What's up, guys? My name is Shane, and by the end of this video, you will know how to use adjectives that end with 'ED' and adjectives that end with 'ING'.  

A lot of adjectives are like this: They have two forms, one ends with 'ING' and the other ends with 'ED'.

Okay, let's look at 'ED' adjectives first, and make sure you watch until the end of the video because there will be a quiz to test your understanding.

'I am so bored.' What am I talking about here?

Am I describing the situation? No. 

Am I talking about how I feel on the inside? Yes.  

So that's why we use 'ED' adjectives to talk about feelings.

Another example: 'He is so excited. He is getting a new phone today.'

Am I describing the phone? No.

Am I describing the situation?  No.

Am I talking about how he feels on the inside?  Yes.

So again, we use 'ED' adjectives to talk about feelings.

One more example: 'They are really interested in learning languages.'

What am I talking about here? Am I describing a language or languages? No.  

Am I talking about how they feel on the inside about languages? Yes.

So that's why we use 'ED'. It's really easy, right?  

'ED' and feelings.

That movie last night was so interesting. What am I talking about here?  

Am I talking about how I felt about the movie? No. 

Am I talking about the movie? Am I describing the movie? Yes.

So, that's why we use 'ING' adjectives to describe something.

Another example: 'It's so exciting. He is getting a new phone today.' 

What am I talking about? Am I talking about him?  No.

Am I talking about the phone?  No.

I am talking about the situation.  

I am describing the situation of him getting a new phone - It's very exciting.

And one more example: 'He never goes out. He never says anything. He is a very boring person.'

What am I talking about here?

Am I talking about how he feels? No.

Am I describing him, what he is like? Yes.

So that's why we use 'ING' adjectives: We use 'ING' adjectives to describe something or someone.

So in summary, 'ED' for feelings, 'ING' to describe something or someone.

Now, let's have a little quiz to test your understanding.

Question number one: I've got nothing to do today. I'm so 'bored' or 'boring'?  

And the correct answer is: 'I'm so bored.' 

Why? Because we are talking about my feelings, how I feel on the inside.

Number two: I've got nothing to do today. It's so 'bored' or 'boring'?  

And the correct answer is: 'It's so boring.'  

Why? Because I'm not talking about my feelings, I am talking about the situation.

The situation of having nothing to do is so boring.

Question number three: My new teacher at school is very 'interested' or 'interesting'? He has lived in many different countries.

And the correct answer is: 'My new teacher at school is very interesting.'

Why? Because I am describing him. I am talking about his personality.

Number four: I feel so 'annoyed' or 'annoying'? I just can't solve this problem.  

And the correct answer is: 'I feel so annoyed.' 

Why? Because we are talking about feelings.  

Last question, question number five: That workout was very 'tiring' or 'tired'?  

And the correct answer is: 'That workout was really tiring.'

Why? Because we're not talking about my feelings, your feelings, his feelings. We are describing the workout.

That is the end of the lesson today.

Remember, when you're using adjectives, always ask yourself:  'Am I talking about feelings, or am I describing something?'

And also, please remember that the rules in this video are general rules.

There are sometimes exceptions to the rules.

And if you're interested in learning more English, you can check out this video right here.

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