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  • You know, we wake up in the morning,

    你知道,當我們早上起來的時候,

  • you get dressed, put on your shoes,

    你穿上衣服,套上鞋子,

  • you head out into the world.

    你走入世界,

  • You plan on coming back, getting undressed,

    心裡盤算著之後回家,脫掉衣服,

  • going to bed,

    上床,

  • waking up, doing it again,

    醒來,全部重來一次,

  • and that anticipation, that rhythm,

    也就是這些期盼,節奏,

  • helps give us a structure

    給了我們一個的架構,

  • to how we organize ourselves and our lives,

    讓我們能夠組織我們的日常生活,

  • and gives it a measure of predictability.

    並使之有些許的可預料性。

  • Living in New York City, as I do,

    像我,住在紐約,

  • it's almost as if, with so many people doing so many things

    在一個很小的空間裡,

  • at the same time in such close quarters,

    跟其它很多人一樣同時間手上有很多事要處理,

  • it's almost like life is dealing you extra hands

    就好像手上多了好幾副牌

  • out of that deck.

    機會加倍卻又手忙腳亂。

  • You're never, there's just, juxtapositions are possible

    有些事情雖然存在,

  • that just aren't, you don't think they're going to happen.

    但你就壓根,完全想不到它會發生。

  • And you never think you're going to be the guy

    你也完全想不到自己就是那個人

  • who's walking down the street

    那個走在街上

  • and, because you choose to go down one side or the other,

    因為選擇走在右邊或左邊,

  • the rest of your life is changed forever.

    從此整個人生永遠翻轉的人。

  • And one night, I'm riding the uptown local train.

    有一天晚上,當我正要搭郊區地鐵。

  • I get on. I tend to be a little bit vigilant

    上了車,

  • when I get on the subway.

    當我搭捷運的時候我都比較戒備一點。

  • I'm not one of the people zoning out with headphones

    因為我不是那種戴耳機聽音樂

  • or a book.

    或是看書的人,

  • And I get on the car, and I look, and I

    我乘上車,舉目觀看,

  • notice this couple,

    我發現一對情侶,

  • college-aged, student-looking kids,

    大學生模樣的年輕人,

  • a guy and a girl, and they're sitting next to each other,

    一男一女,併肩而坐,

  • and she's got her leg draped over his knee,

    她把她的腿交纏在他膝上,

  • and they're doing -- they have this little contraption,

    然後手裡不知道在把弄個甚麼小玩意兒,

  • and they're tying these knots,

    試著在玩一些繩結,

  • and they're doing it with one hand,

    且只用單手,

  • they're doing it left-handed and right-handed very quickly,

    左邊結束換右邊,非常快速地,

  • and then she'll hand the thing to him and he'll do it.

    接著,女孩把那東西交給男生接手。

  • I've never seen anything like this.

    我從未見過這樣的東西。

  • It's almost like they're practicing magic tricks.

    就好像他們在練習甚麼魔術戲法般。

  • And at the next stop, a guy gets on the car,

    到了下一站,一個男子上車,

  • and he has this sort of visiting professor look to him.

    他臉上帶著一種學者的氣息。

  • He's got the overstuffed leather satchel

    背著一個蓬蓬的皮肩背包

  • and the rectangular file case and a laptop bag

    連同一個長方形資料夾和筆電

  • and the tweed jacket with the leather patches,

    身上穿著皮補丁軟呢夾克,

  • and — (Laughter) —

    和 ... (笑聲)...

  • he looks at them, and then

    他看了他們倆,

  • in a blink of an eye, he kneels down in front of them,

    轉瞬間,他蹲跪在他們前面,

  • and he starts to say,

    他說,

  • "You know, listen, here's how you can do it. Look,

    "你們聽好,得這樣做,看仔細了,

  • if you do this -- " and he takes the laces out of their hand,

    如果你這樣做...." 接著他就把他們手裡的繩索拿過來

  • and instantly, he starts tying these knots,

    然後立刻打起結來,

  • and even better than they were doing it, remarkably.

    竟然比他們之前做得還要好得多。

  • And it turns out they are medical students

    結果原來這二個年輕人是醫學院的學生

  • on their way to a lecture about the latest

    而且正在去上最新縫合技術課程的路上

  • suturing techniques, and he's the guy giving the lecture.

    而這傢伙就是給他們上課的老師。

  • (Laughter)

    (笑聲)

  • So he starts to tell them, and he's like,

    他就告訴他們,他說,

  • "No, this is very important here. You know,

    "不不不,這裡是很重要的。知道嗎,

  • when you're needing these knots,

    當你在打這些結的時候,

  • it's going to be, you know, everything's

    往往所有亂七八糟的事,

  • going to be happening at the same time, it's going to be --

    都會在同時一起發生,也就是說

  • you're going to have all this information coming at you,

    你必須同時處理所有狀況,

  • there's going to be organs getting in the way,

    有時候會有其他內臟在擋在中間,

  • it's going to be slippery,

    會很滑,

  • and

    還有

  • it's just very important that you be able to do these

    更重要的是你必須能超越本能地,

  • beyond second nature, each hand, left hand, right hand,

    左手,右手,任何一隻手都要能夠執行,

  • you have to be able to do them without seeing your fingers."

    你必須得在看不到你手指的情況下去執行這一切

  • And at that moment, when I heard that,

    而此刻,當我聽到這,

  • I just got catapulted out of the subway car into a night

    我回憶猛然帶我出了捷運車廂回到夜晚的路上

  • when I had been getting a ride in an ambulance

    那個我走在人行道上被刺傷的晚上

  • from the sidewalk where I had been stabbed

    被救護車送到

  • to the trauma room of St. Vincent's Hospital in Manhattan,

    曼哈頓聖文森醫院的急診室

  • and what had happened was

    那天

  • a gang had come in from Brooklyn.

    布魯克林區的三個幫派份子

  • As part of an initiation for three of their members,

    基於一個入會儀式

  • they had to kill somebody,

    他們得殺死一個人,

  • and I happened to be the guy walking down Bleecker Street

    而我剛好就是那個走在布里克街的衰鬼。

  • that night,

    那天晚上

  • and they jumped on me without a word.

    他們不發一語地往我身上來,

  • One of the very lucky things,

    不幸中的大幸是,

  • when I was at Notre Dame, I was on the boxing team,

    當我在聖母大學時是拳擊隊的,

  • so I put my hands up right away, instinctively.

    我直覺地馬上把手舉起。

  • The guy on the right had a knife with a 10-inch blade,

    我右邊的男子手10吋長的刀,

  • and he went in under my elbow,

    他從我的手肘下攻擊,

  • and it went up and cut my inferior vena cava.

    然後一路刺進我的下腔靜脈。

  • If you know anything about anatomy,

    如果你有學過一點解剖,

  • that's not a good thing to get cut,

    你就知道這有多危險,

  • and everything, of course, on the way up,

    當然,一路劃上去,

  • and then — I still had my hands up

    當時,我的手還保持在舉高的位置

  • he pulled it out and went for my neck,

    他把刀拔出來朝著我的脖子,

  • and sunk it in up to the hilt in my neck,

    直入入地送進我的頸部,

  • and I got one straight right punch

    接著我一記右直拳

  • and knocked the middle guy out.

    把中間那個人擊倒。

  • The other guy was still working on me,

    另一個傢伙還在想辦法,

  • collapsing my other lung,

    攻擊我的肺,

  • and I managed to, by hitting that guy, to get a minute.

    我試著裡攻擊另外一個傢伙來爭取一點時間,

  • I ran down the street and collapsed,

    一路順著街道跑,接著就昏倒在地。

  • and the ambulance guys intubated me on the sidewalk

    直到救護人員來到幫我插管

  • and let the trauma room know

    通知急診室

  • they had an incoming.

    告訴他們有病人要來了。

  • And one of the

    大量出血的其中一個

  • side effects of having major massive blood loss

    副作用

  • is you get tunnel vision,

    就是你會有洞視現象,

  • so I remember being on the stretcher

    所以我記得躺在擔架上的時候

  • and having a little nickel-sized cone of vision,

    當時一切景像都變得如此狹窄,

  • and I was moving my head around

    以及我試著轉動頭部

  • and we got to St. Vincent's,

    一直到後來到了聖文森醫院

  • and we're racing down this hallway,

    大家將我火速推進走道

  • and I see the lights going,

    燈火閃爍

  • and it's a peculiar effect of memories like that.

    非常非常特別的記憶

  • They don't really go to the usual place that memories go.

    這樣的記憶不同於一般記憶。

  • They kind of have this vault where they're stored in high-def,

    它們有如以高清畫質儲存於保險櫃中

  • and George Lucas did all the sound effects. (Laughter)

    而且由喬治盧卡斯(知名電影製作人) 負責所有的音效(笑聲)

  • So sometimes, remembering them, it's like,

    所以有的時候,想起這一切,

  • it's not like any other kind of memories.

    回憶的確有別於一般

  • And I get into the trauma room,

    在我被送到急診室時,

  • and they're waiting for me, and the lights are there,

    大家都在等著我,燈光很亮,

  • and I'd been able to breathe a little more now,

    我那時好點了,呼吸較為順暢

  • because the blood has left, had been filling up my lungs

    因為之前大量血液流進我的肺部

  • and I was having a very hard time breathing,

    簡直不能呼吸,

  • but now it's kind of gone into the stretcher.

    但後來血都流出到擔架上了

  • And I said, "Is there anything I can do to help?"

    那時我說: "有沒有甚麼我可以幫忙的呢?"

  • and — (Laughter) —

    接著... (笑聲)

  • the nurse kind of had a hysterical laugh, and

    護士也忍俊不住,

  • I'm turning my head trying to see everybody,

    我轉了轉頭試著看清楚所有人,

  • and I had this weird memory of being in college

    突然間記憶回到大學時期,

  • and raising,

    當時我們

  • raising money for the flood victims of Bangladesh,

    為孟加拉的水災受災戶募款,

  • and then I look over and my anesthesiologist

    我再定睛一看,

  • is clamping the mask on me, and I think,

    當麻醉師正替我擺上面罩時,我心裡想著

  • "He looks Bangladeshi," — (Laughter) —

    "他看起來真像個孟加拉人" ... (笑聲) ...

  • and I just have those two facts, and I just think,

    就這麼二件事,我想

  • "This could work somehow." (Laughter)

    "這說不定也挺有可能的" ... (笑聲) ...

  • And then I go out, and

    然後我出去,

  • they work on me for the rest of the night,

    他們夜以繼日地救治我

  • and I needed about 40 units of blood to keep me there

    他們工作的同時,我輸了大約40袋血

  • while they did their work,

    他們工作的同時,我輸了大約40袋血

  • and the surgeon took out about a third of my intestines,

    醫生拿掉了我約1/3的腸子,

  • my cecum, organs I didn't know that I had,

    還有我不太清楚我還有的盲腸,

  • and he later told me one of the last things he did

    最後他告訴我,最後其中一件

  • while he was in there was to remove my appendix for me,

    他也順便把我的闌尾也割了,

  • which I thought was great, you know,

    我覺得挺好了,你知道的,

  • just a little tidy thing there at the end. (Laughter)

    就是那個腸子尾端的小東西 (笑聲)

  • And I came to in the morning.

    早上醒來

  • Out of anesthetic, he had let them know

    麻醉退去後,醫生告訴大家

  • that he wanted to be there, and he had given me

    他也想在那陪我

  • about a two percent chance of living.

    且推斷我大概有2%的存活率。

  • So he was there when I woke up,

    所以當我醒來的時候他站在那,

  • and it was, waking up was like

    而那感覺,醒來時候感覺就像

  • breaking through the ice into a frozen lake of pain.

    破冰而出後進入漫無邊際的痛楚之中。

  • It was that enveloping,

    整個壟罩住你,

  • and there was only one spot that didn't hurt

    只有一個地方不會痛得記憶以來不曾體驗的糟,

  • worse than anything I'd ever felt,

    只有一個地方不會痛得記憶以來不曾體驗的糟,

  • and it was my instep,

    就是我的腳背,

  • and he was holding the arch of my foot

    醫生握住我的足弓

  • and rubbing the instep with his thumb.

    用大拇頭揉捏我的腳背。

  • And I looked up, and he's like,

    我看著他,他的表情就像,

  • "Good to see you,"

    "真高興你回來了,"

  • and I was trying to remember what had happened

    當我試圖回億到底發生了甚麼事的時候

  • and trying to get my head around everything,

    想辦法釐清所有事情時

  • and the pain was just overwhelming, and he said,

    那疼楚真令人痛不欲生,醫生說,

  • "You know, we didn't cut your hair. I thought

    "你知道,我們沒有幫你剃掉頭髮,我覺得

  • you might have gotten strength from your hair like Samson,

    你可能可以像辛普森一樣從那裡得到一些力量,

  • and you're going to need all the strength you can get."

    所以我們幫你保留了所有的頭髮。"

  • And in those days, my hair was down to my waist,

    在那時候,我長髮及腰,

  • I drove a motorcycle, I was unmarried,

    我開重機,單身,

  • I owned a bar, so those were different times. (Laughter)

    經營一間酒吧,所以一切是很不一樣的。(笑聲)

  • But

    然而

  • I had three days of life support,

    我有整整三天靠著生命維持器,

  • and everybody was expecting,

    所有人都在等著,

  • due to just the massive amount of what they had had to do

    因為經過了這麼多的事

  • that I wasn't going to make it,

    沒有人覺得我會撐過去,

  • so it was three days of

    那整整三天

  • everybody was either waiting for me to die or poop,

    大家不是等著我嗝屁就是放屁,

  • and — (Laughter) —

    然後... (笑聲) ...

  • when I finally pooped, then that somehow,

    最後當我不知為何地放了個屁,

  • surgically speaking, that's like you crossed some good line,

    套句行話,就好像你已經跨過了生死線了,

  • and, um — (Laughter) —

    然後,痾 ... (笑聲) ...

  • on that day, the surgeon came in

    那天以後,醫生進來

  • and whipped the sheet off of me.

    幫我拉開被單。

  • He had three or four friends with him,

    他帶著三四個朋友

  • and he does that, and they all look,

    他這麼做的同時,他們都睜大眼瞧著,

  • and there was no infection,

    沒有任何感染,

  • and they bend over me and they're poking and prodding,

    他們彎下腰來看個仔細,還戳了戳推了推地,

  • and they're like, "There's no hematomas, blah blah,

    說了些 "完全沒有血腫,等等之類的...

  • look at the color," and they're talking amongst themselves

    ... 你看這顏色",他們自顧自地討論起來了

  • and I'm, like, this restored automobile

    我呢,這被修理好的破罐子

  • that he's just going, "Yeah, I did that." (Laughter)

    那醫生得意地說"沒錯,我做到了!"(笑聲)

  • And it was just,

    這簡直

  • it was amazing, because these guys are high-fiving him

    不可思議,因為這些人為我的復原情況

  • over how good I turned out, you know? (Laughter)

    興高采烈,你相信嗎?(笑聲)

  • And it's my zipper, and I've still got the staples in

    我還負傷在身,還有拉鍊

  • and everything.

    甚麼的。

  • And

    然後

  • later on, when I got out

    之後,我出了院

  • and the flashbacks and the

    時光畫面倒轉

  • nightmares were giving me a hard time,

    午夜夢迴時的夢饜總令人難以為繼,

  • I went back to him

    我回去找他

  • and I was sort of asking him,

    好像是問他,

  • you know, what am I gonna do?

    你知道嗎,我該怎麼辦?

  • And I think, kind of, as a surgeon, he basically said,

    我想,做為一個醫生,他大概是這樣說:

  • "Kid, I saved your life.

    "年輕人,我把你救回來。

  • Like, now you can do whatever you want, like,

    現在你可以做任何你想做的事,

  • you gotta get on with that.

    你得習慣這一切。

  • It's like I gave you a new car

    這就好像我給你一部新車

  • and you're complaining about not finding parking.

    結果你跟我抱怨找不到停車位。

  • Like, just, go out, and, you know, do your best.

    你就盡你所能做到最好。

  • But you're alive. That's what it's about."

    重點是你還活著。這就夠了。"

  • And then I hear, "Bing-bong," and the subway doors

    然後我聽到,"砰磅",捷運的門要關了

  • are closing, and my stop is next, and I look at these kids,

    我下一站下車,看著那對年輕人,

  • and I go, I think to myself,

    想著想著,

  • "I'm going to lift my shirt up

    "我要把我的衣服撩起來

  • and show them," — (Laughter) —

    給他們瞧瞧," ...(笑聲)...

  • and then I think, "No, this is the New York City subway,

    然後我又想,"不,這可是紐約"

  • that's going to lead to other things." (Laughter)

    誰知道捷運會發生甚麼事。"(笑聲)

  • And so I just think, they got their lecture to go to.

    我想,反正他們還得去上課

  • I step off, I'm standing on the platform,

    我下了車,站在月台上

  • and I feel my index finger

    把食指

  • in

    放在

  • the first scar that I ever got,

    我有生以來的第一個傷痕

  • from my umbilical cord,

    從臍帶,

  • and then around that, is traced

    沿著到這裡,

  • the last scar that I got

    醫生在我身上留下

  • from my surgeon,

    最後的傷痕,

  • and I think that, that chance encounter

    我覺得,就是因為

  • with those kids on the street with their knives

    遇到那些少年被刺

  • led me

    帶領我

  • to my surgical team,

    到我的醫療團隊,

  • and their training

    他們的訓練

  • and their skill

    和技術

  • and, always, a little bit of luck

    和,總是那不可缺乏的一點運氣

  • pushed back against chaos.

    救我脫離混沌黑暗。

  • Thank you. (Applause)

    謝謝。 (掌聲)

  • (Applause)

    (掌聲)

  • Thank you. Very lucky to be here. Thank you. (Applause)

    謝謝。非常幸運能夠站在這裡。謝謝。(掌聲)

You know, we wake up in the morning,

你知道,當我們早上起來的時候,

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B1 TED 笑聲 醫生 捷運 記憶 急診室

【TED】艾德-加瓦根:關於結和外科醫生的故事(艾德-加瓦根:關於結和外科醫生的故事)。 (【TED】Ed Gavagan: A story about knots and surgeons (Ed Gavagan: A story about knots and surgeons))

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    林彥君 posted on 2021/01/14
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