Hi. James from engVid.

嗨，我是engVid的James

Today I'd like to teach you about the first, second, and third pronouns.

今天小編就來教大家認識一下一、二、三代詞。

Well, subject pronouns, to be exact.

好吧，準確地說，是主觀代詞。

And: What do we mean by first person, second person, and third person?

還有。什麼叫第一人稱，第二人稱，第三人稱？

A lot of students have trouble with that, and that's why they use the pronouns incorrectly.

很多學生在這方面有問題，所以才會用錯代詞。

This is a very simple, straightforward lesson, and I hope you enjoy it.

這是一節非常簡單明瞭的課，希望大家喜歡。

Let's go to Mr. E. As you can see, he's standing on the podium. A "podium" is a box you stand

讓我們來看看E先生，你可以看到，他正站在講臺上。"講臺 "就是你站在一個盒子上

on once you want to... When you want to speak or when you want to... Or when someone has

在你想說的時候...當你想說話或當你想... ...或者當有人...

got a position, like in the Olympics, they get first, second, and third position, so

得到了一個位置，就像在奧運會上，他們得到第一，第二，第三的位置，所以。

they stand up on a podium. E is on the podium with all three medals. Well, there's a reason

他們站在一個領獎臺上。E站在領獎臺上，三塊獎牌都在。嗯，這是有原因的

for that, because you are important. And when we talk about subject pronouns, we're going

因為你很重要當我們談論主語代詞時，我們要去。

to see how the first, second, and third person works. Ready? Let's go to the board.

看看第一人稱、第二人稱和第三人稱是如何工作的。準備好了嗎？讓我們去董事會。

I mentioned Mr. E was wearing all the medals, and you're going to probably ask why. I'll

我提到E先生戴著所有的勳章，你可能會問為什麼。我將

show you. When we talk about personal pronouns or subject pronouns, the speaker is important,

給你看。當我們談論人稱代詞或主語代詞時，說話人很重要。

and who the speaker is speaking to is important, and this is how we can tell if something is

和說話人是對誰說話是很重要的，這也是我們如何判斷某件事情是否是。

first, second, or third person.

第一人稱、第二人稱或第三人稱。

Let's take a look at the first case. When I speak-or when E would speak-and I speak

我們來看看第一種情況。當我說話的時候--或者當E會說話的時候--我說話的時候。

with friends, it's called the first person, and this is where we use for the singular,

和朋友在一起，這叫第一人稱，這就是我們用來做單數的地方。

"I"; and for the plural, "we". Because I'm involved in the speaking, I am speaking with

"我"；複數的，則是 "我們"。因為我參與了說話，所以我是用

a group of people, and/or I am personally speaking.

一群人，和/或我個人發言。

So we use "I" and "we" to say first person. Okay?

所以我們用 "我 "和 "我們 "說第一人稱。好嗎？

When we talk about the second person, it's when I speak to you or I am speaking to a

當我們說到第二人稱的時候，就是我跟你說話的時候，或者是我在跟一個

group of people. That means I, remember E is wearing the medals, I am directing my speech

一群人。也就是說，我，記得E戴著勳章，我在指揮我的演講。

to somebody that I'm speaking to right now. I'm talking to you right now. Now, you, if

給別人，我說現在。我現在正在和你說話。現在，你，如果

you're watching at your house, I'm talking to you, that could be one person. But really,

你在你家看，我在跟你說話，那可能是一個人。但是真的。

we know I'm on the internet, so there's thousands of people watching, but I'm speaking to you

我們知道我在互聯網上，所以有成千上萬的人看，但我說給你看

as well. So I am important and I am speaking to you, where I direct my speech, and that's

也是。所以我很重要，我在跟你說話，我的講話方向在哪裡，那就是

why we call it the second person. The second person in the conversation, you might say.

為什麼我們稱之為第二人稱。你可以說，對話中的第二個人。

It could be one person or a group of people. And in this case, we use the same pronoun,

可以是一個人，也可以是一群人。而在這種情況下，我們使用相同的代詞。

"you" and "you" to talk about you, I'm directing my speech directly to you. Good? All right.

"你 "和 "你 "說的是你，我直接對你說話。好不好？好吧，好吧

Let's do the third person.

讓我們做第三人稱。

The third person is when I speak about something or someone.

第三人稱是我講某事或某人的時候。

You can think of it as they're not directly involved in the conversation. I could be talking

你可以把它看成是他們沒有直接參與談話。我可以說

about "it", that's the third person. Or I could be talking about "he" or "she", as in

關於 "它"，那是第三人稱。或者我可以說的是 "他 "或 "她"，如

the third person. So this is when I speak about someone or something. For the singular,

第三人稱。所以這是我講某人或某事的時候。對於單數。

we have "he", "she", and "it", because we do talk about things. For the plural, we say

我們有 "他"、"她 "和 "它"，因為我們確實在談論事情。對於複數，我們說

"they". Cool? Great. That was a simple lesson. Let's go do a quiz on it. Are you ready?

"他們"。酷嗎？厲害這是一個簡單的教訓。讓我們去做一個測驗吧。你準備好了嗎？

[Snaps].

[Snaps].

Ready for the quiz? Now, be very careful, this is a two-part quiz. First we're going

準備好參加測驗了嗎？現在，要非常小心，這是一個兩部分的測驗。首先我們要

to fill in the blanks with a proper or appropriate pronoun. Okay? Then we're going to try to

用合適的代詞填空。好嗎？然後我們要嘗試

see: Is that a first, second, or third pronoun? That'll be the second part we do.

見。那是第一個，第二個，還是第三個代詞？這將是我們做的第二部分。

Are you ready? Let's try this quick quiz.

你準備好了嗎？讓我們來試試這個快速測驗。

"__________ am talking to them later."

"__________，我待會跟他們說。"

What would that be?

那會是什麼？

Correct. "I am talking to them",

正確的。"我在和他們說話"。

we know this because the "am" is there. So that means the subject is speaking.

我們知道這一點，因為 "是 "在那裡。所以這意味著主體在說話。

Okay? The subject is speaking.

好嗎？目標正在說話。

How about the next one?

那下一個呢？

"I saw them yesterday and __________ said they were going home today to see their families."

"我昨天看到他們了，__________，他們說今天要回家見家人。"

I'll give you a little bit of a hint, here.

我給你一點提示，這裡。

We have "them", "they", and "their".

我們有 "他們"、"他們"、"他們的"。

That's right. These are all plural words, so we can

沒錯，就是這樣。這些都是複數詞，所以我們可以。

make a safe guess that this would be

敢情

"they". In this case, I am talking about them; not

"他們"。在這種情況下，我說的是他們，而不是。

to them. Try to remember that when we do the second part, if I am talking about them, what

對他們。試著記住，當我們做第二部分的時候，如果我說的是他們，什麼？

does that mean?

什麼意思

Number three:

第三個。

"_________ are the type of person that makes friends easily."

"_________，是那種容易交朋友的人。"

Okay, well we can see it's one, "the" article

好吧，我們可以看到它是一個，"該 "文章

says one type of person, so we have a choice between

說的是一種類型的人，所以我們可以在以下兩種人中進行選擇。

"I" and "you".

"我 "和 "你"。

Well, I don't think I'm talking about me. I think I'm talking to you. I think you're the friendly type of

我想我不是在說我自己。我想我是在跟你說話我想你是友好型的

person, you watch engVid, you got to be a good guy or girl. So:

人，你看engVid，你得是一個好人或女孩。所以。

"You are the type of person that makes friends easily."

"你是那種很容易交到朋友的人。"

So this case, I'm actually speaking to you. Once again,

所以這個案子，其實我是在跟你說。再來一次。

try to remember what case that would be; first, second, or third person.

試著回憶一下那會是什麼情況，第一人稱、第二人稱還是第三人稱。

You're going to be tested shortly.

你很快就會被測試。

And finally:

最後是：

"__________ is a very nice sunny day today."

"__________，今天是個非常好的晴天。"

Well, do you know anyone named "Sunny", besides Sonny Crockett from Miami Vice, which is a

除了《邁阿密風雲》裡的桑尼-克羅克特，你知道誰叫 "桑尼 "嗎？

long time ago? I don't. No hippie babies. So I think it must be:

很久以前？我不知道沒有嬉皮士寶寶。所以我想一定是這樣

"It is a very nice sunny day today."

"今天是個非常好的晴天。"

And "it" is a thing that we talk about. Right? Because "it", like a

而 "它 "是我們談論的東西。對不對？因為 "它"，就像一個

chair or a pen, cannot have conversation at me... At me. [Laughs]. With me, so I cannot

椅子或筆，不能對著我說話... ...對著我。在我這裡。[笑].與我，所以我不能

direct my conversation.

引導我的談話。

Now let's go back to the second part of the quiz. Now we know the proper pronouns. If

現在讓我們回到測驗的第二部分。現在我們知道了合適的代詞。如果...

I am actually speaking or talking, is this first, second, or third person?

其實我是在說話，還是在說話，這是第一人稱、第二人稱還是第三人稱？

Correct. It's the first person. When I'm speaking with my group or I am speaking, it's first person.

沒錯，是第一人稱。是第一人稱。當我和我的小組或者我在發言的時候，是第一人稱。

What about the other one?

那另一個呢？

"I saw them yesterday and they said they were going home to see their families."

"我昨天看到他們了，他們說要回家看家人。"

In this case, it seems like I'm speaking to somebody about something.

在這種情況下，我好像在和某人說什麼。

If you remember, in the third person, we speak about things or people. This is a plural one,

如果大家還記得，在第三人稱中，我們講的是事或人。這是一個複數的。

but it still becomes the

但它仍然成為

third person, because they are not here, so I'm speaking to you

第三人稱，因為他們不在這裡，所以我在跟你說話。

about them, and it is a plural or a group, so we must use "they".

關於他們，而且是複數或群體，所以我們必須用 "他們"。

What about number three?

三號呢？

"You are the type of person who makes friends easily."

"你是那種很容易交到朋友的人。"

That's right. I looked at you when I said it, I'm directing my speech at you, you're in the

這就對了。我說的時候看了你一眼，我是直接對著你說話的，你是在

room with me, so that would have to be the second person in the conversation. And remember:

房間和我在一起，所以這將不得不 是第二個人在談話。而且要記住，

"you" is used for both singular and plural, so that doesn't matter if I'm speaking to

"你 "既可用於單數，也可用於複數，所以，如果我在對

you-that's right, John, in Acercromb-, Abercrombie, United States-or the rest of you throughout

你，是的，約翰，在美國的阿克倫比，阿克倫比，或者你們其餘的人，在整個

the world. I'm still talking to you; you are my audience.

的世界。我還在和你說話，你是我的聽眾。

And number four:

四號

"It is a very nice sunny day today."

"今天是個非常好的晴天。"

Doo-doo-doo-doo-doo.

嘟嘟嘟嘟嘟嘟。

Well, that's describing a thing. A sunny day is a thing, not a person; I can never speak to it. And

嗯，這是在描述一件事。晴天是一件事，不是一個人，我永遠無法和它說話。而

because it's not a girl or a boy, we use the word "it",

因為它不是女孩或男孩，我們用 "它 "這個詞。

so that would make it, boys and girls,

所以，這將使它， 男孩和女孩。

the third person.

第三人稱。

So we've done a quiz or a little test to check that you know the correct pronoun to use,

所以我們做了一個小測驗或者小測試，來檢查你是否知道正確的代詞使用。

and how, looking for plurals or whether it's something, not a person, and then we actually

以及如何，尋找複數或是否是某物，而不是人，然後我們其實是

learned how to identify first, second, and third person. You've done a great job today.

學會了如何識別第一、第二、第三人稱。你今天做得很好。

You're first in my books. Ouch, I know, that hurt. It hurt me to say it. Okay, but

你在我的書裡是第一位的哎喲，我知道，這很傷人。它傷害了我說出來。好吧，但是

I want you to go to www, eng as in English, vid as in video.com (www.engvid.com)

我要你去www，eng為英文，vid為視頻網（www.engvid.com）。

where you can do the real quiz

在那裡你可以做真正的測驗

-dunh-dunh-dunh-dunh-

-dunh -dunh -dunh -dunh

and make sure you've mastered this. And once again,

並確保你已經掌握了這一點。再來一次

thanks for being a subscriber. We love that you come to our channel.

謝謝你成為我們的訂閱者。我們喜歡你來我們的頻道。

And don't forget to subscribe.

不要忘了訂閱。

So it's there, there, there, or there.

所以它在那裡，在那裡，在那裡，還是在那裡。

Thanks a lot. Bye.

謝謝你拜拜