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In this video, I'm going to focus on two consonant sounds.
在這段視頻中,我將重點介紹兩個輔音。
The sounds /f/ and /v/.
聲音/f/和/v/。
So the 'f' sound and the 'v' sound.
所以'f'音和'v'音。
They may sound similar but they are actually quite different.
它們聽起來很相似,但實際上卻有很大的不同。
And they are very important sounds in the English language
而且它們在英語中是非常重要的音。
so I really want you to be able to hear the difference
所以我真的希望你能聽出其中的差別來
and pronounce them correctly.
並正確發音。
Let's take two example words.
我們舉兩個例子詞。
The first word is the word 'fan'.
第一個字是 "迷 "字。
Can you hear the /f/ sound?
你能聽到/f/的聲音嗎?
'fan'
粉絲
The second word is 'van'.
第二個字是'凡'。
Can you hear the /v/ sound this time?
這次你能聽到/v/的聲音嗎?
'van'.
'範'。
So 'fan' and 'van'.
所以'迷'和'凡'。
I know guys.
我知道你們。
They sound really similar, but they are different.
它們聽起來真的很相似,但它們是不同的。
And we're gonna practice together.
而且我們要一起練習。
By the end of this video, you will be able to pronounce them correctly.
在這段視頻結束時,你將能夠正確地發音。
I promise.
我保證。
So keep watching.
所以請繼續關注。
Before learning about the /f/ and /v/ sounds in English,
在學習英語中的/f/和/v/音之前。
you need to focus on the IPA spelling.
你需要關注IPA的拼寫。
It's very useful.
它非常有用。
You can also watch how I move my mouth, and obviously you need to repeat after me in this video.
你也可以看我是怎麼動嘴的,很明顯,你需要在這個視頻裡跟著我重複。
I know you can make those sounds guys so let's do it together now.
我知道你們能發出這些聲音,所以我們現在一起做吧。
First, let's produce the /f/sound in English.
首先,我們來產生英語中的/f/s音。
What you're going to do is - you're not going to use your voice.
你要做的是--你不打算用你的聲音。
It's a voiceless sound so no vibration in your throat.
這是一種無聲的聲音,所以喉嚨裡沒有震動。
You are going to place your teeth against your bottom lip
你要把你的牙齒放在你的下嘴脣上。
and you're going to push out some air through your teeth and your bottom lip.
你要通過你的牙齒和下脣擠出一些空氣。
So, okay, please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
所以,好吧,請注意我的嘴巴,跟著我重複一遍。
/f/
/f/
Let's practice with the word 'fan'.
我們用 "粉絲 "這個詞來練習。
Repeat after me.
跟著我說
fan
扇子
fan
扇子
fan
扇子
Good.
很好啊
As for the/v/sound, it's exactly the same as the/f/sound.
至於/v/sound,和f/sound完全一樣。
But this time, you are going to use your voice.
但這次,你要用你的聲音。
It's a voiced sound so you are going to feel some vibration.
這是一個有聲的聲音,所以你會感覺到一些震動。
Okay
好吧,我知道了
So /v/.
所以,/v/。
Can you please repeat after me.
請你跟著我說一遍。
/v/
/v/
Let's practice with the word 'van'.
我們用 "凡 "字來練習。
Please repeat after me.
請跟我說一遍。
van
貨車
van
貨車
van
貨車
Good.
很好啊
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
現在我們就用最小的對子來練習。
Words that sound very very much alike but the sounds are actually different.
聽起來非常非常像的詞,但其實聲音是不同的。
They are very useful if you really want to hear the difference between the two sounds.
他們是非常有用的,如果你真的想聽到兩個聲音之間的差異。
First, let's practice producing the sounds themselves.
首先,讓我們自己練習製作聲音。
Please repeat after me.
請跟我說一遍。
First, the/f/ sound.
首先,f/f/音。
/f/
/f/
Now the/v/ sound.
現在的/v/聲音。
Repeat after me.
跟著我說
/v/
/v/
Let's now do both.
我們現在就來做這兩件事。
Repeat after me, guys.
跟著我說,夥計們。
/f/ /v/
/f/ /v/
Let's now take our words.
現在讓我們把我們的話。
Repeat after me.
跟著我說
fan
扇子
van
貨車
fan
扇子
van
貨車
fan
扇子
van
貨車
Good, guys.
很好,夥計們。
Okay, guys.
好吧,夥計們。
Let's now go through minimal pairs together.
現在讓我們一起去看看最小對。
Please watch me and how I move my mouth.
請看我,看我怎麼動嘴。
And repeat after me.
跟我說一遍
Let's do this.
讓我們做這個。
belief
信仰
believe
相信
calf
小牛
carve
雕刻
fail
失敗
veil
幔子
fast
迅速
vast
浩瀚
fat
脂肪
vat
大桶
fault
錯
vault
金庫
fear
恐懼
veer
駛向
fee
費用
V
V
feel
感受
veal
小牛肉
feign
佯裝
vein
脈絡
fender
擋泥板
vendor
供應商
ferry
擺渡
very
很
file
檔案
vile
卑鄙
fine
賧
vine
藤蔓
foul
犯規
vowel
韻母
grief
悲痛
grieve
哀傷
leaf
葉子
leave
離開
life
生活
live
住
proof
證明
prove
證明
safe
安全的
save
挽救
serf
農奴
serve
侍奉
staff
職員
starve
餓死
strife
爭鬥
strive
努力
surf
衝浪
serve
侍奉
waif
妻女
waive
棄權
Great, guys.
太好了,夥計們。
Okay, students.
好了,同學們。
Let's now practice with a few sentences containing these consonant sounds.
現在讓我們用幾個含有這些輔音的句子來練習。
The first sentence is, 'The vendor sold me a new fender.'
第一句話是:'小販賣給我一個新的擋泥板'。
Please repeat after me.
請跟我說一遍。
'The vendor sold me a new fender.'
'賣家賣給我一個新的擋泥板。
The second sentence.
第二句話:
'Live a fast and vast life.'
'活得快,活得廣闊'。
Please repeat after me.
請跟我說一遍。
'Live a fast and vast life.'
'活得快,活得廣闊'。
Good.
很好啊
And finally, 'Save your money in the safe.'
最後,"把錢存到保險櫃裡"。
Please repeat after me.
請跟我說一遍。
'Save your money in the safe.'
'把錢存到保險櫃裡去'。
Good.
很好啊
Let's move on.
讓我們繼續前進。
Let's now move on to listening practice.
現在我們繼續進行聽力練習。
I'm now going to show you two words.
我現在要給大家看兩個字。
I will say one of the two words and I want you to listen very carefully and
我將會說這兩個詞中的一個,我希望你能仔細聽,並且
to tell me if this word is 'a' or 'b'
告訴我這個字是 "a "還是 "b
Let's get started.
我們開始吧
So you have two words, 'a' and 'b'.
所以你有兩個字,'a'和'b'。
Now which one do I say?
現在我說哪一個?
'a' or 'b'?
"a "還是 "b"?
Listen.
名單:
belief
信仰
One more time.
再來一次
belief
信仰
Was this 'a' or 'b'?
這是'a'還是'b'?
It's 'a', guys – 'belief'.
是 "a",夥計們--"信仰"。
'b' would be 'believe'.
'b'就是'相信'。
save
挽救
save
挽救
'a' or 'b'?
"a "還是 "b"?
It's 'b', 'save'.
是'b','保存'。
'a' is 'safe'.
'a'是'安全'。
carve
雕刻
carve
雕刻
It's 'b', 'carve'.
是'乙','刻'。
'a' would be 'calf'.
'a'應該是'小牛'。
Now listen to me.
現在聽我說
feel
感受
feel
感受
It's 'a', 'feel'.
是'一個','感覺'。
'b' is 'veal'.
'b'是'小牛肉'。
fender
擋泥板
fender
擋泥板
'a' or 'b'?
'a'還是'b'?
It's 'a', 'fender'.
是'a','fender'。
'b' would be 'vendor'.
'b'將是'供應商'。
Listen to me, guys.
聽我說,夥計們。
very
很
very
很
It's 'b', 'very'.
是'b','很'。
'a' is pronounced 'fairy'.
'a'的發音是'仙女'。
vine
藤蔓
vine
藤蔓
It's 'b', 'vine'.
是 "b","來"。
'a' is 'fine'.
'a'就是'好'。
starve
餓死
starve
餓死
'a', 'b' - what do you think guys?
'a','b'--你們怎麼看?
It's 'b', 'starve'.
是'乙','餓'。
'a' would be pronounced 'staff'.
'a'會讀作'工作人員'。
strife
爭鬥
strife
爭鬥
It's 'a', 'strife'.
是'阿','爭'。
'b' is 'strive'.
'b'是'努力'。
And the last two words surf
而最後兩個字衝浪
surf
衝浪
'a' 'b'?
"a""b"?
It's 'a', surf.
是 "a",衝浪。
'b' would be 'serve'.
'b'將是'服務'。
You now understand the difference between these two consonant sounds.
你現在明白了這兩個輔音的區別。
The /f/ sound and the/v/sound in English.
英語中的/f/音和/v/音。
Of course it takes a lot of listening and speaking practice to master these sounds,
當然要掌握這些音,需要大量的聽力和口語練習。
but you can do it.
但你可以做到這一點。
So keep practicing to be able to pronounce them correctly
所以要不斷的練習,才能發準它們的音
and to train your ear to hear the differences between the sounds.
並訓練你的耳朵聽到不同的聲音。
Also make sure to watch my other pronunciation videos
也請務必觀看我的其他發音視頻。
if you want to improve your English skills.
如果你想提高自己的英語水平。
So see you next time.
所以,下次見。
Thank you so much for watching, guys.
非常感謝你們的觀看,夥計們。
If you've liked it, show me your support.
如果你喜歡它,請給我支持。
Click 'like', subscribe to the channel, put your comments below and share this video.
點擊 "喜歡",訂閱頻道,在下面留言並分享這個視頻。
See you.
再見