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Today's world is dominated by technology
當今世界是由技術主導的。
Many students live their lives on the smartphones
很多學生的生活都離不開智能手機
testing and messaging their friends on Facebook; sending pictures of
測試,並在Facebook上給他們的朋友發消息;發送圖片的。
good times and the not so good ones; communication is getting easier and
好的時候和不好的時候;溝通越來越容易,而且。
faster
更快
and when students are writing to their teachers, they sometimes forget
而當學生在給老師寫信時,他們有時會忘了
that there are things that they need to consider
有些事情是他們需要考慮的
Here, Joey's writing an email to her instructor Peter Bramley
在這裡,Joey寫了一封郵件給她的導師Peter Bramley。
She's been sick, and missed her class, and she doesn't want her attendance record affected
她生病了,錯過了她的課,她不希望她的出勤記錄受到影響。
She also doesn't want to miss out on anything important; let's see how she
她也不想錯過任何重要的事情,讓我們看看她如何
gets on
上車
Now, let me attend to some
現在,讓我來處理一些
of my emails
我的電子郵件
"Your student"
你的學生。
"I am sorry that I wasn't in class last week"
很抱歉,我上週沒去上課。
"I was ill and I can prove it"
我生病了,我可以證明這一點。
"Please tell me the content of the lesson"
請你告訴我這節課的內容。
"ASAP"
ASAP。
"I am so worried. Thank you"
我很擔心。謝謝你。
As you can see
如你所見
Mr bramley's confused and irritated by the email; he doesn't know who it's from
布拉姆利先生對這封郵件感到困惑和惱火,他不知道是誰發來的。
the content is unclear, and the tone is rude; all in all
語焉不詳
it is a very ineffective email that neither achieves its intention
這是一個非常無效的電子郵件,既沒有達到它的意圖。
nor leaves Mr Bramley with a good impression. There are a number of simple
也沒有給布拉姆利先生留下好印象。有一些簡單的
things that you need to consider
你需要考慮的事情
when writing emails to faculty members; let's take a look
在給教職工寫郵件的時候;讓我們來看看
First of all, consider your email address
首先,考慮你的電子郵件地址
The email address you use will create an impression
您使用的電子郵件地址會給人留下深刻印象
If you're writing to a faculty member your advised to use your PolyU account
如果你要給教師寫信,建議你使用你的理科大學賬戶。
Second, pay attention to the greeting; in general
其次,要注意問候語;一般情況下
use "Dear", followed by the family name of the person you are writing to
使用親愛的,後面跟上你要寫的人的姓氏。
plus the correct title; if your teacher is a lady
加上正確的頭銜;如果你的老師是一位女士的話
and you don't know her marital status use "Ms."
和你不知道她的婚姻狀況使用女士。
usually we use "Professor" only if the recipient
通常我們使用教授,只有當收件人是一個人時,才會使用教授。
holds that title, so check this first
擔任,所以先看看這個
Thirdly make sure your subject is clear
第三,確保你的主題明確
Teachers receive lots of emails every day condense the main idea of your email
教師每天都會收到大量的郵件,濃縮你的郵件主旨。
into a succinct subject, and use a noun phrase
成一個簡潔的主語,並用名詞性短語
where possible; for example if you are writing to ask for some ideas
在可能的情況下,例如,如果你寫信要求提供一些想法。
for an essay title, you might write "Request for Assistance in Titling my essay
對於論文題目,你可以寫請求協助給我的論文擬題目。
Fourthly consider the content move your email
第四,考慮你的電子郵件的內容移動
Establish some good will; remember
建立一些良好的意願;記住
that your teacher is a fellow human; it might be appropriate to write
你的老師是人類的同胞,不妨寫成
"I hope this email finds you well", or "Thank you for teaching
希望這封郵件能給你帶來好運,或者謝謝你的教導。
us this semester"; the key is to be sincere
我們這學期關鍵是要有誠意。
be clear and concise
言簡意賅
avoid mentioning details you think are unnecessary
諱莫如深
if you're sick and writing to explain your absence
如果你生病了,並寫信解釋你的缺席。
it might not be necessary to explain your symptoms
不必解釋你的症狀
however it might be appropriate to mention what the sickness is
然而,不妨說說是什麼病吧
refer to any attachments
參照任何附件
readers often may not notice
讀者往往會不注意到
that an email has something attached, so in the email
郵件中有附加的東西,所以在郵件中
you should refer them to the attachment; attaching the file
你應該參考他們的附件;將文件附加到
before you type in anything is also a good way to ensure
在你輸入任何東西之前,也是一個很好的方法,以確保
that you have attached what you intended; avoid excessive punctuation
語焉不詳
exclamation marks, smiley faces etc.
感嘆號
the best avoided since sending an email to your teacher requires a relatively
最好的避免,因為給老師發郵件需要一個相對的
formal tone
語氣
avoid typing your message in capital letters; this can appear like you are
避免用大寫字母打字,這樣會顯得你像
shouting
喊叫
and is considered very disrespectful; consider an ending to establish goodwill
並被認為是非常不尊重人的行為,可以考慮用一個結局來建立好感。
you want to finish on a positive and pleasant note
你想以積極愉快的方式結束工作
I look forward to seeing you soon would often be appropriate
我期待著早日見到你,將經常是合適的。
if the future classes coming
如果未來的班級
Finally, include and appropriate ending; you can use "Best regards" or
最後,包括和適當的結尾;你可以使用Best regards或
"Kind regards" here; "sincerely" would be best reserved for longer
親切的問候在此;真誠的最好留待更長的時間。
or more formal emails. Include the following at the end:
或更正式的電子郵件。在結尾處包括以下內容:
your full name and English name if applicable
您的全名和英文名(如適用
your course code; your class day
您的課程代碼;您的上課日期
and time; e.g. Monday 2:30 to 4:30
和時間;例如:星期一2:30至4:30。
when you finished your email
當你完成你的電子郵件
remember to proofread it before you send; you will be judged
切記校對後再發,到時見分曉
on your email, so try to spot any mistakes you've made
是以,請儘量發現你所犯的任何錯誤。
and check attachments before you send; it's also a good idea
並在發送前檢查附件;這也是一個好主意。
not to send an email when you're angry or emotional, but to wait
不發送電子郵件時,你生氣或情緒,但等待
until you've calmed down. So let's put these rules into action with Mr.
直到你冷靜下來。所以,讓我們先生把這些規則付諸行動。
Bramley's student. "Dear Mr Bramley"
布拉姆利的學生,親愛的布拉姆利先生。
"I hope this email finds you well"
希望這封郵件能給你帶來好運。
"I'm writing to explain my absence from class on March 2nd"
我寫信解釋我3月2日的缺課情況。
"which was due to an upper respiratory tract infection"
這是由於上呼吸道感染。
I have attached a medical certificate with this email"
我在這封郵件中附上了一份醫療證明。
"I will find out from my classmates what I have missed"
我會向同學們瞭解我錯過了什麼。
"and ensure that I study it. I look forward to seeing you next class"
並保證我學習。我期待著下節課見到你。
"Kind regards, Joey Chan"
Kind regards, Joey Chan
So, how's Joey's email this time? Clear, precise
那麼,Joey這次的郵件怎麼樣?清晰、準確
polite and effective. Her attendance record will remain intact
禮貌而有效。她的出勤記錄將保持不變
and she'll leave a good impression. By following these simple practices
和她會留下一個好印象。遵循這些簡單的做法
next time you email the teacher you can ensure that you get your message across
下一次你給老師發郵件時,你可以確保你的資訊得到傳達
and sharpen your communication skills for success both at University
並磨練你的溝通技巧,以便在大學裡取得成功。
and in your future workplace
以及在你未來的工作場所