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  • Hi, I'm Carl Azuz, it's great to have you watching this Tuesday.

  • We have an update on a 21st-century space race coming up in just a couple of minutes.

  • First, though, family members, politicians, historians, and civil rights advocates are paying tribute to Colin Powell, an American military and political leader who passed away Monday at age 84.

  • Powell had an extraordinary resume dating all the way back to his work in the Reserve Officer Training Corps while he was in college.

  • At that time, Powell attained the ROTC's highest rank and he continued to advance his military career from there.

  • Powell served in combat during the Vietnam War and became a four-star general in the US Army.

  • During the presidency of Ronald Reagan, Powell became America's first black national security advisor.

  • Under President George H. W. Bush, Powell became the first African-American Chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, the country's highest-ranking military officer.

  • And in the administration of President George W. Bush, Powell became America's first black secretary of state.

  • In a statement on Monday, Former President Bush called Powell a great public servant, saying he was such a favorite of US leaders that he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom twice.

  • One regret Powell said he had came after a speech he gave at the United Nations in 2003.

  • In his address, Secretary Powell warned that the nation of Iraq was hiding biological weapons, something inspectors never found afterward during the US-led war with the Middle Eastern country.

  • Powell called the speech "a blot" on his record.

  • He worked as a speaker, an author, and an adviser at a venture capital firm after serving in the federal government.

  • Powell's family says he died from complications from COVID-19, though he had been fully vaccinated against the disease.

  • Up next, 183 days in space.

  • That's how long three crew members from China will be in orbit, working on their country's new space station, taking spacewalks, testing out the facility's technologythat's part of their mission.

  • It's the second time a crew has been sent up here to work on the orbiting lab.

  • China hopes to have it fully built and operating by next December.

  • The country has scheduled six missions after this one to help make that happen.

  • China's space program is overseen by the nation's military, according to a US National security researcher.

  • That's one reason why the US Congress has prevented NASA from cooperating with China in space.

  • But the communist country's program is advancing rapidly, contributing to what some call "a new space race in the 21st century".

  • 90-year-old star trek actor William Shatner blasted into space, becoming the oldest man to reach such heights amid great fanfare in the US.

  • Oh, wow!

  • Thousands of miles away here in the Gobi desert, China's latest space mission won't set any records, but it is a major step forward in this country's fast-growing and increasingly ambitious space program.

  • CNN gaining rare access to the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.

  • Shenzhou-13 carrying three Chinese astronauts to the country's soon-to-be-completed space station called Tiangong, or "Heavenly Palace".

  • China has touted their space station as next generation, an alternative to the International Space Station.

  • But the 15-country ISS has already been occupied for more than 20 years.

  • The US passed a law barring china from participating, leading some experts to question:

  • If we had brought China in to work with us on ISS, would China have felt as compelled to develop their own fully-independent program as rapidly as they have?

  • It's Hollywood's portrayal coming to realitySandra Bullock's character in "Gravity" saved by a Chinese space station on her way back to Earth.

  • Wang, Ya-ping told us in 2015, it is her favorite film.

  • She is one of three Chinese astronauts on this mission.

  • The crew also includes a newcomer to space travel⏤41-year-old Ye, Guang-fu, who took part in cave training with astronauts from five countries in 2016.

  • I hope one day I can fly with other international astronauts in space and welcome them to visit China's space station.

  • But Western astronauts will need to study up first.

  • These operation interfaces are in Chinese, and China's state media reports that European astronauts are already taking language courses so they can visit the Chinese space station.

  • Despite a late start in the space race, China is rapidly catching up.

  • It has returned samples from the moon and, like the US, put a rover on MARS, all within the last year.

  • It's also got big plans for commercial ventures and for deep space exploration, including to build a base on the moon with Russia and send humans to Mars in the 2030s.

  • From launching billionaires to cosmic explorations, the US is still leading, with plenty of headline-grabbing launches and a long history of success putting 12 men on the moon.

  • But the more pressing challenge?

  • Prioritizing the multi-billions in funding needed for the US to hold on to that lead.

  • Some experts believe the added competition from China might fuel more innovation.

  • If you're somebody who wants to see, um, humans land on Mars and more scientific probes throughout the solar system, um, geopolitical competition is probably not the worst thing in the world.

  • While Captain Kirk is helping capture US imaginations to propel the US forward in this tightening space race,

  • China's three astronauts now embarking on a six-month missionthe country's longest yetto secure their footing out of this world.

  • David Culver, CNN, Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, China.

  • 10-second trivia: Which of these inventions came first?

  • Electric vacuum cleaner, electronic calculator, enclosed shopping mall, or electric car.

  • Believe it or not, the electric car was the first of these inventions; it hit the road in the 1890s.

  • Up next: A new example of what could become an air taxi of the future.

  • It's not a helicopter, it's not a plane, and it's also not a drone.

  • This would have a pilot, but it is another entry into the increasingly crowded field of potential air taxis.

  • Joby Aviation's eVTOL has a range of up to 150 miles on a single battery chargethat's about half the distance of many gas-powered helicopters.

  • It has a lot of competition from other electric aerial vehicle startups, and none of them have approval from the US government to fly commercial passengers yet.

  • But the eVTOL has some pretty unique features.

  • So I think what travel is gonna look like in the future is one that's increasingly multimodal; it's really about putting people on the right vehicle for the trip that they wanna take.

  • It may not look like your typical helicopter or plane, but out here in the middle of the desert, Joby Aviation, a California-based eVTOL company, says it's on the brink of making electric aircraft for commercial passengers a reality.

  • eVTOL stands for electric vertical takeoff and landing, meaning the aircraft can take off and land like a helicopter but also fly like a plane.

  • So the Joby aircraft does everything that a helicopter does with none of the downsides.

  • So it's significantly safer, significantly faster, and significantly quieter than the helicopters that are out there today.

  • Something that can be a brand-new mode of transportation that's usable by folks every day.

  • Joby says its aircraft can travel up to 150 miles on a single charge, at a max speed of 200 miles per hour.

  • While other electric vehicles today aim to be autonomous, Joby's aircraft will allow space for four passengers and one pilot.

  • New York's famous skyline unrolls beneath its rotors, after which it sur

  • Trying to get places faster and skip the traffic isn't a new concept, but Joby thinks its vehicles will improve upon traditional helicopters.

  • The company says a streamlined design means there's less maintenance, and electric batteries not only lower carbon emissions, they reduce energy costs and noise pollution.

  • I think this service really allows people to rethink the way that we've thought about transportation, which has generally been thought about two dimensions, and really bring that to three dimensions.

  • In 2020, Joby received the first-ever Airworthiness Certification for an eVTOL aircraft from the US Air Force and says it plans to offer commercial flights in 2024.

  • It's hard to wrap your little "pumpkin" head around this.

  • If you take pumpkin carving seriously, and I mean so much so that you can't stop at one Jack-o-lantern, check out the great Jack-O-Lantern Blaze in New York.

  • It features 7,000 illuminated gourds to depict everything from this, to this, and this.

  • A team of professional artists and more than 1,000 volunteers worked together to create the spectacle; takes about an hour to see it all.

  • Oh, my "gourdness", what a "vine" way to "carve" a tourist attraction out of "fruit".

  • They make it look easy as "pie" like all you "seed" to know is how to "scare" up a "pulpable" pumpkin.

  • But most of us couldn't hold a "candle" to the "extragourdinnarrry" efforts of professional "carvists".

  • "Orange" you glad we "planted" that in today's show?

  • I'm "Carvel" Azuz. Today we are going to recognize the Patriots of Northside High School.

  • Thank you for watching from Columbus, Georgia, and for subscribing and leaving a comment at YouTube.com/CNN10.

Hi, I'm Carl Azuz, it's great to have you watching this Tuesday.

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