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  • Ten dollars is not a lot of money. It might be enough for a meal but nothing beyond that.

  • However, if you have 10 bucks in your pocket and no debt at all, you are literally wealthier

  • than 15 percent of Americans.

  • Just think for a moment what does that means, in the wealthiest country in the world, 14

  • percent of household, have negative wealth and 1 percent with absolutely no wealth at

  • all.

  • Wealth inequality seems to keep growing, maybe because these greedy capitalists love the

  • dollar.

  • But you know who else loves the dollar, the entire world!

  • US dollars are so popular that they are used like Gold all around the world.

  • But why?

  • why the dollar is the global currency of the world and not any other currency.

  • In order to find that out, we have to take a look back the at the history.

  • You see, for much of history, we have used gold as a form of money, even when we moved

  • to paper money, they were still backed by gold and that was known as gold standard.

  • In fact, the Gold standard existed as recent as 1971, which is less 50 years ago.

  • You see the problem with the paper money is that sometimes government get into trouble,

  • so they start printing a lot of money and that causes inflation.

  • Which means the money that you worked so hard to earn, suddenly becomes less valuable or

  • sometimes absolutely worthless.

  • And secondly, international trade was impossible with paper money.

  • What happens when you want to sell your goods to a neighboring country that has its own

  • currency.

  • You will have a difficult time figuring out how much each of your papers worth.

  • In the past, it was simple, because everyone just traded with gold.

  • However, if both of your paper money is backed by gold, its easy to agree on an exchange

  • rate.

  • And the government can't simply print more money and cause inflation because every bill

  • should be backed by gold.

  • That's how the gold standard was born.

  • However, in 1914, world war one broke up and Europe found itself in absolute chaos.

  • Wars aren't cheap, especially when the entire world is involved, you need to pay the soldiers

  • to stand by your side, buy them weapons to fight with, and food to feed them up.

  • So, everyone turned to the United States for help since it wasn't directly involved in

  • the war and had the economic power to do that.The war was long and expensive.

  • Within the next few years, European countries had to abandon the gold standard one after

  • another because they spent most of their gold reserves to finance the war and went under

  • huge debts.

  • By 1920s, when the war ended, the US dollar was the only currency backed by gold which

  • made it one of the most popular currencies in the world.

  • The only competitor that Dollar had was the British pound.

  • However, even Britain had to get out of the gold standard due to extremely high war expenses,

  • which only made the US dollar the only stable currency in the world.

  • Despite the great depression, the United States didn't abandon the gold standard.

  • The next step that made the dollar truly the only international currency in the world was

  • the World war 2.

  • It was a way bigger and more distractive war, the allies had to spend every dime they had

  • in order not to lose the war, meanwhile United states was enjoying a massive inflow of gold

  • from the rest of the world.

  • And by the end of the war, the world found itself in a very awkward situation where United

  • stated had 70 percent of global gold while the rest of the world shared the other 30

  • percent.

  • So united states proposed to tie every currency to the dollar while the dollar will be tied

  • to gold which came to be known as the Bretton Woods system.

  • If one country wants to trade with another, they would only use dollars since it is the

  • only currency that you could exchange for gold.

  • and within the next couple of decades, countries all around the world collected tons of dollars

  • and in 1965 France decided to exchange their dollars to gold.

  • They literally sent a ship full of dollars and got in return and a giant ship loaded

  • with gold.

  • Soon, other nations followed, but the US realized that they have printed far more dollars than

  • they should have, so instead of exchanging everyone dollars to gold, they simply took

  • the dollar out of the gold standard in 1971.

  • But surprisingly, the world didn't stop using dollars since the United States was

  • still the largest and the most stable economy in the world.

  • And that's how we moved from gold-backed currency to fiat money with no intrinsic value at all.

  • If you guys enjoyed this video, make sure you give it a thumbs up and hit that sunrise

  • button together with the bell beside it.

  • Thanks for watching and I will catch you in the next one.

Ten dollars is not a lot of money. It might be enough for a meal but nothing beyond that.

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