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And in this video I'm going to focus on the two consonant sounds ch /tʃ/ and /t/ in English.
而在這段視頻中,我將重點介紹英語中的兩個輔音ch /tʃ/和/t/。
I know they may sound similar but they are actually different.
我知道它們聽起來可能很相似,但實際上是不同的。
And they are very important.
而且它們是非常重要的。
So I want you to be able to hear the difference and pronounce them correctly.
所以我希望你能聽出它們的區別,並能正確發音。
Let's take two example words.
我們舉兩個例子詞。
The first word is the word 'chip'.
第一個字是 "籌 "字。
I suppose you can hear the 'ch' /tʃ/ sound.
我想你可以聽到 "ch"/tʃ/的聲音。
'chip'
芯片
The second word is 'tip'.
第二個字是'尖'。
In this case, it's a 't' sound.
在這種情況下,它是一個 "t "的聲音。
'tip'
小費
So 'chip'
所以,"芯片
and 'tip'.
和'小費'。
I know it may be difficult for you to hear the difference,
我知道你可能很難聽出其中的區別。
but with practice, you will be able to pronounce them correctly.
但經過練習,你就能正確發音。
So let's keep going.
所以,讓我們繼續前進。
Well first, guys, you need to know how to make the 'ch' /tʃ/ and 't' /t/ sounds in English.
好吧,首先,夥計們,你們需要知道如何在英語中發出 "ch"/tʃ/和 "t"/t/的音。
And to help you you've got the IPA spelling - very important.
為了幫助你,你已經得到了IPA的拼寫--非常重要。
You can also watch how I move my mouth.
你也可以看我怎麼動嘴。
And of course always repeat after me in this video.
當然在這段視頻中也總是跟著我重複。
You can make those sounds, guys.
你可以發出這些聲音,夥計們。
So let's do it.
那我們就開始吧
First let's learn how to make this 't' /t/ sound.
首先我們來學習一下如何讓這個 "t"/t/發聲。
The 't' /t/ sound in English.
英語中的't' /t/音。
It's unvoiced.
它是無聲的。
So you are not going to use your voice.
所以你是不會使用你的聲音的。
You are not going to feel vibration in your throat.
你不會感覺到喉嚨的震動。
You're just going to push out some air.
你只是要推出一些空氣。
And for this, your tongue is going to be forward against your top teeth.
而為此,你的舌頭要向前抵住你的上牙。
And then you're going to push out some air. And your tongue is going to go down.
然後你要擠出一些空氣。然後你的舌頭要往下伸
Okay.
好吧,我知道了
/t/
/t/
Please try and do it. Repeat after me.
請試著去做。跟著我說。
/t/
/t/
Let's practice with the word 'tip'.
我們用 "小費 "這個詞來練習。
Please repeat after me.
請跟我說一遍。
tip
小費
tip
小費
tip
小費
Good.
很好啊
Let's now focus on the 'ch' /tʃ/ sound in English.
現在讓我們來關注一下英語中的 "ch"/tʃ/音。
It's slightly different.
這是稍微不同的。
It's also unvoiced.
這也是不聲不響的。
So no vibration in your throat, play.
所以喉嚨沒有震動,玩。
But this time your tongue is going to be up there.
但這次你的舌頭會在上面。
It's not going to move and you're going to release a lot of air.
動不動就會釋放大量的空氣。
So /tʃ/.
所以/tʃ/。
Please repeat after me.
請跟我說一遍。
/tʃ/
/tʃ/
Let's practice with the word 'chip'.
我們用 "籌 "字來練習。
Please repeat after me.
請跟我說一遍。
chip
芯片
chip
芯片
chip
芯片
Good.
很好啊
Let's now practice with minimal pairs.
現在我們就用最小的對子來練習。
Words that sound practically the same, but the sounds are actually different.
聽起來幾乎一樣的詞,但實際上聲音是不同的。
Very useful for you to hear the difference between the two sounds.
對你聽到這兩種聲音的區別非常有用。
First, let's focus on the sounds themselves.
首先,我們來關注一下聲音本身。
Please watch my mouth and repeat after me.
請注意我的嘴,跟著我說一遍。
First, the 't' /t/ sound.
首先,"t"/t/音。
/t/
/t/
Then the 'ch' /tʃ/ sound. Repeat after me.
然後是 "ch"/tʃ/音。跟我重複。
/tʃ/
/tʃ/
Let's do both. Please repeat after me.
我們兩個都做吧請跟我說一遍。
/t/
/t/
/tʃ/
/tʃ/
/t/
/t/
/tʃ/
/tʃ/
/t/
/t/
/tʃ/
/tʃ/
And finally, let's practice with our words.
最後,讓我們用文字來練習。
Please repeat after me.
請跟我說一遍。
tip
小費
chip
芯片
tip
小費
chip
芯片
tip
小費
chip
芯片
Good job, guys. Moving on.
幹得好,夥計們。繼續前進。
Okay, students.
好了,同學們。
Time to go through minimal pairs together.
是時候一起經歷最小的對。
Please watch how I move my mouth.
請看我怎麼動嘴。
And repeat after me. Let's get started.
跟著我說我們開始吧
arch
拱門
art
藝術
batch
批次
bat
蝙蝠
beach
灘
beat
打
belch
噯氣
belt
腰帶
bench
長椅
bent
彎曲
bitch
賤人
bit
咬合
blotch
斑點
blot
斑點
botch
拙劣
bot
機器人
catch
捕捉
cat
貓咪
chair
椅子
tear
撕裂
chap
坼
tap
敲打
char
燒焦
tar
焦油
chart
圖表
tart
撻
cheat
騙
teat
乳頭
cheek
臉皮
teak
柚木
cheer
歡呼
tear
撕裂
cheese
奶酪
tease
逗弄
chest
胸部
test
檢驗
chew
咀嚼
too
太
chick
小雞
tick
勾選
chide
責備
tide
潮汐
child
孩子
tiled
瓷磚
chill
寒冷
till
耕種
chime
報時
time
時候
chin
下巴
tin
鈿
chip
芯片
tip
小費
choke
窒息
toke
托克
choose
選擇
twos
二人
chop
砍
top
頂端
chore
舞蹈表演
tore
撕裂
chose
選擇
toes
腳趾
chubby
胖乎乎
tubby
胖子
chug
咕嚕
tug
拔河
churn
攪動
turn
變成
coach
教練
coat
襖子
each
各
eat
吃
flinch
畏縮
flint
燧石
hatch
孵化
hat
帽子
hitch
鉸鏈
hit
打
hooch
胡琴
hoot
鳴叫
hunch
駝背
hunt
獵取
hutch
小屋
hut
小屋
itch
癢癢
it
它
lynch
私刑
lint
皮棉
march
進展
mart
馬特
match
匹配
mat
墊子
much
很多
mutt
小狗
notch
槽口
not
不
ouch
哎喲
out
出
patch
補丁
pat
拊
parch
羊皮紙
part
部分
peach
桃子
peat
泥炭
perch
棲息
pert
相關的
pitch
球場
pit
坑
porch
廊
port
埠
pouch
袋子
pout
嬌嗔
punch
打孔
punt
撲擊
rich
豐富
writ
著作
roach
蟑螂
wrote
寫道
Scotch
蘇格蘭威士忌
Scot
蘇格蘭人
starch
澱粉
start
開始
teach
教
teat
乳頭
torch
炬
taught
受教
torch
炬
tort
侵權行為
touch
觸摸
tut
輔導
twitch
抽動
twit
竊竊私語
watch
觀看
what
什麼
which
其中
wit
機智
wrench
扳手
rent
租用
Good, guys.
很好,夥計們。
Okay, guys time to practice with a few sentences containing the consonant sounds.
好了,夥計們是時候用幾個含有輔音的句子來練習了。
The first sentence is,
第一句話是:
'The chime tells the time.'
'鐘聲告訴了時間。
Repeat after me.
跟著我說
'The chime tells the time.'
'鐘聲告訴了時間。
Second sentence.
第二句:
'The mutt had much time to catch the cat.'
'那隻雜種狗有很多時間去抓貓。
Please repeat after me.
請跟我說一遍。
'The mutt had much time to catch the cat.'
'那隻雜種狗有很多時間去抓貓。
And finally,
最後是:
'Each child eats and chews, too.'
'每個孩子也都會吃飯,也會咀嚼'。
Repeat after me.
跟著我說
'Each child eats and chews, too.'
'每個孩子也都會吃飯,也會咀嚼'。
Very good. Moving on.
很好繼續前進。
Let's now move on to listening practice.
現在我們繼續進行聽力練習。
I'm now going to show you two words.
我現在要給大家看兩個字。
I will say one of the two words and I want you to listen very carefully
我會說這兩個詞中的一個,我希望你能仔細聽。
and to tell me if this word is 'a' or 'b'. Let's get started.
並告訴我這個詞是 "a "還是 "b"。我們開始吧
Let's take a look at our first two words.
我們來看一下我們的前兩個字。
Now which one do I say 'a' or 'b'?
現在我該說 "a "還是 "b"?
Listen to me very carefully.
仔細聽我說
'beat'
毆打
One more time.
再來一次
'beat'
毆打
Now is it 'a' or is it 'b'?
現在是 "a "還是 "b"?
What do you think?
你覺得呢?
It's 'b', 'beat'.
是'b','拍'。
'a' is pronounced 'beach'.
'a'的發音是'海灘'。
The next two words.
下兩個字。
'churn'
攪動
'churn'
攪動
'a' or 'b'?
"a "還是 "b"?
It's 'a', guys, 'churn'.
是 "阿",夥計們,"攪"。
'b' would be 'turn'.
'b'應該是'轉'。
What about now?
那現在呢?
'pitch'
瀝青
'pitch'
瀝青
It's 'a', 'pitch'.
是'a','pitch'。
'b' would be pronounced 'pit'.
'b'會讀作'坑'。
Listen to me.
聽我說
'wrote'
'寫道'
'wrote'
'寫道'
It's 'b', 'wrote'.
是'b','寫'。
'a' is 'roach'.
'a'是'蟑螂'。
Listen to me guys.
聽我說,夥計們。
'peat'
步行者
'peat'
步行者
'a' or 'b'?
"a "還是 "b"?
It's 'b', 'peat'.
是'b','行人'。
'a' would be 'peach'.
'a'就是'桃子'。
'cheese'
奶酪
'cheese'
奶酪
It's 'a' of course, 'cheese'.
當然是'一','奶酪'。
'b' is 'tease'.
'b'是'逗'。
What about this one?
這個呢?
'hunch'
預感
'hunch'
駝背
It's 'a' 'hunch'.
這是'一個''預感'。
'b' would be 'hunt'.
'b'應該是'獵'。
Listen to me students.
聽我說,學生。
'twos'
二人
'twos'
二人
'a' or 'b'?
"a "還是 "b"?
It's 'b', 'twos'.
是'b','two'。
'a' is 'choose'.
'a'是'選擇'。
'starch'
澱粉
'starch'
澱粉
It's 'a', 'starch'.
是'阿','澱粉'。
'b' is 'start'.
"b "是 "開始"。
And finally,
最後是:
'wrench'.
'扳手'。
'wrench'
扳手
'a' or 'b'?
"a "還是 "b"?
It's 'a', 'wrench'.
是'阿','扳手'。
'b' is 'rent'.
'b'是'租金'。
Thank you, guys and great job.
謝謝你們,夥計們,幹得不錯。
You now know a lot more about these two consonant sounds /tʃ/ and /t/ in English.
現在你對英語中這兩個輔音/tʃ/和/t/有了更多的瞭解。
Now you need a lot of listening and speaking practice to master these sounds.
現在你需要大量的聽力和口語練習來掌握這些聲音。
So keep practicing, keep training your ear to hear the different sounds in English.
所以繼續練習,繼續訓練你的耳朵,讓你聽到不同的英語音。
And make sure you watch my other pronunciation videos.
而且一定要看我的其他發音視頻。
They will definitely help you improve your skills.
他們一定會幫助你提高你的技能。
See you next time.
下次見。
Thank you so much for watching, guys.
非常感謝你們的觀看,夥計們。
If you've liked it, show me your support.
如果你喜歡它,請給我支持。
Click 'like', subscribe to the channel, put your comments below, and share this video.
點擊 "喜歡",訂閱頻道,在下面留言,並分享這個視頻。
See you.
再見