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  • The President: Welcome to the White House, everybody.

  • We've got some pretty cool stuff up here, and we also

  • have people here who can explain what it all is.

  • But thank you so much for being here.

  • We've got, first and foremost, some people

  • who I'm proud to call friends and have been fighting on

  • behalf of American workers every single day.

  • We've got the Governor of the great state

  • of Illinois -- Pat Quinn is here in the house.

  • (applause)

  • We've got somebody who is

  • responsible for trimming my trees and potholes

  • in front of my house -- (laughter) --

  • and shoveling snow.

  • And I haven't been back for a while; I don't know

  • how it's going, but I'm assuming he's handling his

  • business -- the Mayor of the great city of Chicago,

  • Rahm Emmanuel is here.

  • (applause)

  • We've got Phil LaJoy, who's the

  • supervisor of Canton Township, Michigan,

  • who is here.

  • There he is.

  • (applause)

  • Good job, Phil.

  • And we've got some outstanding members

  • of Congress who are here, especially someone who

  • just announced that this would be his last term in

  • Congress, but is somebody who so many of us have

  • learned from, have admired.

  • He is a man who has every single day of his life, in

  • office, made sure that he was fighting on behalf of

  • people who really needed help.

  • And he's going to be very missed.

  • John, you are not just the longest-serving member

  • of Congress in American history,

  • you're also one of the very best.

  • Michigan's own John Dingell is here.

  • (applause)

  • And we are better off because of

  • John's service, and we're going to miss you.

  • Now, today I am joined by researchers

  • who invent some of the most advanced metals on the planet,

  • designers who are modeling prototypes in the digital

  • cloud, folks from the Pentagon who help

  • to support their work.

  • Basically, I'm here to announce

  • that we're building Iron Man.

  • (laughter)

  • I'm going to blast off in a second.

  • (laughter)

  • We've been -- this has been a secret

  • project we've been working on for a long time.

  • (laughter)

  • Not really.

  • Maybe.

  • It's classified.

  • (laughter)

  • But keeping America at the cutting edge of technology

  • and innovation is what is going to ensure

  • a steady stream of good jobs into the 21st century.

  • And that's why we're here today --

  • to take new action to put America at the forefront

  • of 21st century manufacturing.

  • This is a moment when our economy is growing,

  • and it has been growing steadily for over four years now.

  • Our businesses have created about 8.5 million

  • new jobs over the past four years.

  • The unemployment rate is the lowest it's been

  • in over five years.

  • Our manufacturing sector is adding jobs for the

  • first time since the 1990s.

  • So there's some good news to report, but the trends

  • that have battered the middle class for decades

  • have become, in some ways, even starker.

  • While those at the top are doing better than ever,

  • average wages have barely budged.

  • Too many Americans are working harder than ever

  • just to keep up.

  • And it's our job to reverse those trends.

  • We've got to build an economy that works

  • for everyone, not just a fortunate few.

  • We've got to restore opportunity

  • for all people.

  • That's the essence of America: No matter who you

  • are or where you come from, what you look like,

  • how you started out -- if you are willing

  • to work hard and take responsibility,

  • you can get ahead in America.

  • So I've been talking now for months about

  • an opportunity agenda.

  • And let me break it down into four parts.

  • Number one, more good jobs

  • that pay good wages -- jobs in American

  • manufacturing, rebuilding our infrastructure,

  • innovation, energy.

  • Number two, training workers with the skills

  • they need to fill those jobs.

  • Number three, guaranteed access to a world-class

  • education for every child in America.

  • And number four, making sure that hard

  • work pays off with wages you can live on and savings you

  • can retire on and health insurance you can count

  • on when you need it.

  • Now, I'm looking forward to working with Congress

  • wherever they're willing to do something

  • on any of these priorities.

  • And I have to say that the members of Congress who

  • are here all care deeply about these issues.

  • But let's face it -- sometimes it's hard

  • to get moving in Congress.

  • We've got a divided Congress at this point.

  • And so, in this year of action,

  • wherever I can act on my own to expand opportunity for more

  • Americans, I'm going to seize that opportunity.

  • And that's why we're here today.

  • Already, my administration has launched two hubs

  • for high-tech manufacturing.

  • One is in Youngstown, Ohio and is focused on 3-D

  • printing, an entirely new way by which

  • the manufacturing process can accelerate and supply

  • chains get stitched together,

  • and you integrate design and all the way through production

  • in ways that can potentially

  • be revolutionary.

  • We've also focused on energy-efficient

  • electronics in Raleigh, North Carolina.

  • And what happens at each of these hubs

  • is we're connecting leading businesses to research

  • universities, so they're able to ensure that

  • America leads the world in the advanced technologies

  • that are going to make sure that we're

  • at the forefront when it comes to manufacturing.

  • Now, my friend Congressman Tim Ryan,

  • who's here today, helped -- where's Tim?

  • I just saw him, there he is -- helped us get the

  • first of these hubs off the ground.

  • There's growing bipartisan momentum

  • now behind these efforts.

  • We've got two Republicans and two Democrats, Roy

  • Blunt and Sherrod Brown in the Senate, and Tom Reed

  • and Joe Kennedy in the House, that have written

  • bills that would help us create a true network

  • of these hubs all across the country.

  • So I'm really encouraging Congress

  • to pass these bills.

  • They're good ideas.

  • And what they do is not only help link

  • up our top researchers with our best business people,

  • but suddenly they become a focal point

  • of opportunity, and businesses around the

  • country and around the world start seeing, huh,

  • if I'm interested in digital technologies

  • that's the place I should locate.

  • If I'm interested in 3-D printing, let me go there.

  • And so you get a virtuous cycle that can take place.

  • And Congress I think has an opportunity

  • to really expand these in a significant way.

  • In the meantime, while Congress decides on what

  • it's going to do, we're going to go ahead and take

  • some action to launch more of these hubs this year.

  • And today, we're announcing

  • the next two advanced manufacturing hubs.

  • One is in the Detroit area, and the other

  • is in Chicago, Illinois.

  • (applause)

  • Now, let me describe a little more why

  • this is so important.

  • For generations of Americans, manufacturing

  • was the ticket to a good middle-class life.

  • We made stuff.

  • And the stuff we made -- like steel and cars

  • and planes -- made us the economic

  • leader of the world.

  • And the work was hard, but the jobs were good.

  • And if you got on an assembly plant in Detroit

  • or in a steel plant in Youngstown,

  • you could buy a home.

  • You could raise kids.

  • You could send them to college.

  • You could retire with some security.

  • And those jobs didn't just tell us how much we were

  • worth, they told us how we were contributing

  • to the society and how we were helping to build America,

  • and gave people a sense of dignity and purpose.

  • They saw a Boeing plane or one of the Big Three cars

  • rolling off the assembly line, and they said, you

  • know what, I made that.

  • And they were iconic.

  • And people understood that's what it meant for

  • something to be made in America.

  • Now, advances in technology have allowed

  • manufacturers to do more with less.

  • Global competition means a lot of good manufacturing

  • jobs went overseas.

  • There was just more competition.

  • Folks caught up to us, and they in some cases just

  • copied what we were doing with lower wages, so the

  • competition was fierce.

  • And in the 2000s alone, we lost about one-third of

  • all American manufacturing jobs -- and the middle

  • class suffered for it.

  • Now, the good news is, today, our manufacturers

  • have added more than 620,000 new manufacturing

  • jobs over the last four years.

  • That's the first sustained manufacturing growth

  • in over 20 years.

  • But the economy has changed.

  • So if we want to attract more good manufacturing

  • jobs to America, we've got to make sure we're

  • on the cutting edge of new manufacturing

  • techniques and technologies.

  • And I just have to emphasize here that --

  • because you'll hear some people say, well,

  • why are manufacturing jobs so special,

  • and this is a service economy.

  • Nobody believes that we're going to duplicate all the

  • manufacturing jobs that existed back

  • in the '40s and the '50s just because the economy has changed.

  • You go into an auto plant now,

  • it's different then it was.

  • Fewer people can make more cars.

  • But keep in mind that when we have manufacturing in

  • this country, what ends up happening is that,

  • first of all, there are a whole lot of suppliers to those

  • manufacturers, so that one plant may be deceptive.

  • It doesn't tell you all the companies all across

  • the country that are working on behalf

  • of those manufacturers.

  • The services that are provided to those

  • manufacturers, the advertising that's

  • connected to it, and the architects and the

  • designers and the software engineers -- all those

  • things may not be counted as manufacturing,

  • but by us having those hubs of manufacturing,

  • it has a ripple effect throughout the economy.

  • So we've got to focus on advanced manufacturing

  • to keep that manufacturing here in the United States.

  • That's what's going to help get the next Stark

  • Industries off the ground.

  • (laughter)

  • So today -- by the way, my Commerce

  • Secretary, Penny Pritzker, is not here because she's

  • in Silicon Valley meeting with business leaders and

  • talking about how together we can work together

  • to spur economic growth.

  • The point is, I don't want the next big job-creating

  • discovery to come from Germany or China or Japan.

  • I want it to be made here in America.

  • And this is one last point I'm going

  • to make about this.

  • Typically, a lot of research and development

  • wants to be co-located with where manufacturing

  • is taking place -- because if you design something,

  • you want to see how is it working and how is it

  • getting made, and then tinker with it and fix it,

  • and try something different.

  • So if all the manufacturing is somewhere

  • else, the lead we've got in terms of design and

  • research and development, we'll lose that too.

  • That will start locating overseas.

  • And we will have lost what is the single most

  • important thing about American economy,

  • and that is innovation.

  • So that's what all these hubs are about.

  • They're partnerships that bring together companies

  • and universities to develop cutting-edge

  • technology, train workers to use that technology,

  • and then make sure that the research

  • is translated into real-world products made

  • by American workers.

  • So the first hub, in Michigan, is going to

  • focus on developing

  • advanced lightweight materials.

  • Detroit has already helping lead the American

  • comeback in manufacturing.

  • Since we stepped in to help our automakers

  • retool, the American auto industry has created

  • almost 425,000 new jobs.

  • And they've already begun using new high-strength

  • steel to make lighter cars that use less gas,

  • save money, help save the planet,

  • cars are still safe -- because of these new metals.

  • And that's just one example of the incredible

  • things these new metals can do.

  • You're seeing the same thing when it comes to

  • lighter armored vehicles for our troops; planes and

  • helicopters that can carry bigger payloads.

  • If you look at some of the new planes that Boeing

  • is manufacturing, they look lighter; even though they

  • have the same capacity, they use less fuel.

  • Wind turbines that generate more power

  • at less cost.

  • Prosthetic limbs that help people walk again who

  • never thought they could.

  • So we believe there's going to be an incredible

  • demand for these metals, both from the military and

  • from the private sector, and we want to make

  • sure they're made right here in America.

  • We want our workers to have those jobs.

  • So that's what our first hub is going to do --

  • focus on making these cool metals.

  • Second hub -- based in Chicago,

  • but keep in mind this is a consortium

  • of more than 40 companies,

  • 23 universities, labs like Northwestern and the

  • University of Illinois, and nearly 200 small

  • businesses.

  • A number of other states are participating in this

  • consortium.

  • It's funded by a $70-million award led by

  • the Defense Department, but the state and its

  • businesses raised $250 million in private funding

  • commitments to help win this bid

  • and make it happen.

  • So this Digital Manufacturing and Design

  • Innovation (Institute) is going to be headquartered

  • not far from downtown Chicago, on Goose Island,

  • where there's also a very superior beer

  • in case you are --

  • (laughter and applause)

  • -- I'm just

  • letting you know.

  • (laughter) A little hometown plug there.

  • Feel free to use that, Goose Island.

  • (laughter) And it's going to focus on using digital

  • technology and data management to help

  • manufacturers turn their ideas into real-world

  • products faster and cheaper than before.

  • And it will include training to help more

  • Americans earn the skills

  • to do these digital manufacturing jobs.

  • And this is critical: The country that gets new

  • products to market faster and at less cost, they'll

  • win the race for the good jobs of tomorrow.

  • And if you look at what's happening

  • in manufacturing, a lot of it is much more specific.

  • Companies want to keep their inventories low.

  • They want to respond to consumer demand faster.

  • And what that means is, is that manufacturers

  • who can adapt, retool, get something out, change for

  • a particular spec of a particular customer,

  • they're going to win the competition every time.

  • And we want that country that is specialized

  • in this to be us, the United States of America.

  • We want suppliers to be able to collaborate with

  • customers in real-time, test their parts

  • digitally, cut down on the time and money that they

  • spend producing expensive prototypes.

  • We want our manufacturers to be able

  • to custom-design products tailored

  • to each individual consumer.

  • We want our troops to be able to download digital

  • blueprints they can use to 3-D print new parts and

  • repair equipment right there in the field.

  • And these are all ambitious goals,

  • but this is America -- that's what we do, we're ambitious.

  • We don't make small planes.

  • Now, that doesn't mean we're going

  • to be able to make all these happen overnight.

  • This stuff takes time.

  • And we also know these manufacturing hubs have

  • the potential to fundamentally change

  • the way we build things in America.

  • So 10 years from now, 20 years from now, imagine

  • our workers manufacturing materials that used

  • to be science fiction -- a sheet of metal that's

  • thinner than paper but is strong as steel.

  • Or our workers being able to design a product using

  • these materials entirely on a computer, they bring

  • it to market, less money, hire folks to build it

  • right here, sell it all over the world.

  • That's what the next generation

  • of American manufacturing could look like.

  • But to get there, we can't stop at just four

  • of these hubs.

  • I'm really excited about these four hubs; the only

  • problem is Germany has 60 of them.

  • Germany has 60 of them.

  • Part of the reason Germany has been able to take

  • the lead in certain manufacturing areas is

  • because they've invested in these hubs and then

  • they invest in the training of the workers

  • for these very precise machines and tools, and

  • that means that that cuts into our market share when

  • it comes to manufacturing around the world.

  • So we can't let Germany have 60 and us have four.

  • We've got to do better.

  • So I'm hoping that we can get these outstanding

  • members of Congress to push this through so I can

  • sign a bill.

  • But without waiting for Congress, we can launch

  • four new manufacturing hubs this year.

  • That's our intention.

  • My Department of Energy is announcing the competition

  • for the first of these new hubs today.

  • So to businesses and universities or civic

  • leaders who are watching, start forming

  • those partnerships now.

  • Turn your community into a global center

  • for creating high-tech jobs.

  • We can't turn the clock back to earlier, easier

  • times when thousands of Americans would just punch

  • in at a single factory and pound out the products for

  • the industrial age.

  • But thanks in part to our investment and most

  • importantly to the collaboration of some of

  • these outstanding institutions and leaders,

  • factories that once went dark are turning their

  • lights on again.

  • More assembly lines are churning out the cars that

  • the world wants to buy, humming with components

  • of the clean energy age.

  • If we stay focused on winning this race,

  • we will make sure the next revolution in

  • manufacturing is an American revolution.

  • (applause)

  • And we'll make sure that opportunity for

  • all is something that's made in the USA.

  • Thanks very much, everybody.

  • Congratulations.

  • Good job.

  • Keep it up.

  • (applause)

The President: Welcome to the White House, everybody.

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奧巴馬總統就製造業創新發表講話 (President Obama Speaks on Manufacturing Innovation)

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    M posted on 2021/01/14
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