Welcome to the video.

歡迎來到視頻。

In this video, I'll introduce the Present Perfect Continuous English Tense.

在這段視頻中，我將介紹現在完美連續英語時態。

This tense can be used to talk about an action

這個時態可以用來談論一個動作。

that started in the past and continues in the present.

始於過去，延續於現在。

It can also be used to talk about an action that hasn't happened recently.

它也可以用來談論最近沒有發生的行動。

And finally, it can also be used to talk about an action that recently stopped.

最後，它還可以用來談論最近停止的行動。

There's a lot to learn, so keep watching.

要學的東西很多，繼續觀察吧。

You can use the present perfect continuous tense

你可以使用現在完成的連續時態

to talk about an action that started in the past and continues in the present.

談到一個始於過去而又延續至今的行動。

We want to emphasize duration

我們要強調持續時間

and you can do that by using 'for' or 'since' in your sentence.

你可以通過在句子中使用 "for "或 "since "來做到這一點。

Let's take a look at some examples.

我們來看看一些例子。

'Charles has been studying English for an hour.'

'查爾斯已經學習了一個小時的英語了。

Take a look at the subject, 'Charles'.

看看題目，'查爾斯'。

The subject pronoun for Charles is 'he'.

查爾斯的主語代詞是 "他"。

And that's why we say 'has'.

這就是為什麼我們說 "有"。

After that, we add 'been' and then verb '-ing'.

之後，我們加上'被'，再加上動詞'-ing'。

In this case, 'studying.'

在這裡，"學習"。

You'll also notice that at the end of the sentence we have for an hour.

你還會注意到，在句子的最後，我們有一個小時的時間。

That shows how long this action has been happening.

這說明這一行動已經發生了多長時間。

When you use 'for', you emphasize the duration. 'for an hour'.

當你用'為'的時候，你強調的是持續時間。'一個小時'。

'Charles has been studying English for an hour.'

'查爾斯已經學習了一個小時的英語了。

Let's take a look at the next sentence.

我們來看下一句話。

'Lily has been playing the piano for 2 years.'

'莉莉已經彈了2年的鋼琴了'。

In this case, Lily is a 'she' and that's why, again, we say 'has'.

在這種情況下，莉莉是一個 "她"，所以，我們又說 "有"。

You'll notice again, we have 'been' and then verb '-ing'.

你會再次注意到，我們有'被'，然後是動詞'-ing'。

In this case, 'playing'.

在這種情況下，'玩'。

At the end of this sentence, we also used 'for'.

在這句話的最後，我們還用了 "為"。

and then 'two years'.

然後'兩年'。

So again, we're showing how long this has been happening.

所以，我們再一次展示了這種情況已經發生了多久。

The next sentence is a little different.

下一句話就有點不一樣了。

'It has been growing since June.'

'從6月份開始就一直在增長。

So it can be something like a plant.

所以它可以是類似植物的東西。

The plant or it has been growing since June.

該廠或從6月起就開始生長。

Here we use 'since', not 'for'.

這裡我們用的是 "自"，而不是 "為"。

What's the difference?

有什麼不同？

We use a specific point in time with since.

我們用一個具體的時間點與自。

We don't say 'Since two hours'.

我們不說 "從兩個小時開始"。

No, we say 'When the action started since June.'

不，我們說的是 "從6月開始行動的時候"。

And finally, 'Dan and I have been working since 6 a.m.'

最後，"我和丹從早上6點就開始工作了"。

The subject pronoun for 'Dan and I' is 'We'.

'丹和我'的主語代詞是'我們'。

Therefore we use 'have'.

所以我們用'有'。

At the end of the sentence, we have 'since 6 a.m.'

句末有 "自早上6點起"。

Remember that with 'since', we talked about a specific point in time when the action

請記住，用 "既然"，我們談論的是一個具體的時間點，當該行動

started.

開始。

Let's move on.

讓我們繼續前進。

The present perfect continuous can also be used without emphasizing duration.

現在的完形連詞也可以不強調持續時間。

In this case, we mean 'lately'.

在這裡，我們指的是 "最近"。

This action has been happening 'lately',

這個動作是'最近'才發生的。

and so we can use the word 'lately' or 'recently' to explain this.

所以我們可以用 "最近 "或 "最近 "來解釋。

Let's take a look at some examples.

我們來看看一些例子。

'You have been missing many classes lately.'

'你最近缺了很多課'。

You'll notice that at the end of the sentence I use the word 'lately'

你會注意到，在這句話的結尾，我用了 "最近 "這個詞。

to describe when this action has been happening.

來描述這個動作發生的時間。

You can also use lately at the beginning of the sentence.

你也可以在句首使用lately。

For example, 'Lately, you have been missing many classes.'

比如，"最近，你缺了很多課"。

The next example says, 'Recently, Toby has been running every day.'

下例說："最近，託比每天都在跑步。

In this sentence, we used 'recently' at the beginning

在這句話中，我們在開頭用了 "最近"。

to show when does action has been happening.

以顯示何時發生了動作。

You can also use 'recently' at the end of the sentence.

你也可以在句末使用 "最近"。

'Toby has been running everyday recently.'

'託比最近每天都在跑步。

In this example, the subject is Toby and so we use 'has' after Toby.

在這個例子中，主語是Toby，所以我們在Toby後面用'已'。

Because Toby is a 'he'.

因為託比是個 "他"。

The next example says, 'Lately, Dana has been swimming a lot.'

下例說："最近，丹娜經常游泳。

Again, we use 'lately' at the beginning of this sentence,

同樣，我們在這句話的開頭用了 "最近"。

but you can also use it at the end.

但你也可以在最後使用它。

Dana is a 'she' and so we followed this subject with 'has'.

大拿是個 "她"，所以我們在這個題目後面加上了 "已"。

And finally, 'We've been practicing English together recently.'

最後，"我們最近一直在一起練習英語"。

'We' is the subject of this sentence and so we use 'have'.

'我們'是這句話的主語，所以我們用'有'。

Here, we use the contraction 'We've'.

在這裡，我們用的是'我們已經'的收縮詞。

'We have' become 'We've'.

'我們已經'變成了'我們已經'。

'We've been practicing English together recently.'

'我們最近一直在一起練習英語。

We can put 'recently' at the end,

我們可以在最後加上'最近'。

or we can say 'Recently we've been practicing English together.'

或者我們可以說'最近我們在一起練習英語'。

Let's move on.

讓我們繼續前進。

The present perfect continuous tense and also be used to talk about an action that recently

現在的完全連續時態，也可用於談論最近的一個動作。

stopped and has a present result.

停了下來，並有了一個現在的結果。

Let's take a look at the example.

我們來看看這個例子。

'I'm tired because I have been running.'

'我累了，因為我一直在奔波。

The second part of the sentence, 'I have been running'

句子的第二部分，'我一直在奔跑'。

is using the present perfect continuous tense.

是用現在的完美連續時態。

This is the action that recently stopped.

這是最近停止的行動。

And as a result, 'I'm tired'.

結果，'我累了'。

This is the present result.

這就是目前的結果。

What's happening now, because of this.

現在發生的事情，因為這個。

'I'm tired.'.

'我累了'。

The next example says, 'The street is wet because it has been raining.'

下例說：'街道因為下雨，所以溼漉漉的。

This is very similar to the first sentence.

這與第一句話非常相似。

Here, we know that it has been raining.

在這裡，我們知道，它一直在下雨。

And this action recently stopped.

而這一行動最近停止了。

As a result, in the present, The street is wet.

是以，在現在，街道是溼的。

The street is wet right now because of this action.

因為這個動作，現在的街道是溼的。

The next example says, 'You don't understand because you haven't been listening.'

下一個例子說："你不懂，是因為你沒有聽懂。

You'll notice here that we use the negative.

你會注意到，這裡我們用的是否定詞。

Here's the contractions, 'haven't' or 'have not'

這裡的收縮，"沒有 "或 "沒有"。

because of this action, you haven't been listening,

因為這個行動，你一直沒有聽。

now you don't understand.

現在你不明白了。

In the last example, we switch the order a little bit.

在最後一個例子中，我們把順序換一下。

'I've been studying all night.'

'我已經學習了一整夜了'。

There is the present perfect continuous tense.

有現在的完美連續時態。

This is the action that stopped recently.

這是最近停止的行動。

And here is the result.

這就是結果。

'Now, I'm exhausted.'

'現在，我已經筋疲力盡了。

Great job, everyone.

大家幹得好

Let's move on.

讓我們繼續前進。

Let's take a look at the negative form of the present perfect continuous tense.

我們來看看現在的完全連續時態的否定形式。

Here are some examples.

下面是一些例子。

'I have not been feeling well these days.'

'我最近身體不舒服。

At the end of the sentence we have 'these days' to show that this is an action that's

在句子的末尾，我們用'這些天'來表明這是一個動作，是

been happening recently.

最近發生。

In the negative form, we have to have 'not'.

在消極的形式下，我們要有'不'。

The 'not' goes after have or has.

'不'在have或has之後。

In this case, the subject is 'I', so I use 'have'.

在這種情況下，主語是 "我"，所以我用 "有"。

'I have not been feeling well these days.'

'我最近身體不舒服。

We can also use a contraction 'haven't' or 'have not'.

我們也可以用收縮詞'沒有'或'沒有'。

'I haven't been feeling well these days.'

'這幾天我一直不舒服。

The next sentence says, 'Sue has not been cooking lately.'

下句說：'蘇最近沒有做飯。

We have 'lately' at the end of this sentence,

我們這句話的末尾有'最近'。

We can also put 'lately' at the beginning of the sentence.

我們也可以把'最近'放在句首。

The important part of this sentence is to put 'not' after 'has'.

這句話的重要部分是把'不是'放在'有'之後。

Why did we use 'has'?

為什麼要用 "有"？

Because the subject is 'Sue' which is a 'she'.

因為主體是'蘇'，是個'她'。

For 'he', 'she', 'it', we use 'has'.

對於 "他"、"她"、"它"，我們用 "已"。

Again, we can use a contraction 'hasn't' for has not.

同樣，我們可以用收縮詞'沒有'來表示沒有。

'Sue hasn't been cooking lately.'

'蘇最近沒有做飯。

The next sentence says, 'Jeff hasn't been eating healthy food recently.'

下一句話說："傑夫最近沒有吃健康的食物。

Again, the 'recently' can be used at the beginning or end of this sentence.

同樣，'最近'可以用在這個句子的開頭或結尾。

We have the contestant 'hasn't' here for you.

我們這裡有選手'還沒有'給你。

'hasn't' is a contraction for 'has not'.

'hasn't'是'has not'的縮略語。

We have 'has' because the subject is Jeff which is 'he'.

我們有'有'，是因為主語是傑夫，也就是'他'。

And finally, 'They haven't been speaking for over a year.'

最後，'他們已經一年多沒說話了'。

In this case, 'for over a year' shows duration.

在這種情況下，"一年多 "表明了持續時間。

Remember with 'for', you show how long something has been happening.

請記住，用 "for "來表示某件事發生的時間有多長。

In this case, we have a contraction 'haven't' or 'have not'.

在這種情況下，我們有一個收縮詞'沒有'或'沒有'。

Great job, everybody.

大家幹得好

let's move on.

我們繼續前進。

Now, let's take a look at how to form the 'have' or 'has' question

現在，讓我們來看看如何形成 "有 "或 "已 "的問題。

for the present perfect continuous tense.

為現在的完全連續時態。

The first sentence says, 'He has been reading for an hour,'

第一句話說，'他已經讀了一個小時了'。

Now, to turn this into a question,

現在，把這變成一個問題。

all we have to do is change the order of the first two words.

我們所要做的就是改變前兩個字的順序。

So 'He has' becomes 'Has he'.

所以'他有'變成了'有他'。

'Has he been reading for an hour?'

'他已經看了一個小時的書了嗎？

You'll notice that the second part of the sentence doesn't change.

你會發現，這句話的第二部分沒有變化。

'Has he been reading for an hour?'

'他已經看了一個小時的書了嗎？

To answer, you can simply say, 'Yes, he has.' or 'No, he hasn't.'

回答時，你可以簡單地說："是的，他有。"或 "不，他沒有。

The next sentence says, 'They have been sleeping since 8 p.m.'

下一句說：'他們從晚上八點就開始睡覺了'。

Again, the second part of the sentence stays the same,

同樣，第二部分的句子保持不變。

and in the beginning, we just switch the first two words.

而在一開始，我們只是把前兩個字換掉。

'They have' become 'Have they'.

'他們有'變成了'他們有'。

'Have they been sleeping since 8 p.m.?'

'他們從晚上8點開始就一直在睡覺嗎?

To answer, you can say, 'Yes, they have.'

要回答，你可以說："是的，他們有。

or 'No. they haven't.'

或 "不，他們沒有。

Great job, everybody.

大家幹得好

Let's move on.

讓我們繼續前進。

Now, let's take a look at how to form WH questions in the present perfect continuous tense.

現在，我們來看看如何用現在的完全連續時態來構成WH問題。

Here, we have some WH question words.

這裡，我們有一些WH的疑問詞。

'what', 'where', 'why' and 'how'.

'什麼'、'哪裡'、'為什麼'和'如何'。

Let's take a look at the first question.

我們來看看第一個問題。

'What have you been doing lately?'

'你最近在做什麼？

I can answer by saying, 'I have been working.'

我可以回答說："我一直在工作"。

or 'I have been studying.'

或'我一直在學習'。

I can also use the contraction 'I've'.

我也可以用'我已經'這個收縮詞。

'I've been working.'

'我一直在工作。

'I've been studying.'

'我一直在學習。

The next question says, 'Where have you been traveling?'

下一個問題說："你去哪裡旅遊了？

'I have been traveling in Europe.'

'我一直在歐洲旅行。

or 'I've been traveling in Europe.'

或 "我一直在歐洲旅行"。

'Why has he been feeling sad?'

'他為什麼一直感到悲傷？

You can answer by saying, 'He's been feeling sad.'

你可以回答說："他一直覺得很難過。

That's the contraction 'he has', he's been feeling sad because his pet died.

那是'他有'的縮略語，他因為寵物死了，所以一直很傷心。

or 'He has been feeling sad because he broke up with his girlfriend.'

或 "他和女朋友分手了，所以一直覺得很難過。

Something like that.

類似的東西。

And 'How has she been doing?'

還有 "她過得怎麼樣？

'How has she been doing?'

'她最近過得怎麼樣？

I can say, 'She's been doing well.'

我可以說："她一直做得很好。

'She's' is a contraction for 'she has'.

'她的'是'她有'的收縮詞。

Great job, everyone.

大家幹得好

Let's move on.

讓我們繼續前進。

In this checkup, we will talk about the present perfect continuous tense.

在這次檢查中，我們將談論現在的完全連續時態。

This tense can be used to describe an event

這個時態可以用來描述一個事件。

that started in the past and continues in the present.

始於過去，延續於現在。

Let's take a look.

讓我們一起來看看。

The first sentence says,

第一句話說：

'He has _blank_ all week,'

'他整個星期都是_空白'。

And the verb is 'sleep'.

而動詞是'睡'。

For this tense, what we do is we first look at the subject, 'he'.

對於這個時態，我們要做的是先看主語 "他"。

For 'he', 'she' and 'it', we put 'has'.

對於'他'、'她'和'它'，我們把'有'。

Then, we add 'been'. 'has been'.

然後，我們加上'一直'。'一直'。

Finally we add '-ing' to the end.

最後我們在結尾處加上'-ing'。

'He has been sleeping all week.'

'他已經睡了一個星期了。

The next sentence says, 'You haven't _blank_ for a year.'

下一句說："你已經有一年沒有_空白了"。

and the verb is 'travel'.

而動詞是'旅行'。

Now, this is the negative form.

現在，這是負面的形式。

So you see the contraction - 'haven't'.

所以你看到了收縮詞--"沒有"。

'You have not' or 'You haven't'.

'你沒有'或'你沒有'。

Again, what we do after that is add 'been'.

同樣，我們後面要做的是加上'被'。

Then, do you remember what to do?

那麼，你還記得該怎麼做嗎？

Add '-ing' to the verb.

在動詞上加'-ing'。

'You haven't been traveling for a year.'

'你已經一年沒有旅行了'。

Next, it says 'They _blank_ working all day.'

接下來，它說'他們_blank_整天工作'。

So the verb '-ing' has already been provided for you.

所以'-ing'這個動詞已經為你提供了。

Now, take a look at the subject.

現在，看看這個題目。

The subject is 'they'.

主體是'他們'。

Should we use 'have'? or should we use 'has'?

是用 "有 "呢，還是用 "有 "呢？

The correct answer is 'have'.

正確答案是 "有"。

Then what do you put?

那你放什麼？

Remember, we put 'been'.

記住，我們把 "被"。

'They have been working all day.'

'他們已經工作了一整天。

Now if you want to make this negative, you can say,

現在，如果你想讓這個否定，你可以說。

'They haven't been working all day.'

'他們一整天都沒有工作。

Now find the mistake in the next sentence.

現在找出下句中的錯誤。

'My friends have been watch TV.'

'我的朋友們都在看電視'。

'My friends have been watch TV.'

'我的朋友們都在看電視'。

What's the mistake?

錯在哪裡？

Remember, we need to add '-ing' to the end of the verb.

記住，我們需要在動詞的末尾加上'-ing'。

So we should say,

所以我們應該說。

'My friends have been watching TV.'

'我的朋友們都在看電視。

Next, 'Sal did talking for 10 minutes.'

接下來，"薩爾做了10分鐘的談話"。

Hmm..

嗯...

Sal is a 'he'.

薩爾是個 "他"。

And 'talking' is already there for you.

而'說話'已經為你準備好了。

So what's in the middle of those two words is the mistake.

所以這兩個字中間的內容就是錯誤。

For 'he', we use 'has'.

對於 "他"，我們用 "已"。

So we say 'has been'.

所以我們說'已經'。

'Sal has been talking for 10 minutes.'

'薩爾已經說了10分鐘了。

And finally,

最後是：

'He has been to eat for an hour.'

'他已經去吃了一個小時的飯了。

Hmm..

嗯...

'He has been' That's correct.

"他一直都在"，這是正確的。

However, in this sentence, the base form of the verb 'eat' was used.

但是，在這個句子中，使用的是動詞'吃'的基本形式。