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  • (orchestra music)

  • - I know what you're thinking.

  • Hey Jonathan, aren't all words made up?

  • Well the answer is yes.

  • So how does a series of noises become

  • well a word?

  • Well the answer's pretty simple.

  • It gets used.

  • It's true.

  • A word becomes legitimate or a real word

  • when it becomes an accepted part of the spoken

  • and printed language.

  • Take the Oxford English Dictionary

  • or OED, for example.

  • Since around 1857, this dictionary has used

  • a reading program to find appropriate quotations

  • for each word in the dictionary.

  • In the department, about 50 lexicographers

  • read almost every possible printed medium.

  • We're not just talking novels or newspapers here.

  • They'll also read TV transcripts, song lyrics,

  • magazines and stuff like that.

  • When they're reading, there on the lookout for new words.

  • Each time they discover something new,

  • they send it to a database.

  • From there, each potential new entry

  • is given to an editor.

  • This editor tracks the word's long-term use and popularity.

  • For Oxford, the rule of thumb is that a word

  • can only appear in the dictionary once it's met

  • what I'll call the triple five rule.

  • It's been in print five times

  • in five different sources

  • over a period of five years.

  • Oxford also searches for new words

  • using what they call the Oxford English Corpus,

  • a massive collection of published material

  • from across the internet.

  • This corpus contains almost 2.5 billion words

  • of 21st century English and they're adding to it

  • all the time.

  • While the specifics of this selection process might vary,

  • other dictionaries do the same thing.

  • The editors at Merriam-Webster

  • spend a couple of hours each day

  • reading all the published material they can get

  • their hands on and noting new or interesting changes

  • in language including new words.

  • While thousands of new words and uses

  • might make it into a dictionary each year,

  • some dictionaries also remove words.

  • These are words that may have been popular in decades

  • or even centuries ago that may as well not exist today.

  • For example, Merriam-Webster has cut sternforemost,

  • hodad, snollygoster, stylopodium and more.

  • While it might sound cruel to throw these words out,

  • we have to remember that dictionaries map English

  • as a living language.

  • So as English changes, so do its dictionaries.

  • Thanks so much for watching.

  • Have you invented a word that should be in the dictionary?

  • Is there a term that should make a comeback?

  • Let us know in the comments.

  • And while you're thinking it over,

  • I'll read this list of newly added words

  • that I literally have never looked at before.

  • Demosthenical, bestie, demobilized.

  • Really, that wasn't a word before?

  • Eticket.

  • Seriously?

  • I mean Disney Land's been around for, okay.

  • Impadilokalean.

  • Scientificness.

  • Seriously, we're letting that one in?

(orchestra music)

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A2 US

介紹英文字詞如何加入字典(How Do Words Get Added To The Dictionary?)

  • 38 3
    郭涓汝 posted on 2021/05/25
Video vocabulary