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All hands on deck.
Man your battle stations.
The tragedy of the USS Indianapolis
is considered one of the greatest
disasters in the history of the United States Navy.
If you've seen Steven Spielberg's 1975 mega hit,
Jaws, one of the most riveting moments in the movie
is a speech by the character Quint,
recounting the slaughter of the crew of the USS Indianapolis
by a school of sharks.
I'll never put on a life jacket again.
If you thought some clever screenwriter just made it up
for the film, well, allow us to fill you
in on all the gory details.
Today we're going to take a look at the deadliest shark
attack in human history.
But before we get started, be sure to subscribe
to the Weird History channel.
And let us know what other survival stories you would
like to hear about.
OK, who's up for a swim in the most shark
infested waters in history?
Time to get your toes wet.
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On July 26, 1945 the USS Indianapolis
completed a mission that would change world history.
When it delivered the components for the first operational
atomic device to the island of Tinian,
the parts would be assembled into the notorious atomic bomb
known as Little Boy.
And just a few days later it would
be dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima,
wiping out an estimated 80,000 people.
After completing the delivery, the Indianapolis
was sent to join the USS Idaho in the Philippines.
There they would assist in preparations for an invasion
of the Japanese mainland.
The ship set out alone for its new destination
at a clip of 17 knots.
It was smooth sailing at first, but the USS Indianapolis
would soon find its journey coming to a sudden and violent
halt. It was just after midnight on July 30, 1945
when a Japanese submarine launched two torpedoes
into the side of the Indianapolis.
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It was a direct hit that split the ship into two.
The order to abandon ship came quickly but not quickly
enough for some.
It took just 12 minutes for the giant vessel to sink,
and many didn't make it out.
In fact about 300 men were still trapped
inside when the ship went down.
They were never heard from again.
Another 900 or so went into the water.
They didn't know it yet, but their fate
would be arguably worse than the ones who
went down with the ship.
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The Indianapolis went down fast and the resulting chaos
led to numerous injuries and a lack of proper equipment
for those who got off.
Approximately 879 servicemen survived the initial sinking,
but many didn't have the time to get life preservers.
So they had to constantly fight to stay afloat.
The ones who did manage to get life vests
only had it slightly better as they
found themselves unable to do much but helplessly bob
in the water.
Many of the sailors were hurt, having
suffered gashes or broken bones when the torpedo struck.
In the water without even a life raft,
they had no way to treat their injuries.
As if all that wasn't bad enough, almost all of them
were covered in fuel that was leaking out
of the wreckage of the ship.
It was so overwhelming men were already
beginning to die in each other's arms floating in the ocean.
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The Indianapolis sank fast, but in those 12 minutes
the heroic crewmen sent out SOS signals
until they were absolutely unable to do so any longer.
Those SOS's were received by the Navy.
But for reasons that remain unknown to this very day,
they weren't taken seriously.
Even when the ship failed to arrive
on time at its destination, no one got suspicious.
No search parties were sent to look
for the ship or its survivors.
In fact, no action was taken at all.
By sunrise there was blood in the water, literally.
And sharks came to investigate.
Aware of their presence, the survivors
attempted to stay together in groups
as they bobbed in the water.
But regardless of how hard they tried,
eventually someone would break away.
And the currents would carry them off.
Once a survivor was isolated from the group,
the sharks would move in and quickly pounce.
Survivors report that everyone could hear the screams
before a body was pulled under.
And afterwards only the life vest
would pop back up to the surface.
This continued for days.
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While the shark attacks remained a constant danger to the men
in the water, there was one thing that gave some of them
a stay of execution.
Some of the bodies that were trapped in the Indianapolis
when it sank would occasionally float up towards the surface.
The sharks were just as happy to feed on these corpses
as they were a lot less trouble.
Unfortunately, while the floaters in the ship
slowed the decimation of the survivors, in the long run
it wouldn't be enough to save many.
By that point, the sharks were in a feeding frenzy.
And there were only so many who survived.
So despite the reprieve, the survivors
continued to endure more days of shark attacks.
So every time the sharks were coming
in we would kick and scream and do things that we thought
were driving the sharks away.
And they did drive them away.
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On the surface the survivors of the Indianapolis
could see dozens of fins circling them
at any given time.
Beneath the water, the sharks kept up their attacks.
However, they didn't always pounce immediately.
In fact, sometimes they took the time to psych out their prey.
Apparently, the sharks would occasionally
bump against the sailors in the water
but not necessarily attack them.
This tactic was apparently meant to lull the sailors
into a false sense of security because shortly
after the shark would attack.
The sharks dragged their victims down into the depths.
With each attack, the water grew more bloody,
which in turn just led to greater blood
lust in the sharks.
The sharks were certainly the most immediate problem.
But they were far from being the only danger the survivors had
to contend with.
As they were drifting in saltwater,
the men had nothing to drink.
And since they were out there for several days,
many died of thirst.
Any who attempted to drink the saltwater
soon became delirious with hallucinations.
The life vests were also becoming
increasingly waterlogged, which made
it much harder to stay afloat.
Consequently, several of the men died in the water
before the sharks could even get near them.
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On the third day, several of the survivors
found some crates floating in the water
and lashed them together.
While the crates weren't sturdy enough to use as a raft,
they could be used for another important purpose,
drying out the life preservers.
The men would ring the life vests out by hand,
throw them on top of the crate raft,
and then put them back on when they were dry.
This system allowed more of the survivors
to stay afloat for longer.
As a bonus, one of the crates contained some partially rotten
potatoes, which the survivors carefully
rationed to sustain themselves as long as possible.
It was 11:00 AM on the fourth day
when the survivors were accidentally
spotted by Lieutenant Wilbur C. Gwinn, who was flying
a bomber on a routine patrol.
He immediately radioed for help.
The USS Cecil J. Doyle, a destroyer
that was relatively nearby, was alerted.
And on his own authority, the captain
diverted his ship to rescue the survivors.
Lieutenant Adrian Marks was the pilot
of a seaplane assigned to assist with the rescue efforts
by dropping rafts and supplies.
After witnessing survivors being attacked by sharks,
Marks used his plane to pick up the lone sailors most
in danger of being eaten.
The plane eventually became so full
he had to tie survivors to the wings with parachute cords.
But in the end, Adrian Marks saved 56 men that day.
He landed that big goose.
I saw him when he landed.
And as he came in and hit that first whale and that plane
shot back up in the air--
I didn't know it, but it tore up one motor.
He ruptured the pontoon.
But he set that big goose down.
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When the captain of the Doyle arrived on the scene,
he threw caution to the wind and pointed a searchlight
into the sky to alert other rescue vehicles in the area.
As it was wartime, this move put his ship in massive jeopardy.
But he could tell time was of the essence.
Even given his resolve, by the time the rescue operations were
over just 317 of the original 879 survivors
made it back to shore alive, a disheartening
figure especially given that the original crew
had consisted of 1,196 men.
All of the rest had succumb to starvation, thirst, injuries,
or the sharks.
Everyone in the Navy was shocked and outraged
at what had been allowed to happen
to the crew of the Indianapolis.
However, because their mission had
been to deliver the parts of an atomic bomb,
no one was exactly at liberty to tell the world what
exactly had happened.
The United States government kept the incident
a secret for two full weeks.
During that time, the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
were both blasted, the former with a bomb made
from the parts delivered by the USS Indianapolis.
The US finally released the news about the Indianapolis
on August 15, 1945, the same day Japan announced its surrender.
This almost guaranteed it would be
buried by the news of victory.
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Several months after the disaster,
Charles McVay, captain of the USS Indianapolis,
found himself being court martialed.
Apparently, McVay had failed to run his ship in a zigzag
course that would have helped throw any Japanese submarines
off their trail.
If you're wondering whether this is a case of the Navy
scapegoating a captain for some made up offense
to take the embarrassment off of itself, you're not alone.
Many have pointed out that McVay was the only captain who
was court martialed for losing a ship during the entirety
of World War II.
Even Congress eventually decided the charge was bogus
and cleared his name of any wrongdoing in 2000.
Sadly it was posthumous as McVeigh
had taken his own life in 1968.
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When multiple people die from shark attacks,
it's usually the result of a series of strikes
by the same animal, limiting the number of attacks
that are possible.
For example, in 1916 a shark known as the Matawan Man-eater,
which we did in a previous video, killed four people
and attacked a fifth.
However, those five incidents unfolded
over the course of 10 days.
Finding anything that even compares
with the nightmarish carnage experienced
by the survivors of the USS Indianapolis
is nigh impossible.
The sheer quantity of sharks and the immense length
of time they were given to feed made the incident
deadly on a scale that is unlikely to be seen ever again.
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So what do you think, is this your biggest nightmare survival
scenario?
Let us know in the comments below.
And while you're at it, check out some of these other videos
from our Weird History.
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