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Scientology has always been shrouded in mystery.
But that's no longer the case due to recent ex-Scientologist
Leah Remini, star of TV shows The King
of Queens and The Talk.
She and a growing chorus of former members
reveal its disturbing practices, incorporating
patterns of coercion, control, and abuse of power.
Where do we begin?
Scientology's reach into a family's life
extends to their most special and private moments,
including childbirth.
Women are instructed to give birth quietly
in an aptly named silent birth so the newborns impressionable
mind isn't exposed to the negative effects of screaming.
To make matters more difficult, the mothers
are forbidden from using any method of pain relief,
such as an epidural.
Scientology also holds an interesting view
on young children whom they believe are spiritual beings.
According to their beliefs, they are on a higher spiritual plane
and, as such, are treated like adults.
This means children are allocated adult
responsibilities, such as memorization of L. Ron Hubbard
quotes, manual labor, and the signing
of a billion-year contract.
Asserting their influence early increases the likelihood
that if family members ever want to leave,
the children would stay with the church.
They, after all, know nothing outside of the organization.
The specific aim of the indoctrination
is to brainwash members into distrusting
any outside information, giving them a single-minded vision
of the religion.
Reading TIME Magazine, for example, is wrong.
Members are expected to confess to reading outside materials,
at which point they will be met with the punishment
at their expense, including intensive interrogation
and thought modification.
In Clearwater, Florida is a facility
called the Flag Land Base for the Sea Organization or Sea Org
for short.
The Sea Org is considered the militaristic branch
of the religious order.
Remini and her family moved there
when she was a kid where she signed
the infamous billion-year contract,
wore a sailor uniform, and performed harsh manual labor.
They were also forced to live under harsh conditions
in dormitories infested with roaches
despite the wealth of the organization.
Due to allegations in recent years,
Scientology claims they no longer employ children
at the Sea Org.
Scientology distances members from the outside world
and coerces them to sign their life away and perform
hard labor.
To reach the upper echelon of Scientology,
it cost thousands of dollars and years of study.
On a Scientologist's journey, they
must go through many levels.
One level is Operating Thetan Level Three,
which former members call the story of Xenu.
This tale features an intergalactic warlord
who kidnaps millions of humans and relocates them to volcanoes
where he blows them up.
There, leftover souls called Thetans
clamp onto human consciousness, thus providing the origin
of human psychological trauma.
Scientologists are told that all will
be revealed when they reach the final level called the Bridge,
also known as OTP Eight.
However, when Remini finally reached it,
she was shocked to hear that God is a lie for L. Ron Hubbard
and there are more levels ahead, which will cost hundreds
of thousands of dollars.
There is simply no end.
Maybe unsurprisingly now, there are more shocking aspects,
such as their view on sex education
and the procedures surrounding sexual abuse.
Scientology adheres to a strict view of sex,
instructing their members to refrain
from all physical contact until marriage.
They also enforce a policy called
the second dynamic, which contains
a complicated system of numbers that quantifies sexual urges.
Sexual abuse within the organization
is dealt with internally and not reported to the police.
Such was the case when Remini discovered that a high ranking
and influential official in his 30s
was having sex with her 16-year-old friend.
In fact, it is considered an enemy act
to prosecute another member, which
suggests that they believe their organization does not need
to adhere to the rule of law.
Many outsiders perceive Scientology as a celebrity
religion, containing highly visible members such as John
Travolta, Elizabeth Moss, and, of course,
the most talked about member, Tom Cruise.
However, Remini commented during her Ask Me Anything
on Reddit that Scientology's numbers are small in comparison
to the number of people involved in the entertainment industry.
Remini claimed Scientology has done an amazing job convincing
people that there is a great number of celebrities
in the church.
Celebrities attract new members.
So Scientologists actively try to recruit famous people.
According to Remini, she was pressured
into inviting her friend Jennifer Lopez to Cruise
and Katie Holmes' wedding.
Remini was on the outs with the organization at this point
and was kept away from Lopez the entire wedding.
Since the passing of Hubbard, Tom Cruise
has become the face of Scientology,
and his influence reportedly rivals that of the creator.
As such, to criticize Cruise now is
considered an attack against the aims and goals of Scientology.
Her mother pulled her and her sister Nicole into the religion
when Leah was nine.
She had doubts from the beginning,
but she was scared that if she left she would never
see her family again.
By the time she reached Operating Thetan Level Three,
she questioned the sanity of Scientology, saying,
are you [BLEEP] nuts?
But her mom and sister weren't ready to leave,
so she stayed as well.
In an interview with 20/20, she revealed
that she was ready to part from everything she'd ever known.
Her sister Nicole had already left the church,
but their mom was still a believer
who was willing to accept that she would have
to cut ties with her daughters.
In 2016, Remini teamed up with A&E
to create a documentary series called Leah Remini, Scientology
and the Aftermath, which gave her
and other former Scientologists a place
to talk about their experiences.
Not only was it therapeutic for former members,
it became a source of shocking revelations
craved by the public.
Despite Scientology's harassment and negative PR campaign
against her since her departure, Leah Remini
has forged a new life path and has continued her career.
She's come to terms with her past
and vows to keep helping other former members while shining
a light on the practices of the Church of Scientology.