30-Day English Vocabulary Challenge. We're  learning 105 words from the academic word list  

30天英語詞彙挑戰。我們要學習105個學術單詞表中的單詞。

with real life examples, quizzes, words that will  help you have sophisticated English conversations,  

與現實生活中的例子，測驗，單詞，將幫助你有複雜的英語會話。

and words you need to know if you're preparing for  the IELTS or TOEFL exam. I've been watching the  

和單詞，如果你正在準備雅思或托福考試，你需要知道。我一直在看

posts you've been making about this challenge,  it's incredible, inspiring. Make up a sentence  

你一直在做的關於這個挑戰的文章，這是不可思議的，鼓舞人心的。編造一個句子

to a word you learn and post it on social. Don't  forget to like and subscribe and don't forget to  

到你所學的單詞，並將其發佈到社交上。不要忘了喜歡和訂閱，不要忘了

download the study guide that goes with this 30  day challenge. You can do that by clicking here or  

下載這個30天挑戰的學習指南。你可以點擊這裡或

the link in the video description. Learn  the words, ace the quizzes, you've got this.

視頻描述中的鏈接。學習單詞，王牌測驗，你已經得到了這個。

The first word today is PRIMARY.

今天第一個詞是primary。

As an adjective, it means most important, basic,  

作為一個形容詞，它的意思是最重要的，基本的。

or essential. Also happening, or coming  first. Your safety is our primary concern.  

或必不可少。也發生，或先來。您的安全是我們最關心的問題。

The most important concern. Let's look  again up close and in slow motion.  

最重要的關注點。我們再來近距離慢動作看一下。

And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples. 

現在我們就去優衣庫找五個例子。

But the primary responsibility is really to manage  the retirement benefits for public employees. 

但主要責任其實是管理公職人員的退休福利。

The primary responsibility. The most important  thing this person or organization does. 

主要責任。這個人或組織做的最重要的事情。

But the primary responsibility is really to manage  the retirement benefits for public employees. 

但主要責任其實是管理公職人員的退休福利。

Here's another example. But they're prescribed by primary care doctors who  

這是另一個例子。但它們是由主治醫生開的，他們

don't have the kind of follow-up that you have. Primary care doctors in the US. This is what we  

沒有你這樣的隨訪。美國的主治醫生。這就是我們

call your main doctor, and you can think of  it as the one you see first. Some insurance  

打電話給你的主治醫生，你可以把它看成是你先看的醫生。有些保險

plans require that you first see this doctor  before seeing a specialist. Your primary care  

計劃要求您在看專科醫生之前先看這位醫生。您的主治醫生

doctor should know everything about your health  and recommend you see specialists as needed. 

醫生應該對你的健康狀況瞭如指掌，並在需要時建議你去看專家。

But they're prescribed by primary care doctors who  don't have the kind of follow-up that you have. 

但他們是由主治醫生開的處方，他們沒有你這樣的隨訪。

Here's another example. It was very much a concern. A very,  

這是另一個例子。這是一個非常值得關注的問題。一個非常。

very primary concern. A very important concern. 

非常首要的問題。一個非常重要的問題。

It was very much a concern.  A very, very primary concern. 

這是一個非常重要的問題。 一個非常，非常首要的問題。

Another example. It's based on, you know, you know, the, uh,  

另一個例子。這是基於，你知道，你知道，呃，。

primary documents, in many cases, primary sources. Primary documents, and primary sources. Let's  

主要文件，在許多情況下，主要來源。主要文件，和主要來源。讓我們

explain these terms with secondary sources. Let's  say you're doing a research paper on Beethoven  

用輔助資料解釋這些術語。比方說，你正在做一篇關於貝多芬的研究報告。

and you're researching what his diet was, what  he ate. A primary source would be something that  

你要研究他的飲食，他吃什麼。一個主要來源將是什麼

he wrote, letters, for example, where he mentions  what he ate for breakfast or maybe in his papers,  

他寫的，信，例如，他在信中提到他早餐吃了什麼，或者可能在他的文件中。

you find a menu for a dinner party he gave. Also  a primary source. A secondary source could be  

你找到了一份他舉辦的晚宴的菜單。也是一個主要來源。次要來源可以是

a book written on Beethoven where the author has  written a paragraph about Beethoven's favorite  

一本關於貝多芬的書，作者在書中寫了一段關於貝多芬最喜歡的音樂。

foods. That author is not Beethoven, maybe the  book wasn't even written when Beethoven was alive.

的食物。那個作者不是貝多芬，也許這本書根本不是貝多芬在世時寫的。

So that's a secondary source. In your research, in  the paper you're writing. You may cite or quote  

所以，這是一個輔助來源。在你的研究中，在你寫的論文中。你可以引用或引用

both primary and secondary sources. It's based on, you know, you know, the primary  

主要和次要來源。它的基礎上，你知道，你知道，主要的。

documents, in many cases primary sources. Our last example. 

文件，在許多情況下是主要來源。我們最後一個例子：

Primary education is now free in the US.  It's a tremendously variable quality, right? 

現在美國的小學教育是免費的。 這是一個巨大的變數，對不對？

Primary education. The first  education someone receives.

初級教育。一個人接受的第一次教育。

In the US this refers to elementary school. Kids  can go to free public school when they're five. 

在美國這指的是小學。孩子5歲就可以上免費的公立學校。

Primary education is now free in the US.  It's a tremendously variable quality, right?

現在美國的小學教育是免費的。 這是一個巨大的變數，對不對？

Our next word is STRATEGIES.

我們下一個詞是 "戰略"。

Notice our second T is a flap T. Strategies.  

注意我們的第二個T是一個瓣T，策略。

A plural noun, careful plans or methods  for achieving a particular goal,  

複數名詞，為實現特定目標而制定的周密計劃或方法。

usually over a long period of time. Rachel's  English Academy has a ton of awesome strategies  

通常在很長一段時間內。瑞秋英語學院有一大堆超讚的策略。

to help you speak better English. Why not make  up a sample sentence about my academy? We have  

以幫助你更好的說英語。為什麼不編一個關於我的學院的例句呢？我們有

a method, steps to follow, in other words, a plan  for achieving the specific goal of understanding  

方法、步驟，換句話說，就是實現理解的具體目標的計劃。

American English better, and communicating  more clearly and confidently in spoken English.  

美式英語更好，用英語口語交流更清晰、更自信。

Let's look again up close and in slow motion.

我們再來近距離慢動作看一下。

And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples. 

現在我們就去優衣庫找五個例子。

So the best strategies are going  to vary between individuals.  

所以最好的策略要因人而異。

The best strategies, the best way to reach a  goal will be different for different people.  

不同的人，達到目標的最佳策略、最佳方法會有所不同。

So the best strategies are going  to vary between individuals. 

所以最好的策略要因人而異。

Here's another example. And these are absolutely  

這是另一個例子。而這些絕對是

powerful marketing strategies. Marketing strategy. The plan a  

強大的營銷策略。營銷策略。該計劃一

business makes to spread the word about who they  are, what they do, and why someone would want to  

企業為傳播他們是誰，他們做什麼，以及為什麼有人會想知道。

buy their products or services. And these are absolutely  

購買他們的產品或服務。而這些絕對是

powerful marketing strategies. Here's another example. 

強大的營銷策略。這裡還有一個例子。

We're innovating around new  strategies that can help kids learn. 

我們圍繞新的策略進行創新，以幫助孩子們學習。

New strategies. New methods and  ideas to help students learn. 

新的策略。幫助學生學習的新方法、新思路。

We're innovating around new  strategies that can help kids learn. 

我們圍繞新的策略進行創新，以幫助孩子們學習。

Another example. And then there are domestic groups, and I think  

又是一個例子。還有國內的團體，我想。

so often the strategies that we employ to fight  poverty overseas have equal application here. 

是以，我們在海外採用的扶貧策略在這裡也同樣適用。

The 'strategies that we employ' this  means the plans we make and use,  

我們採用的'戰略'意味著我們制定和使用的計劃。

the different ways we try to do something. In  this case, the way we try to fight poverty. 

我們嘗試做某事的不同方式。在這種情況下，我們努力消除貧困的方式。

And then there are domestic groups and I think  so often the strategies that we employ to fight  

還有國內的團體，我想我們經常採用的戰略，以打擊。

poverty overseas have equal application here. Our last example. 

在國外，貧窮也同樣適用於這裡。我們最後一個例子。

Ideas, tips, strategies that  you used that have worked. 

你用過的有效的想法、技巧、策略。

You may have tried various different  strategies for learning English. 

你可能已經嘗試過各種不同的英語學習策略。

Used different teachers, different programs,  some have worked well for you, and others not. 

用過不同的老師，不同的方案，有的人對你很有效果，有的人卻沒有。

Ideas tips strategies that  you used that have worked. 

想法技巧策略，你用過的，有效果的。

Our last word today is RESOURCES. Resources. This  is a plural noun. As a noun, it means something  

我們今天最後一個詞是資源。資源，是複數名詞。這是一個複數名詞。作為一個名詞，它的意思是

that a country has and can use to increase its  wealth. Oil is their only major resource. It  

一個國家擁有並可以用來增加其財富的資源。石油是他們唯一的主要資源。石油是他們唯一的主要資源。

also means a supply of something, such as money,  that someone has and can use when it is needed.  

也就是指有人擁有並在需要的時候可以使用的東西，如金錢等的供應。

I don't have the resources.  I need to start a business.  

我沒有資源。 我需要創業。

This could mean you don't have the money you  need, or you don't have the time in your schedule,  

這可能意味著你沒有你需要的錢，或者你沒有時間在你的時間表。

or maybe you have both of those things, but  you can't find the right people, you can't hire  

或者你有這兩樣東西，但你找不到合適的人，你僱不到人。

the employees that have the skills you need.  Let's look again up close and in slow motion. 

的員工，擁有你需要的技能。 我們再來近距離慢動作看看。

And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples. And we will need to grow significantly more food  

現在我們就去優衣庫找五個例子。而我們將需要種植更多的食物

using significantly less land and resources. Less land and resources, like water. How to  

顯著減少土地和資源的使用。更少的土地和資源，如水。如何

grow more food with less resources. We'll have  to come up with some good strategies for that. 

用更少的資源種植更多的食物。我們得想出一些好的策略來解決這個問題。

And we will need to grow significantly more food  using significantly less land and resources. 

而我們將需要使用更少的土地和資源來種植更多的糧食。

Here's another example. So groups who have more middle  

這裡還有一個例子。所以，有更多中間人的群體

to upper class members tend to just simply have  more computers and skills and general resources. 

到上流社會的成員往往只是擁有更多的電腦和技能以及一般資源。

More general resources. In addition to computers  and skills, resources can be things like time,  

更為一般的資源。除了計算機和技能之外，資源還可以是時間等東西。

and access to things. For example, let's say  you need to record a video for an online class,  

和訪問的東西。例如，假設你需要為一個在線課程錄製一段視頻。

well, lots of people have smartphones, so  that's very easy to do, but some students  

好了，很多人都有智能手機， 所以這是非常容易做到的，但有些學生

lack that resource. They don't have a smartphone,  or they lack the resource of reliable internet.  

缺乏這種資源。他們沒有智能手機，或者他們缺乏可靠的互聯網資源。

Maybe they lack the resource of time, they're  working two jobs in addition to taking that class.  

也許他們缺乏時間資源，他們除了上那門課，還打兩份工。

These are things that will make it harder to  get that video posted to the online classroom. 

這些都會使該視頻更難發到網絡課堂上。

So groups who have more middle to upper class  members tended to just simply have more computers  

所以，中上層成員較多的群體往往只是簡單地擁有更多的電腦而已

and skills and general resources. Here's another example. 

和技能以及一般資源。這裡還有一個例子。

But that is money and resources that can  be reallocated to mental health services,  

但這是可以重新分配給心理健康服務的資金和資源。

to drug treatment programs, to  education money, and resources. 

到戒毒計劃，到教育資金和資源。

So money and something else that could  be used for mental health services.  

所以錢和別的東西，可以用來做心理健康服務。

What is another resource besides money? It could  mean staff, shifting some employees from other  

除了錢之外，另一種資源是什麼？可能是指員工，把一些員工從其他地方調過來。

departments to mental health services, it could  mean a building, giving that department more space  

部門到心理健康服務，這可能意味著一個建築物，給該部門更多的空間。

so they can help more people at once. But that is money and resources that  

所以他們可以同時幫助更多的人。但那是金錢和資源

can be reallocated to mental health  services, to drug treatment programs,  

可以重新分配給心理健康服務，毒品治療計劃。

to education money, and resources. Another example. 

到教育資金，和資源。另一個例子是：

Frankly, we're running out of  resources to continue to extract. 

坦白說，我們已經沒有資源繼續開採了。

She's talking about linear consumption. We extract  a resource, say we make something out of plastic,  

她說的是線性消費。我們提取一種資源，比如說我們用塑膠做一些東西。

we use it, we throw it away, the world can't  handle using our resources that way forever.  

我們使用它，我們扔掉它，世界不可能永遠這樣使用我們的資源。

She says we need a circular model instead. We  have a resource, a supply of something, we use it  

她說，我們需要一個循環模式。我們有一種資源，一種供應的東西，我們使用它。

again and again in various different ways. Frankly, we're running out of resources to  

一次又一次以各種不同的方式。坦率地說，我們的資源已經用完了。

continue to extract. Our last example. 

繼續提取。我們最後一個例子。

Lots of great information and resources there. Lots of resources there. On a website,  

很多偉大的資訊和資源有。那裡有很多資源。在一個網站上。

this can be information on this  topic, and links to other websites,  

這可以是關於這個主題的資訊，並鏈接到其他網站。

other resources with relevant information. Lots of great information and resources there. 

其他資源的相關資訊。那裡有很多很好的資訊和資源。

Seeing their real-life examples can really help  you understand how to use these words, can't it?  

看到他們的真實例子，真的可以幫助你瞭解這些詞的使用方法，不是嗎？

I have a challenge for you now. Make  up a sentence with one of these words,  

我現在有一個挑戰給你們。用其中的一個詞造一個句子。

make a short video of your sentence

把你的句子拍成短視頻

and post it to social media, tag me, and use  the hashtag #rachelsenglish30daychallenge  

並將其發佈到社交媒體上，給我打上標籤，並使用#rachelsenglish30天挑戰賽的標籤。

Don't be shy, you can do this. I love seeing what you've posted so far. Our next video comes out tomorrow  

不要害羞，你可以做到這一點。我喜歡看你到目前為止發的東西。 我們的下一個視頻明天就出來了

at 10AM Philadelphia time, come back to learn  four more vocabulary words. In the meantime,  

費城時間上午10點，再來學習四個詞彙。同時。

keep your studies going with this video, and check  out my online courses at Rachel's English Academy,

通過這段視頻讓你繼續學習，並查看我在瑞秋英語學院的在線課程。

You'll become a more confident English  speaker. And please do remember to subscribe.  

你會成為一個更自信的英語人。請記得訂閱。

I love being your English teacher. That's it  and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.

我喜歡做你的英語老師。就這樣，非常感謝你使用瑞秋英語。