TheAveburyWorldHeritageSiteis a uniquecomplexofprehistoricmonuments. Todaywe'regoingtobevisitingsomeofthelesser-knownprehistoricmonumentsintheAveburylandscape.
Mostofthesemonumentsareaccessibleandyoucanwalkbetweenthem, andthatgivesyou a reallygoodsenseofthewholelandscapeandhowthesemonumentsareconnectedtogetherandthedifferentfascinatingstoriesthateachmonumenthastotell.
SilburyHillisthelargestprehistoricmonumentinthewholeofEurope, andit's a prettydominantplacehereintheAveburylandscape. Youcan't reallymissitwhenyoudrivepastonthe A4.
Manypeoplehavethought, whatonEarthisinsidethisenormousmound? Isit a burialmound? Istheresomebodyrichinsideburiedwithgravegoods? Andinthepast, peoplehavebeentunnellingintothemoundtofindoutwhatwasinside.
AndAlthoughtheyfoundout a lotaboutthedifferentphasesofthemoundandhowithadbeenconstructed, thereisnocentralburial: it's not a burialmound; it's a moundbuiltforotherpurposes.
SilburyHillisoneofthefinalmonumentstobebuiltinthislandscapeintheNeolithicperiod, andit's builtinthisclusterofalreadyexistingmonuments, butit's locatedin a reallyinterestingplace:
It's locatedjustatthepointjustwheretheRiverKennetspringsout, andwethinkthatthemoundwasbuiltattheheadoftheriverbecausethiswas a reallyimportantandperhapssacredplace.
It's a longbarrowwhichis a funerarymonument, it's wherepeopleburiedtheirdeadandit's beenfullyexcavatedwhichmeansthatit's fullyrestoredandyoucangoinsideitandseethechamberstoday.
WhenarchaeologistsexcavatedtheLongBarrow, theyfoundtheremainsofabout 36 individualsinhere, a wholecommunityofpeople, buttheyseemtohavebeenbroughtintothespaceandthenmovedaround.
Soit's a reallyimportantsiteforusunderstandingearlyNeolithiclifeandforalsounderstandinghowarchaeologicalideashavechangedoverthe 20thcentury.
Tofullyunderstandthemonument, soit's a goodideatogoandvisittheAlexanderKeillerMuseuminthemiddleofAveburywheretheyhavequite a lotofthefindsfromthissiteondisplayincludingtheWindmillHillpottery.
We'restandingattheSanctuarywhichis a reallylovelylittlemonumentbutnotmanypeopleknowabout.
Andinthemiddleofthemonumentisquite a complicatedlayoutbutitalmostlooksliketherearefouravenuesofpostsbasicallydirectedonthecardinaldirections.
Sothey'realmostspacesthatpeoplewerecomingintoandprocessingintothecentreofthemonumentanditwouldhavebeenquite a specialinnersanctuaryfromthewiderlandscape.
Theavenueismadeupoftwoparallelrowsofstones, whichleadoffdownintothevalleybehindme, andskirtaroundWadenHilandapproachthehenge, about a mileand a halfaway.
Allofthesiteswe'veexploredtodayarefreeandpubliclyaccessible, soit's worthspending a bitoftimeandcomingoutandexploringsomeofthelesserknownprehistoricmonumentsintheAveburyWorldHeritagesite.
TheAveburyWorldHeritageSiteis a uniquecomplexofprehistoricmonuments. Todaywe'regoingtobevisitingsomeofthelesser-knownprehistoricmonumentsintheAveburylandscape.
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