how

  • they can interact with you,

  • we're gonna go after some of the basic things about

  • Jessica's background as an educator,

  • how she recommends that you start using Khan Academy,

  • if you're just getting started this week.

  • But then if you have specific questions,

  • you can ask those via the GoToWebinar questions feature.

  • Just type them in and we'll take those

  • as we go into the session.

  • And Jessica can really walk you through

  • whatever's on your mind.

  • So, that being said, Jessica why don't you

  • tell folks a little bit about your own

  • educational adventure and how you got

  • to where you are as a teacher today?

  • - [Jessica] Well I'm an English, ESLL,

  • English One teacher in Brownsville, Texas.

  • Our demographics are pretty unique.

  • We have very high, low socioeconomic students

  • and I also have a large percentage of ESL students.

  • We have 2,500 students in my school.

  • We have six high schools.

  • And out of our 2,500 students, about 350 of them are EL's.

  • And we have about 100 students who are newcomers,

  • which means that they're at the beginning level,

  • as far as we can tell from English.

  • As far as English language learning.

  • So they are beginners.

  • I am certified as an ESLL English One teacher

  • four through eight and eight through 12 in Texas.

  • I also hold technology applications certifications

  • for eight to 12, grades eight through 12.

  • We are SIOP-trained.

  • We also embed a lot of technology into our classroom,

  • we're very lucky to have access, as ESLL teachers,

  • to iPads and Google Chromebooks,

  • and all the different technology that we can use.

  • So, we started using Khan Academy about

  • two years ago in the classroom.

  • And it was pretty interesting because

  • we found that a lot of our ESL students

  • lacked the basic grammar and functional

  • English language skills that we

  • didn't really have time to sit and teach

  • for long periods of times.

  • So we needed to find a way to kind of embed

  • those skill sets and those TEKs,

  • along with our ELPS, that we are required

  • to use in Texas, by using Khan Academy.

  • And it was really amazing because,

  • for our newcomers, we started off,

  • you know, two days a week for them.

  • And they really started picking up on the grammar basics.

  • You know, we went over nouns...

  • You know, verbs.

  • We went over punctuation and we used Khan Academy

  • as a way to bridge the gap.

  • And because it was visual...

  • And it allowed them multiple opportunities to kind of

  • do the questions without fear of failure.

  • So it was really, really great for them

  • because they were able to see it in

  • a non-threatening environment.

  • And we also used Khan Academy because I do

  • computer science after school with our ESLs.

  • So Khan Academy also has really great program

  • if you're looking for some interesting things in there,

  • like they have Pixar in a Box and they also

  • have computer science, so we use it across the board

  • in our school district.

  • - [Jeremy] Very cool and so...

  • Obviously, Khan Academy has all these tools

  • and there's all these other technology platforms out there

  • but if you were in the shoes of a teacher

  • who's just starting with technology

  • or just starting with Khan Academy today,

  • and trying to serve their English language learners,

  • but now over a remote distance,

  • are there any tips you would give them

  • for just getting started serving that audience?

  • - [Jessica] I would.

  • One is if you do have access to Google Classroom

  • and your ISD has logins for your students,

  • you can automatically log them in

  • to Khan Academy using Google.

  • And when you log them in, all they do

  • is they input their login credentials from the school,

  • which makes it so much easier to connect

  • to the actual classroom and then you're able

  • to give them the class code.

  • So that way they can sync with it.

  • That really helped us.

  • And we did it in small chunks when we first started.

  • When we started, 45 minutes a week.

  • And then we expanded to longer periods of time.

  • But we really focused on the skills

  • that they were missing.

  • Because we have our yearly STAAR end of course test

  • in Texas, our data is always pretty current.

  • So we look at what our students were struggling in

  • and then finding ways to kind of remedy

  • those areas, in order to strengthen them for the test.

  • So what we found was our kids really struggled

  • with editing and revising.

  • Because they didn't have the basic foundational skills,

  • so we started small, we started with nouns

  • and simple sentences.

  • And when we did the simple sentences,

  • we would embed the Khan Academy for the structure

  • and then we would bridge it to a piece of writing

  • and have them identify noun, verbs.

  • So they still get the reading and the writing,

  • and then we were able to those skills

  • and move the ones who were a little more advanced

  • could move on.

  • And the ones who struggled, we were able

  • to identify them more.

  • And be able to work on them one-on-one.

  • So it's about small chunks at first.

  • Until you get really comfortable with the program.

  • And I really liked that I could see,

  • and I would go and check, "Hey, did you do

  • "so-and-so assignment?"

  • and I could see whether or not they viewed the video,

  • I could see what they got on the assignment,

  • and I would tell them, "If you're struggling with

  • "the assignment and you didn't watch the video,

  • "you should probably go back and see where the video,

  • "what the video has to say before

  • "you even start the assignment."

  • - [Jeremy] Very cool, I think that's such an

  • important piece of advice right now,

  • when everything feels so overwhelming,

  • just start small.

  • One lesson, - [Jessica] Start small.

  • - [Jeremy] One assignment, if your student can

  • sort of get that experience under their belt,

  • before you move onto the bigger and bolder things.

  • - [Jessica] And what's really great is you can start,

  • if you do nouns, for ESL especially,

  • you have to work on the cognates,

  • depending on what their language is,

  • where they struggle.

  • Luckily, we're in an area where most of our students

  • are Spanish-speaking and most of the

  • people here are bilingual.

  • But that might not be so in other areas.

  • We also have a population of...

  • A population that speaks Tagalog.

  • So with that, it's really helpful to use,

  • like we use our Duolingo, we use our Khan Academy,

  • we use our Flipgrid in order to kind of bridge the language.

  • So what we do is we start with nouns

  • and then we give an assignment on nouns.

  • So everything connects...

  • together.

  • And then we'll give a STAAR question

  • that has, like, identify or edit

  • whatever topic we're working on.

  • So everything's just kind of streamlined, I suppose.

  • - [Jeremy] Very cool.

  • So now that we've sort of covered

  • some of the basics about like how you

  • would get students registered,

  • what would you give them as a first assignment,

  • how would you look at some of those results,

  • let's take them to some of the

  • next step questions from the audience.

  • So Lisa asks a really important question,

  • which is so much of this is in text

  • and obviously many ELLs, especially the newcomers,

  • really struggle just getting started,

  • what do you do to sort of serve them,

  • given this sort of text-based focus of many of

  • these Khan Academy questions?

  • - [Jessica] So the way we did that also

  • was we used a variety of models,

  • so that's why it's important to start small.

  • You don't want to give them too much too fast

  • because it gets very difficult.

  • We do a lot with dictionaries and we start this,

  • I know it's hard right now,

  • but we make use of all the online dictionaries.

  • So if you have a Spanish-speaking student,

  • the best online dictionary that we have found

  • has been spanishdict.com, I believe that's the...

  • Website address.

  • It's one of the better, yes that one.

  • It's one of the better Spanish-English translators

  • and it's one that our students use all the time

  • to translate some of those text-based questions.

  • We start...

  • If you're not in too much of a rush,

  • you can start small like a noun is a sustantivo.

  • So we do a lot of bridging with the...

  • The primary language.

  • Because academic language does take five to seven

  • years to kind of learn, so we bridge a lot

  • with our...

  • Home language, which is part of our ELPS in Texas.

  • Where we're allowed to use the home language of the student

  • in order to bridge those gaps.

  • So we try to at least...

  • Kind of...

  • Translate the main ideas like noun or not a noun.

  • One problem my kids struggled with

  • in identifying nouns was when the names

  • were from other countries.

  • Like I think there's a couple names from Japan,

  • a couple names from other countries in there,

  • so they really struggle with that because

  • they weren't used to other names.

  • So we had to go over that.

  • So what I would do is I did mini lessons,

  • as I was discussing earlier.

  • I did mini lessons and I upload them to my YouTube.

  • So if the students are asking me questions,

  • that I know they're gonna struggle with, or concept,

  • instead of doing a live Zoom,

  • I do a mini lesson and then I upload it and share it.

  • That has been by far the easiest for me.

  • It's really...

  • You can look up cognates, things like that,

  • just to help kind of bridge that gap in the language.

  • I'm not sure what language that your students speak,

  • just from experience from my Spanish-speaking students.

  • - [Jeremy] Very cool - [Jessica] I hope that helps.

  • - [Jeremy] Yeah, that actually speaks

  • to a great question from Paula.

  • Which is what's the most user-friendly

  • sort of video engagement tool

  • when you're working with an ESL classroom?

  • And it sounds like instead of trying anything

  • really fancy or maybe complicated,

  • YouTube is something that students are really familiar with

  • and it's easy for you, as a teacher,

  • to quickly record a video on your phone

  • and then share with them, is that right?

  • - [Jessica] Yes.

  • For me, I get a little, kind of...

  • Overwhelmed with everything that everyone shares

  • like Edgy Puzzle and all of these things

  • and I'm like, I don't have time to learn

  • another platform right now.

  • So I've been sticking to what I know is like

  • using my phone, I had recently

  • a lot of my EL students, we were doing poetry

  • and they kept asking me the same question,

  • so really quickly I pulled out my cell phone

  • I recorded a three minute video.

  • Really easy, just explaining to them

  • and showing them what I needed them to do.

  • And then I uploaded it into a private YouTube

  • and then I shared it with them via my communication app,

  • which is what I use is Remind and Google Classroom

  • since they're already all in there.

  • Because we've been doing a blended classroom for a while.

  • So I share it to them and then that way,

  • they're able to access the video on their own time.

  • And that way they can do it at their own pace.

  • It's really important for ESL students.

  • We have to...

  • Let them do it at their own pace,

  • even more so now because...

  • The fact that we're not right next to them,

  • that's one of the most difficult things with this

  • online learning is not being able to be there with them

  • to kind of guide them into what they need to know.

  • So that was the easiest way for me

  • was doing it through video on my cell phone

  • and then just uploading it.

  • - [Jeremy] And the other-- - [Jessica] It's not fancy,

  • there's no razzle dazzle, - [Jeremy] Yeah.

  • - [Jessica] But it works.

  • - [Jeremy] And the other thing that you

  • had pointed out before, Jessica,

  • was just that...

  • Especially for low-income students

  • where they may only be a single device

  • or no device at the home, synchronized communication

  • may actually be really difficult,

  • especially if there are siblings there.

  • And so that actually leads to a direct question

  • from Amy, who also has a number of low-income students

  • who only have phones at home, not Chromebooks, not laptops.

  • How would you recommend that they use Khan Academy,

  • if at all, given that all they have are their smartphones?

  • - [Jessica] That's a really good question.

  • So before they gave me my newer Chromebooks,

  • we had like an older cow and

  • so half the laptops would work

  • and the other half would just,

  • they just didn't work at all.

  • And so what we did was my student,

  • one of my student was like, "let's try to download it

  • "on your phone and see what happens."

  • So we did and it is actually mobile friendly.

  • You can download Khan Academy onto your phone.

  • And you can still assign them lessons from it.

  • And they're able to access it on their phone,

  • which has been a real life-saver for us too because of the

  • inaccessibility to reliable internet or

  • Chromebooks because we're not a one-to-one district.

  • We tried to give out as many Chromebooks as we could,

  • but we ran out rather quickly.

  • And the same with the hotspots that we delivered.

  • We ran out of them before we could

  • give them to every single student.

  • So because we're not one-to-one,

  • we do do a lot of it on mobile.

  • And my students used to turn it in all the time

  • after school, before school, some of them

  • would even use it in class, when their laptops would die.

  • So it is very user friendly on mobile as well.

  • - [Jeremy] Great.

  • Let's see here.

  • Alicia's asking a really good question.

  • Do you recommend always assigning the videos

  • or only the activities and the quizzes themselves

  • and then let the kids watch the videos on their own

  • if they choose to?

  • - [Jessica] I always for my ESL,

  • you have to gauge what level your ESL kids are.

  • So I have varying levels of ESL students.

  • So the ones that are in my English One SL classes,

  • are brand new to the country,

  • they speak very little English.

  • So for them it's required for them to watch the video.

  • And I only give them one assignment.

  • And then I look at the data.

  • So once they've done the assignment,

  • I look at their scores and see if they're ready

  • for like the mastery sections,

  • and then I'll assign those sections

  • individually or at the same time

  • when I feel as though they've mastered those skillsets.

  • Because if they're still scoring in 60s and 40s

  • and then I see that I need to go back

  • and maybe do a mini lesson really quickly,

  • upload it or assign a coordinating text or

  • something where they can identify nouns or verbs

  • or comma splices and then that way,

  • I can see where I can remedy those areas

  • that they're weak on.

  • I would say for ESLs that are beginners,

  • it should always be required that they do the video.

  • It's just more beneficial for them.

  • If you have someone who is more intermediate and advanced,

  • you could probably do the lessons first

  • and then if they're struggling with it,

  • assign the video.

  • - [Jeremy] Very cool.

  • Now a number of teachers, including Stephanie,

  • are asking is Khan available in different languages?

  • And so Khan is actually available in 44 languages

  • as of this moment.

  • So, question for you Jessica, do you ever have students,

  • especially those newcomers, switch to the Spanish-language

  • version of Khan Academy or do you always have them

  • use the English version, sort of build that

  • expertise over time.

  • - [Jessica] So what we do for those students

  • is they actually put the subtitles.

  • They put the Spanish subtitles

  • so they can read it and then listen to it at the same time.

  • Again, you would have to gauge where your students are.

  • Academically, some may come with lower levels of

  • fluency in their home language.

  • With that, you may want to have them

  • watch the video in both languages.

  • But most of the time, they use the subtitles

  • on the videos in order for them to

  • read it in Spanish and hear it in English.

  • - [Jeremy] Great.

  • Okay, let's see here.

  • Oo, okay Vernetta wants you to really go deep here.

  • She's really curious about all these

  • platforms you mentioned.

  • Like spanishdict.com and Duolingo.

  • Are there other programs that you enjoy using

  • and that you would really recommend

  • to fellow educators in this moment?

  • - [Jessica] We also use Flipgrid a lot

  • in the ESL classroom and we use Nearpod.

  • For Flipgrid, I really like Flipgrid

  • because we have a standardized test

  • at the end of the year that tests our English

  • secondary learners.

  • Every year when they're enrolled in Texas school,

  • it's called the TELPAS.

  • And in the TELPAS, they have a speaking portion.

  • So we use Flipgrid and we'll ask them a question

  • based on the questions they'll ask them in the TELPAS.

  • Sometimes it's, "Tell me a story,

  • "tell me what they're doing in this procedural."

  • And so it really helps them get used

  • to speaking in English.

  • And being able to take that test at the end of the year.

  • So we use that, Duolingo.

  • - [Jeremy] Yeah. - [Jessica] Yeah, I'm thinking

  • there's so many.

  • - [Jeremy] Do you think Nearpod

  • would be a good thing at this point or...

  • - [Jessica] Um.... (sigh)

  • If you haven't done it, probably not.

  • But it's something you can look into for the following year.

  • But Flipgrid, definitely.

  • Definitely is a great tool, so if the kids

  • can't share their writing, they're more than likely

  • they're gonna try to speak.

  • And you can, what I like about Flipgrid too,

  • is you can...

  • Moderate the video so nobody else can see them but you.

  • - [Jeremy] Absolutely.

  • - [Jessica] ESL kids are nervous about speaking.

  • - [Jeremy] Yeah and I'll just say having

  • a couple kids at home myself,

  • I know that Flipgrid is such a great way

  • to keep the lines of communication open

  • - [Jessica] Yes. - [Jeremy] Because it really

  • creates this back and forth pattern

  • of engaging with the educator

  • and the family at home.

  • So just a nice way to sort of

  • let them know you're still there and thinking of them.

  • - [Jessica] Yes.

  • - [Jeremy] Speaking of next year,

  • I know that we're very much focused

  • on the here now.

  • How do we get through the next hour?

  • How do we get through the day?

  • How do we get to next week?

  • But for educators who are already thinking about,

  • "Whoa, we're gonna have a lot of students

  • "with a lot of gaps heading into September."

  • Is there any way for data to carry over

  • from Khan Academy this year to the students'

  • Khan Academy account for next year

  • so that data can be used in subsequent years?

  • This is a question from Clarissa.

  • - [Jessica] I think it should be because

  • they're logged into your classroom.

  • So sometimes what we do is before they even leave

  • is we'll take all that data out

  • and because they're ESL kids we actually

  • have our ELPAC committee.

  • And so we use a lot of that data

  • and so we give it to the next teacher.

  • - [Jeremy] Cool. - [Jessica] So, before they

  • leave us we're able to give the next teacher all their data.

  • Their test scores, their Khan Academy,

  • everything that they have.

  • Until you delete that, they stay in there, but I'm not,

  • I've never had it transfer over.

  • That's probably something I should ask

  • but our school's really big.

  • - [Jeremy] Yep. - [Jessica] It's like

  • 2,500 students and a lot of teachers.

  • And I've never really asked the English Two teacher.

  • I feel kind bad now because I'm like,

  • "Maybe I should go ask her."

  • - [Jeremy] Oh yeah, absolutely.

  • Definitely check with her.

  • I will mention, - [Jessica] Yeah.

  • - [Jeremy] Technologically, it's totally feasible.

  • - [Jessica] Yeah, totally feasible, yeah.

  • - [Jeremy] As Jessica mentioned at the very beginning

  • is that your student is creating an account

  • with their school email or the Google Classroom login

  • or whatever.

  • And that single account can be logged into multiple classes

  • on Khan Academy at once.

  • - [Jessica] Yeah.

  • And as long as you don't-- - [Jeremy] So if you

  • - [Jessica] Archive it or delete it,

  • it'd still be there.

  • - [Jeremy] Yeah, so if you come into the learner view,

  • which you can always see from your

  • name in the upper right hand corner.

  • You can actually - [Jessica] It'll have that

  • join multiple classes, so.

  • Your ELL class...

  • Your science class, your math class,

  • all those teachers can be working

  • with a single student account.

  • That data can be shared, as Jessica mentioned.

  • - [Jessica] And I will also say, it's not just for English.

  • A lot of our Biology teachers,

  • who teach our ESLs, we also use Khan Academy for Biology.

  • We use it for Algebra.

  • We use it for...

  • SAT prep.

  • So it's not just for the grammar sections.

  • We also use it in other core content areas

  • within our school.

  • - [Jeremy] Very cool.

  • - [Jessica] For our ESLs.

  • - [Jeremy] Yeah, I will mention that Khan

  • not only has a broad sort of range of content,

  • - [Jessica] Oh yeah. - [Jeremy] We're actually

  • official partner with the college board on SAT.

  • So for the students who are all freaking out

  • about the canceled exams and how do I stay sharp,

  • that's always available and that's

  • been blessed by the folks who make the SAT themselves.

  • - [Jessica] And we do have some EL students

  • in our AP sections and we have them practice

  • the SAT and ACT through Khan Academy.

  • - [Jeremy] Very cool.

  • Now, speaking of all this content,

  • Amy really wants to get into the specifics

  • do you recommend any particular units

  • or lessons or exercises that would be

  • really effective for ELLs.

  • And to add a little more context,

  • Amy actually works with adult ELLs.

  • So she's trying to figure out what,

  • of all this content, might be most useful.

  • - [Jessica] That's really interesting

  • because we did host a few adult ESL classes

  • at our school for about maybe six weeks.

  • And so we used it...

  • Again, what we did, is we did a pre-test.

  • So always start with some sort of pre-test

  • in order for you to gauge where they're at

  • because you don't want to start too low or too high.

  • Because either they'll get bored or they get frustrated.

  • So we give a pre-test out and from that pre-test

  • we can see where they can start at.

  • What skills that they can use.

  • I mainly start from concrete and abstract nouns

  • because those are some of the most difficult

  • kind of...

  • Things that the EL students are having trouble with,

  • is the concrete and abstract nouns.

  • Also, they have a lot of trouble with foreign endings.

  • Which is on, I believe, on the grammar sections.

  • And so we start with those first.

  • So they can have an idea of what to use.

  • Also, conjunctions, they really

  • struggle with conjunctions as well.

  • - [Jeremy] Cool.

  • - [Jessica] I hope that helps - [Jeremy] You just mentioned

  • that every single course on Khan Academy

  • has this course challenge at the very end.

  • - [Jessica] Mhm. - [Jeremy] So again,

  • in this case I click into the grammar course,

  • I scrolled all the way down to the bottom,

  • and you can assign this course challenge

  • as an easy way to sort of get pre-testing for

  • here's where folks are, and then when you go back

  • to actually assign specific pieces of content,

  • you can really use that to inform

  • very differentiated approach.

  • So just like - [Jessica] Exactly.

  • - [Jeremy] Jessica mentioned, if you know some folks

  • are very much advanced, some folks are just beginning,

  • you can assign not to your entire class,

  • but to specific students, these are the ones

  • who need this material, here are the others,

  • who need something different.

  • Very important question from Chris.

  • Is Khan Academy free or does our school

  • need to buy licenses to access all this material?

  • - [Jessica] No, Khan Academy is free.

  • And so you can get your kids started right away.

  • You don't need licenses, they can access it from anywhere.

  • That's what I really loved about it

  • was that it was such an open access concept.

  • And it was really beneficial for our students

  • and for our district.

  • We have 50,000 students in our district, so

  • it can get pricey for us as well.

  • - [Jeremy] Yeah, absolutely.

  • And just to be clear, this is not one of those

  • free until the end of the school year,

  • until the end of the crisis, - [Jessica] No.

  • - [Jeremy] Khan Academy's actually non-profit, so

  • as long as we keep - [Jessica] Non-profit, yes.

  • - [Jeremy] Fundraising money, there will be

  • Khan Academy for every teacher and every student.

  • - [Jessica] Yes.

  • - [Jeremy] Okay, here we go.

  • This is an interesting question.

  • So Justin says, "I teach U.S. History

  • "to high school students and their native language

  • "is Chinese.

  • "There are in ELD one and two.

  • "What sites would you suggest,

  • "especially now, given everything that's happening

  • "and how do you recommend they use Khan?"

  • So thinking about maybe that kind of audience

  • specifically focused on social studies,

  • any tips you might give Justin?

  • - [Jessica] I'm trying to think of LD,

  • is that like beginner?

  • - [Jeremy] Yeah, I think that's what he's getting at.

  • I'm not - [Jessica] Oh, okay, okay.

  • - [Jeremy] And obviously there's a U.S. History

  • course on Khan Academy.

  • - [Jessica] Yeah, there is. - [Jeremy] But it is fairly

  • like English heavy, so maybe that's what he's speaking to.

  • - [Jessica] So, when you have really English-heavy things,

  • the best thing to do is just chunk everything.

  • You don't want to give them too much too fast.

  • So if you're going to go over something,

  • even if you give them a passage to do,

  • you wanna chunk that.

  • And the same would go for using things like this.

  • So you want to give them key vocabulary ahead of time,

  • even while using the online platform.

  • So if you were to take a look at what

  • Jeremy has pulled up, where is says things like

  • continent, history, North American,

  • what you want to do is you want to give

  • them those words ahead of time

  • and have them try and translate it.

  • Because you'd surprised how many EL students

  • already have their own translators.

  • My students are constantly,

  • "Miss, can I use a translator?"

  • And I'm like, "No, you have to use a dictionary."

  • because the test requires a dictionary.

  • But, so what we do is we have them

  • kind of showcase those main vocabulary points,

  • so when they go in, they kind of already

  • have an idea of what the content is gonna be about.

  • That's part of the SIOP method,

  • where you're able to give them the key vocabulary

  • and keep focusing on those key vocabularies

  • and that key concept in small chunks

  • and still be able to use like maybe one or two questions.

  • You know, from it. - [Jeremy] Yeah.

  • - [Jessica] And then that way,

  • they know exactly at least those key ideas.

  • It's not perfect, but it allows them

  • an opportunity to gain more academic language.

  • And it's just, you know, using pre-vocabulary strategies

  • to help them kind of bridge their gap

  • when speaking another language.

  • - [Jeremy] Very cool - [Jessica] I hope that

  • was helpful.

  • - [Jeremy] I think that actually segues perfectly

  • into this really important, - [Jessica] Okay.

  • - [Jeremy] High level question from Permal, which is,

  • "This is a difficult thing even in regular times,

  • "but in these abnormal times that we find ourselves in,

  • "how do you create a productive struggle for students?

  • "How do you balance the desire to

  • "translate everything for them,

  • "with the need for them to grapple with English?

  • "Are there any tools or strategies you recommend

  • "to find that balance?"

  • - [Jessica] So because in Texas we do have our ELPS

  • and so from the beginning of the year

  • to the end of the year, we have this timeline

  • that allows us to use primary home language

  • and then kind of wean them off of those translations.

  • So at the beginning of the year, it's 80-20.

  • And then we go into...

  • And when we say 80-20, it's not bilingual

  • because in the secondary sections,

  • the secondary high school levels and middle schools,

  • we don't do bilingual, does that make sense?

  • It's kind of like, "Okay, this is road, but you say calle.

  • "All right what is calle?

  • "It's road."

  • So we allow them to bridge L one to L two.

  • So we start them off with that bridging,

  • but we work a lot on cognates.

  • And this is just Spanish, but you could probably

  • do it in other languages too.

  • You find the commonly used words

  • that you're going to be using within your classroom.

  • So if you teach math, what is a common vocabulary

  • you're going to be using all the time?

  • That common vocabulary needs to be used constantly.

  • You need to be saying it so they can hear

  • how you're say it, so that they know what it means.

  • A lot of visuals, a lot of...

  • You know when you're using a concept,

  • you put it up on white, I know you can't do that right now,

  • because it's online.

  • But you can also do it in a video.

  • Where you just kind of keep going over those same concepts,

  • so they can get the lesson.

  • And you chunk the answer, you chunk the questions,

  • you chunk the readings, and then as they get further along,

  • you start expanding to more rigorous instruction.

  • And that's why we do so much at

  • the beginning of the year with Khan Academy.

  • So they can kind of bridge that language

  • and we're there to help them,

  • we have their dictionaries there,

  • we take vocabulary lists, so that way

  • by the time we get to this point in the year,

  • we've already gone to English-only.

  • - [Jeremy] Got it, great advice.

  • I know we're almost at time here.

  • And there's still many more questions out there.

  • So one last question for you, Jessica.

  • - [Jessica] Okay. - [Jeremy] Is if you want

  • to get support on Khan Academy,

  • either how to use a specific piece of the site,

  • or talk to other educators, are there

  • any resources that you would recommend

  • to get those questions answered?

  • - [Jessica] Yes, there is a Facebook group

  • for Khan Academy educators and you can

  • ask questions in there.

  • There are a lot of ambassadors also online,

  • on Twitter, who will give you advice

  • and be able to help troubleshoot.

  • The Khan Academy for Teachers page though,

  • is extremely beneficial.

  • There's tons of teachers who are answering questions,

  • and asking questions.

  • And it's a great way to connect with people

  • who have already been using Khan Academy

  • for a long period of time and those who have just started.

  • - [Jeremy] Great.

  • I'll also just mention very quickly here,

  • Those are all volunteer educators,

  • just like Jessica,

  • - [Jeremy] Who are going - [Jessica] Yeah.

  • - [Jeremy] Above and beyond right now to help out.

  • If you ever have a very technical question

  • that you want that answer by Khan Academy staff,

  • just go up to your name in the upper right hand corner,

  • come down here to the help section,

  • and then all you have to do is say report a problem.

  • It doesn't have to be a formal, technical bug.

  • But just a question about how to get something done,

  • pen that in and let us know and we will

  • respond back there.

  • So, Jessica, I know we're at time.

  • I want to thank you so much for making time

  • to share your expertise today.

  • And pay it forward to the next generation of Khan teachers.

  • And I want to thank everyone else out there

  • for making time out of their busy schedules

  • to invest in this session.

  • - [Jessica] And I want to thank everybody

  • for trying their hardest during this difficult time

  • in working with the EL students.

  • You're doing such great work and

  • you're in the right place to help them.

  • And Khan Academy can help you do that.

  • - [Jeremy] Wonderful.

  • Well, with those words, let's head into

  • a well-deserved weekend.

  • Thank you all for everything you're doing right now

  • to make your students lives a little brighter.

  • And thank you again, Jessica, for making us

  • all a little smarter this afternoon.

  • Have a great weekend. - [Jessica] Thanks for

  • inviting me.

- [Jeremy] Hey everyone, this is Jeremy Schefen

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