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  • 2011: a year of scientific discovery, technological innovation, and new

  • destinations for exploration.

  • That wasThis Year at NASA.”

  • 2011 was a year of transition for human exploration of space.

  • With the Dec. 23 arrival at the International Space Station of the remaining

  • Expedition 30 crew members, the orbiting complex continued along its new path

  • to full utilization as the world’s only laboratory in microgravity.

  • The three new members of the Expedition 27 crew are busy making the International

  • Space Station their new home for the next five months. Flight engineers Alexander

  • Samokutyaev, Andrey Borisenko and Ron Garan arrived at the station in their Soyuz

  • spacecraft following a successful journey from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in

  • Kazakhstan.

  • Cosmonauts Sergei Volkov and Alexander Samokutyaev conducted a six-hour

  • spacewalk to continue outfitting the Russian segment of the International Space Station.

  • The Expedition 28 Flight Engineers also installed laser communications equipment and

  • replaced experiments on the Zvezda service module.

  • Ron Garan flashing a big smile as he’s extracted…”

  • The Soyuz spacecraft carrying NASA astronaut Ron Garan and his fellow Expedition 28

  • flight engineers returned safely to Earth with a landing on the steppe of Kazakhstan.

  • The International Space Station Program Office at the Johnson Space Center partnered

  • with the Glenn Research Center to highlight the unique research opportunities offered

  • by the world’s laboratory in microgravity.

  • Held in Cleveland at the Great Lakes Science Center, this "Destination Station" forum noted

  • the accomplishments of the ISS National Laboratory, and promoted future opportunities

  • for commercial, academic and government research and technology development.

  • Full utilization of the ISS could only be realized after the final flights of Discovery

  • Endeavourand Atlantis. “Assembly Complete.”The last great contribution of

  • many by the space shuttle in more than thirty years of service to NASA and

  • humankind.

  • Go for main engine start. We have main engine start… 2-1, booster ignition, and

  • the final liftoff of Discovery; a tribute to the

  • dedication, hard work and pride of America’s space shuttle team. The shuttle has cleared

  • the tower.”

  • In the late afternoon of Feb. 24, shuttle Discovery took off on its final mission into

  • space, to carry STS-133 crew members Commander Steven

  • Lindsey, Pilot Eric Boe and Mission Specialists Alvin Drew, Mike Barratt,

  • Steve Bowen and Nicole Stott to the International Space Station. This 35th shuttle

  • mission to the ISS delivers the Permanent Multipurpose Module, the Express Logistics

  • Carrier 4, and Robonaut 2, the first dexterous humanoid robot in space. R2 will

  • become a permanent station resident.

  • Are you guys making him do chores up therewashing the dishes or something or

  • does he have more exciting jobs?”

  • He’s still in packing foam so we hope to get him out shortly so it’s going to

  • be fun to see how he works.”

  • He’s still in packing foam? Come on guys, he flew all that way and you haven’t

  • unpacked him?”

  • Yeah the poor guy has been in foam for about four monthsevery once in a while

  • we hear some scratching sounds from inside.”

  • “2, 1 and liftoff of the final launch of Endeavourexpanding our knowledge, expanding

  • our lives in space.”

  • Space shuttle Endeavour lifted off Monday from the Kennedy Space Center for the

  • International Space Station and STS-134. Commander Mark Kelly and his five

  • crewmates began their mission with a picture-perfect launch at 8:56 a.m. Eastern.

  • Before a crowd of thousands, lead singer Bono dedicated their award-winning hit

  • 'Beautiful Day' to Kelly’s wife, Congresswoman Gabby Giffords, who is recovering from a

  • gunshot wound, while Kelly enthusiastically greeted the crowd and sent a heartwarming

  • message to his wife in a prerecorded message from his time aboard the International

  • Space Station during mission STS-134.

  • : “Tell my wife I love her very much. She knows.”

  • In a history making event from the Vatican, Pope Benedict XVI spoke with the

  • Expedition 27 and STS-134 crews working on-orbit aboard the International Space

  • Station. -“From your excellent observation point,

  • how do you see the situation on Earth, do you

  • see science phenomena to which we need to be more attentive.”

  • Well your holiness, it’s a great honor to speak with you, and you are right it really

  • is an extraordinary advantage point we have up here,

  • on the one hand we can see how indescribably beautiful the planet that we

  • have been given is, but on the other hand, we

  • can really clearly so how fragile it is.”

  • Those newly-released images of a space shuttle docked to the International Space

  • Station are the first taken from the perspective of a Russian Soyuz spacecraft. On May

  • 23, European Space Agency astronaut Paolo Nespoli took the pictures and video of the

  • ISS and Endeavour on STS-134. Nespoli, along with Russian cosmonaut Dmitry

  • Kondratyev and NASA astronaut Cady Coleman were aboard the Soyuz that had just

  • undocked from the station and was about to carry them back to Earth.

  • : “All three engines up and burning… 2-1- 0 and liftoff, the final liftoff of Atlantis.

  • On the shoulders of the space shuttle, America will

  • continue the dream. “

  • Space shuttle Atlantis lifted off from launch pad 39A at the Kennedy Space Center on

  • July 8 to begin STS-135, the final mission of NASA’s Space Shuttle Program.

  • : “Landing gear down and locked.”

  • After more than 30 years, NASA’s shuttle era has come to a close.

  • Atlantis made a picture-perfect, pre-dawn landing at the Kennedy Space Center during

  • STS-135’s 200th orbit of Earth.

  • Mission complete Houston. After serving the world for over 30 years, the space shuttle

  • which has earned its place in history has come to a final stop.”

  • Brought safely home after 13 days of stocking up the International Space Station for the

  • post-shuttle era was the STS-135 crew: Commander Chris FergusonPilot Doug

  • Hurleyand Mission Specialists Sandy Magnusand Rex Walheim.

  • In spaceflight history, the dateApril 12” is special. On that day in 1981, the

  • first shuttle mission, STS-1, began with the launch of Columbia

  • from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

  • Administrator Charles Bolden led a commemorative program at Kennedy to honor the

  • space shuttle’s work force for its invaluable contributions to space exploration over the

  • past 30 years.

  • “I want to thank each and every one of you, and the many others in the shuttle work force

  • over the years for your significant contribution to this tremendous American

  • accomplishment. Youve inspired a generation, helped make the world a better place

  • and given us a road map for future space exploration.”

  • Bolden also announced the four locations at which the orbiters Atlantis, Discovery,

  • Endeavour and Enterprise will spend their retirement on permanent display.

  • With the shuttle retired, NASA and its commercial partners continued development

  • of new ways to get astronauts and cargo to the International Space Station.

  • This engine test, the successful test fire of Aerojet Corporation’s AJ26 flight engine,

  • was one of several events at which NASA senior

  • leaders showed support for their commercial spaceflight partners.

  • The whole NASA family is really proud whenever were able to do something like this.

  • We work every day to try to reach new heights because we look to reveal things that are

  • previously unknown so that we can make life better here on earth.”

  • The AJ26 will power the first stage of Orbital Sciences Corporation’s Taurus II space

  • launch vehicle. NASA has partnered with Orbital through the agency’s ongoing

  • Commercial Orbital Transportation Services initiative. Under COTS, Orbital is

  • scheduled to provide eight commercial cargo flights to the International Space Station

  • beginning early next year.

  • NASA has awarded more than $269 million for the continued development of

  • commercial transportation systems to carry astronauts to and from low-Earth orbit.

  • Four U.S. companies, Blue Origin of Kent, Wash., the Sierra Nevada Corporation,

  • Louisville, Colo., SpaceX of Hawthorne, Calif., and the Boeing Company in Houston

  • received the awards in the second round of NASA’s Commercial Crew Development, or

  • CCDev, effort.

  • : “So many people on both the government and industry teams worked so very hard to

  • build this wonderful high-tech facility

  • Administrator Charles Bolden was joined by Sen. Barbara Mikulski of Maryland and

  • other dignitaries for the unveiling of the Wallops Flight Facility’s new Horizontal

  • Rocket Integration Facility, or HIF.”

  • The genius of the private sector working with government is going to lead the way in

  • commercial spacecraft to take cargo to the space station so the space station can

  • continue the innovation and discovery, be the national laboratory in the sky.

  • Today I am happy to announce that the Boeing company has settled Florida for its

  • commercial crew office”…clapping

  • A new partnership has been formed between NASA and Space Florida to occupy, use

  • and modify the Kennedy Space Center's Orbiter Processing Facility, OPF 3, the Space

  • Shuttle Main Engine Processing Facility and Processing Control Center. The 15-year

  • use permit deal is the latest step Kennedy is making in its transition from a historically

  • government-only launch complex to a multi-user spaceport.

  • - Deputy Admin. Lori Garver: “Kennedy and the entire space coast have been

  • synonymous with NASA’s historic 30 year shuttle program as well as America’s first

  • 50 years in human space flight and the agreement

  • that we have reached today with Spaceport Florida will help set-up an even

  • future.”

  • Space Florida, the state’s aerospace economic development agency, is leasing OPF-3

  • to the Boeing Company to manufacture and test the company's Crew Space

  • Transportation spacecraft. Development of the CST-100, a reusable capsule-shaped

  • spacecraft to transport up to seven people, or a combination of people and cargo to

  • space, is expected to create as many as 550 jobs along the Space Coast.

  • Space Exploration Technologies, or SpaceX, is scheduled to launch its Dragon

  • spacecraft on its second Commercial Orbital Transportation Services demonstration

  • flight in Feb. 2012. Pending completion of final safety reviews, testing and verification,

  • SpaceX might also send Dragon to rendezvous with the International Space Station.

  • With travel to low Earth orbit covered commercially, NASA is freed up to send

  • humans to explore new destinations beyond, such as asteroids, the moon and,

  • eventually, Mars.

  • The next chapter of America’s space exploration story is being written today.”

  • Administrator Charlie Bolden was on Capitol Hill for the announcement of NASA’s

  • selected design of its new Space Launch System.

  • (nat launch animation)

  • The new heavy-lift rocket will take NASA astronauts farther into space than ever before.

  • The booster will be America’s most powerful since the Saturn V rocket that carried

  • Apollo astronauts to the moon and will launch humans to places no one has gone

  • before.

  • Weve got near earth asteroids to go look at, possible visits to the moon, La Grangian

  • Point, higher earth orbit, geosynch orbit; lots of opportunities out there, we just have

  • to sort out what makes sense.”

  • : “The Space Coast is open for business.”

  • Administrator Charlie Bolden led members of the media on a tour of NASA’s new

  • mobile launcher at the Kennedy Space Center. Center Director Bob Cabana and other

  • Kennedy management joined Bolden to discuss NASA’s Space Launch System. The

  • SLS is the agency’s heavy-lift rocket.

  • This is one of three successful drop tests of NASA’s next deep space exploration vehicle

  • conducted this summer at the Langley Research Center’s new $1.7 million Hydro

  • Impact Basin.

  • “3 ..2…1…GO!”

  • Langley hosted an official ribbon-cutting ceremony for the new facility that expands

  • the center's capabilities to test and certify

  • future spacecrafts for water landings.

  • : “The Lander facility and the vast experience of its Langley staff provide a perfect

  • combination to study the Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle’s options for returning to

  • Earth.”

  • Assembly of the first J-2X, dubbed engine ten thousand one, is in full swing at NASA’s

  • Stennis Space Center. The J-2X engine is designed to be a highly efficient and versatile

  • rocket engine and has the ideal performance characteristics to power the upper-stage of

  • a heavy-lift launch vehicle.

  • And NASA conducted its latest test firing of the J-2X rocket engine. The next-

  • generation engine will help propel Orion beyond low Earth orbit. This test is to give

  • engineers a better understanding of start and shutdown procedures, and the

  • performance of modifications made since previous test firings.

  • 2011 was another banner year for science. Four new NASA missions were

  • launched, and contributions by seasoned stalwarts of science exploration added

  • to our understanding of life here on Earthand what lies beyond.

  • These photos have been already a great revelation to the team about what the surface

  • is like; we did not imagine the detail that were seeing.”

  • Newly-captured, full-frame images of the asteroid Vesta were unveiled by the Dawn

  • mission team at a Jet Propulsion Laboratory news conference.

  • Vesta is much larger than the state of California and it is has some very exciting

  • geomorphological and composition features that youll be hearing about and will shed

  • some light on how our solar system actually was formed.”

  • The Dawn spacecraft was successfully inserted into the giant asteroid’s orbit several

  • weeks ago and has since begun collecting scientific data.

  • And lift off of the Atlas V with Juno on a trek to Jupiter.”

  • The wait is over, and launch teams are celebrating the successful liftoff of the Juno

  • spacecraft from the Kennedy Space Center as it begins a five-year cruise to the planet

  • Jupiter to investigate the planet’s structure, atmosphere and magnetosphere.

  • It will also provide detailed images of Jupiter’s surface and capture the first high-

  • resolution views of its poles.

  • Were on our way, and at this point the spacecraft’s out, it’s open; the solar

  • arrays are open; were flowing our electricity through

  • the veins of Juno.”

  • These dark, finger-like features extending down some Martian slopes could be flowing

  • water occurring during the warmest months on the planet Mars. NASA’s Mars

  • Reconnaissance Orbiter, has been repeatedly tracking and observing seasonal changes

  • in these recurring patterns in Marssouthern hemisphere.

  • We have followed the water and we have found repeated and predictable evidence

  • suggesting water flowing on Mars.”

  • This discovery, which was discussed at a press briefing held at NASA headquarters,

  • could be vital to continued studies on whether life could exist on the Red Planet.

  • According to scientists the flow of liquid briny water is the best explanation, thus

  • far, for these dark lineations which spread down some

  • Martian slopes during late spring through summer, fade in winter, and then return during

  • the next spring.

  • “3-2-1-zero, and liftoff of the Delta 2 with GRAIL; journey to the center of the Moon.”

  • A Delta II rocket launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida has sent the

  • twin GRAIL spacecraft on their way to the moon.

  • The two spacecraft will fly in tandem orbits around the moon for several months to

  • measure its gravity field in unprecedented detail from crust to core. The mission also

  • will answer longstanding questions about the moon

  • and provide scientists with a better understanding of how Earth and other rocky

  • planets in the solar system formed.

  • On November 26th -- at 10:02 a.m. Eastern Standard Time, NASA’s Mars Science

  • Laboratory Curiosity rover launched aboard a United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket

  • from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, in Florida. MSL is scheduled to reach the Red

  • Planet next August at a site known as Gale Crater. Curiosity rover’s ten instruments

  • will investigate whether that area of Mars could

  • ever have sustained microbial life.

  • Also sent aloft was the Aquarius/SAC-D spacecraft, roaring off the launch pad at

  • Vandenberg Air Force Base in California. From its polar orbit of the Earth, the NASA-

  • built Aquarius, the spacecraft’s primary instrument, will analyze the oceans for their

  • comparative levels of salinity, or the waterssaltiness, a major factor in the flow of

  • currents that, ultimately, affect climate.

  • The nation's newest Earth-observing satellite has begun its mission. The National Polar-

  • orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System Preparatory Project, or NPP, was

  • launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California, heralding a new era of climate

  • change science and weather forecasting for the United States.

  • Data from NPP will enable the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to

  • continue issuing accurate forecasts and provide advance warning for severe weather.

  • For the first time, NASA-funded researchers have created a complete map showing the

  • speed and direction ice flows throughout Antarctica. The animation demonstrates how

  • ice is naturally transported from the continent’s deep interior region to the coast. The

  • colors represent the speed of the ice flow with red and purple areas flowing fastest.

  • The map was created using integrated radar observations

  • from a consortium of international satellites. Observing the map will give scientists

  • not only a better understanding of how ice sheets flow, but also better insight on

  • how they might respond to climate change and contribute to sea levels in the future.

  • Several craft in NASA’S fleet of Earth Observing Satellites have captured these images

  • of severe flooding along the Mississippi River Basin. So far, nearly 3 million acres in

  • Arkansas, Tennessee, and Mississippi, have been affected by severe springtime rains.

  • The Mississippi River Basin is third largest in the world, and managing floods in this

  • area has been a challenge for more than a century.

  • More than 34 years after its launch, NASA's Voyager 1 spacecraft has entered a new

  • region between our solar system and interstellar space. Data it’s obtained over the last

  • year suggest this new region is a kind of cosmic purgatory, where the solar wind is

  • calm, our solar system's magnetic field piles up,

  • and higher-energy particles appear to leak from our solar system into interstellar space.

  • Although Voyager 1 is about 11 billion miles from the sun, it has yet to cross one major,

  • space-faring threshold.

  • Were very close to the edge of interstellar space now. Unfortunately, our models are

  • not accurate enough to tell us how close. So, it could be a few more months or it could

  • be a few more years. But Voyager One is moving out a billion miles every three years,

  • so we shouldn’t have too long to wait to find out what’s outside.”

  • NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope has discovered what astronomers believe is the most

  • distant object ever seen in the universe. The dim object is a tiny, compact galaxy of

  • blue stars that existed 13.2 billion years ago,

  • roughly 150 million years farther back in time

  • than the previous record holder. The age of the universe is 13.7 billion years.

  • The tiny galaxy, so small that more than a hundred similarly-sized galaxies would be

  • needed to make up our Milky Way galaxy, was discovered by Hubble’s Wide Field

  • Camera 3, installed in 2009 during the last space shuttle servicing mission to the

  • telescope.

  • This is the first time we're really pinpointing when these black holes were really forming

  • and growing.”

  • NASA’s Science Mission Directorate conducted two news conferences to update the

  • media on progress and developments in the Chandra X-Ray Observatory and

  • MESSENGER missions. The first of the two provided a look at new pictures and data

  • collected by Chandra.

  • Black holes are the last evolutionary stage in the lifetimes of stars that were once at

  • least 10 to 15 times as massive as our own sun.

  • These cold remnants are extremely dense, exerting a gravitational pull so strong that

  • nothing, not even light, can escape their grasp.

  • At a press conference held at NASA Ames Research Center, the Kepler team

  • announced the discovery of its first confirmed planet in the "habitable zone" or the region

  • around a star where liquid water could exist on a planet’s surface. Named Kepler-22b,

  • the planet is about 2.4 times the radius of the Earth and orbits a sun-like star about

  • 600 light years away between the constellations

  • of Cygnus and Lyra.

  • Well, certainly the thing that’s most exciting to me is the fact, that finally after

  • looking at all these candidates, spending all this effort,

  • that we can confirm a planet, in the habitable zone that’s nearly Earth size.

  • Scientists don't know yet if Kepler-22b has a predominantly rocky, gaseous or liquid

  • composition, but its discovery is a step closer to finding Earth-like planets.

  • NASA's aeronautical innovators continued in 2011 to lay the foundation for the

  • future of flight by exploring new ways to manage air traffic, build more fuel-

  • efficient and environmentally friendly airliners, and ensure aviation's outstanding

  • safety record.

  • Airplane passengers and people living near airports are all too familiar with the noise

  • associated with air travel. After years of work and research with partners in industry

  • and academia, NASA has developed a noise-reduction

  • technology called chevrons. Chevrons, the sawtooth pattern on this jet

  • engine’s trailing edges, can significantly reduce the noise caused by commercial jet

  • airplanes.

  • It's not every day that a Marine V-22 Osprey lands at a convention center parking lot.

  • The tilt-rotor made a special appearance at the American Helicopter Society forum in

  • Virginia Beach, Virginia. The annual event is where the who's who in rotorcraft

  • research and technology meet to showcase the latest in vertical flight. Among the

  • presentations – 31 papers from s researchers at NASA's Langley, Ames and Glenn

  • Research Centers.

  • The Ames Research Center recently completed a series of tests that may help take

  • some of the loudness out of sonic booms and allow supersonic aircraft to fly over land.

  • Inside Ames’ 9-foot by 7-foot supersonic wind tunnel, fans or compressors moved air

  • over a sleek new aircraft design at speeds replicating flying conditions. Tests like

  • these help researchers understand the forces acting

  • on a real aircraft and its impact, like the creation of a sonic boom, on the surrounding

  • atmosphere.

  • NASA also broke new ground in how it reaches out to the next generation of

  • space enthusiasts, winning kudos for its successful use of the Web, Facebook,

  • Twitter and other, popular social media.

  • A group of fifty-five science and space enthusiasts who follow the NASA Ames twitter

  • account were invited to NASA Ames Research Center to participate in an event called

  • a “Tweet-up.”

  • These tweeps, or people who use twitter, were given a rare opportunity to tour the labs

  • at NASA Ames, listen to presentations and get answers to their questions from

  • researchers who work at the Center.

  • Social networking is really critical. As we move forward as a country, this is an

  • increasing way that the public, particularly the interested public, can actually participate

  • and ride with us as we do the wonderful things we do at NASA.”

  • Elmo Monster, one of the most popular characters on public television, brought a film

  • crew from Sesame Street to the Kennedy Space Center to talk with NASA experts like

  • Leland Melvin, astronaut and NASA’s Associate Administrator for Education.

  • And here’s the external tank, the big orange tank, this falls back into the ocean

  • and burns up.

  • Really?”

  • He also participated in a tweet-up with Astro-Mike, aka, Mike Massimino and Astro-

  • Wheels, the handle for astronaut Doug Wheelock.

  • : “Elmo did you touch anything?”

  • Elmo did not touch nothing.” (laughter)

  • Once again, NASA has been recognized for several of the world’s best Internet sites by

  • winning two Webby Awards. NASA.gov received its third consecutive People's Voice

  • Award for best government Website, and NASA's Global Climate Change site, last

  • year's People's Voice Award winner for science, captured this year’s Judges' Award for

  • best science site. Created in 1996, the Webby Award honors excellence in online

  • technology and creativity.

  • It’s an honor to be here … I’ve always dreamed of coming to watch rocket leave the

  • planet.”

  • Helping Melvin tout the importance of inspiring our youth about STEM-based careers

  • was entertainer Will.i.am of the musical group, The Black Eyed Peas. An avid fan of

  • robotics, will and Melvin were interviewed by TV stations and networks throughout North

  • America.

  • When you think about tomorrow and the people who are going to be leading the way

  • it’s the youth that we have right now.”

  • NASA continued its mission to promote student education in science, technology,

  • engineering, and mathdisciplines so vital to the future of NASA and our nation.

  • Teen-agers around the world are ramping up their engineering skills with the start of

  • the 2011 FIRST Robotics competition.

  • High school teams from southeast Virginia filed into the Virginia Air and Space Center

  • in Hampton January 8 to learn this year’s challenge.

  • They watched as speakers, and a live broadcast on NASA TV, unveiled the requirements

  • for Logomotion: build a robot and mini-bot that can move and climb.

  • The excitement and inspiration of space exploration was the subject of a special forum

  • held in New York to celebrate Women’s History Month. NASA's Deputy Administrator

  • Lori Garver, and Associate Administrator for Education and former astronaut Leland

  • Melvin attended the event at the Stephen Weiss Studio in Greenwich Village and met

  • with 200 young women from middle and high schools in the city.

  • NASA is a wonderful place that is making a difference in people’s lives every day.

  • Our satellites look back on the planet to help

  • us learn what’s happening with our own planet so that we can have a more secure future.

  • Co-sponsored by fashion designer Donna Karan's Urban Zen Foundation and the

  • Foundation for Advancing Women Now, founded by singer Mary J. Blige, the event

  • encouraged the students to consider careers in the STEM fields of science, technology,

  • engineering and math.

  • NASA spinoffs are the subject of two new Public Service Announcements airing on

  • NASA TV.

  • Speaking of space technology, did you know that space is hidden all around you?”

  • The first features Elf 6409EF from Sony Pictures new film, “Arthur Christmas.” Our

  • animated protagonist illustrates how NASA-developed space technologies are making

  • our lives better here on Earth.

  • Hi, I’m Norah Jonesand I’m Piers Sellers.

  • And, Grammy-winning singer/songwriter Norah Jones teams up with astronaut Piers

  • Sellers on the second PSA. Jones and Sellers recorded their message in the NASA TV

  • studio in Washington.

  • NASA’s 2011 included remembrances of milestones past, among them: the 50th

  • anniversary of the flight of the first American in space, Alan Shepard

  • The first time we ever put anybody into space, and Al was a great person to represent

  • us on that.”

  • He was outstanding and he deserved it.”

  • We were always proud of him.”

  • Roger, Two G.”

  • the tenth anniversary of 9-11 and the unique perspective then offered us by

  • NASA astronaut and Expedition 3 commander, Frank Culbertson, aboard the

  • International Space Station

  • “I realized our country was under attack. I was, ironically, half-way through a Tom

  • Clancy novel about a similar situation, at the time, and it almost put me inside the

  • novel which was a very strange feeling. And then

  • once I saw it out the window, and we took video as the second tower was collapsing,

  • I didn’t know exactly what was happening, but I knew it was really bad because there

  • was a big cloud of debris covering Manhattan. That’s when it really became painful, because

  • it was like seeing a wound in the side of your country.”

  • and, as marked by the award of the Congressional Gold Medal, the contributions

  • of John Glenn and the crew of Apollo 11.

  • Thank you all very, very much. We must consider ourselves among the most fortunate

  • of all generations, for we have lived at a time when the dream became a reality. When

  • we finally could travel above the atmosphere around the earth, where we could establish

  • laboratories in space and do research, and for the very first time in history, leave

  • human footprints on some place other than Earth.”

  • The Apollo 11 crew is honored to receive the Congressional Gold Medal and accept on

  • behalf of our fellow Apollo teammatesall of those whove played a role in expanding

  • the human presence outward from earth.

  • But 2011 also established new milestones for our future, including: NASA’s Green

  • Flight Challenge produced the world’s most fuel-efficient aircraft.

  • In the skies above Santa Rosa, Calif., three flight teams competed in the CAFÉ Green

  • Flight Challenge for the title of most fuel-efficient aircraft in the world. The NASA-

  • provided purse for this accomplishment -- $1.65 million, the largest aviation prize ever

  • offered. The challenge: to fly 200 miles in less than two hours, using less than one

  • gallon of fuel per occupant, or an equivalent amount of electricity.

  • The appeal to our next generation of explorers with a new, NASA-powered radio

  • channel on the Internet

  • Welcome to Third RockRadiopowered with NASA

  • We focus on S.T.E.M., and weve all learned that STEM is the science and technology

  • and engineering and math, to remind young adults that a career in that direction is

  • a great way to have a wonderful lifepossibly

  • end up with a career at NASA.”

  • And, the non-profit Center for the Advancement of Science in Space, CASIS, was

  • selected by NASA to manage the U.S. national laboratory aboard the International

  • Space Stationand all the promise of new discoveries it holds for the benefit of all

  • humankind.

  • Located in the Space Life Sciences Laboratory at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida,

  • the independent, nonprofit research management organization will help ensure the

  • station’s unique capabilities are available to the broadest possible cross-section of

  • the U.S. scientific, technological and industrial

  • communities.

  • And on that note provided by Cady Coleman and Jethro Tull founder Ian

  • Anderson, we say goodbye to 2011

  • From understanding our Earth, to new clues about possible life elsewhere.

  • From fostering life-changing research in space, to sharing our vision of the future

  • with those destined to journey there.

  • From the end of one monumental mission, to the beginning of a new era in the

  • human exploration of our solar system.

  • That wasThis Year @NASA!”

  • For more on these and other stories, log onto: www.nasa.gov.

  • May your exploration of 2012 be happy, healthy, and full of wonder and discovery.

  • 1

2011: a year of scientific discovery, technological innovation, and new

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