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- [Narrator] Why is New York called The Big Apple?
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where we research interesting facts
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In this video, I'll explain why New York City
is called The Big Apple. Let's get started.
One of the most famous places around the globe,
New York City is a large, sprawling metropolis
filled with towering skyscrapers, honking yellow taxi cabs,
and rushing subway trains.
It is home to Wall Street;
a total of eight blocks of street
nestled in the city's Financial District,
this place drives entire industries and even economies,
fueling the growth of the United States.
But perhaps the most famous destination
within New York City is Fifth Avenue;
also referred to as Millionaire's Row.
This street holds a whole slew
of expensive and luxury brands,
including the department stores Bergdorf Goodman and Saks,
as well as retail stores Celine and Miu Miu.
Besides these two world-renowned streets,
New York City is also famous for the Statue of Liberty,
Times Square, the Empire State Building,
and the spectacular Metropolitan Museum of Art.
The borough of Brooklyn is known for its hippie vibe
while Manhattan is considered to be the city's heart,
an area where nearly everything can be found.
The incredible diversity and rich culture of New York City
is the reason why thousands of people
are drawn to its endless hustle and bustle,
despite the soaring cost of rent!
New York City is known by many nicknames,
one of them being The City that Never Sleeps,
a moniker that they earned
due to how its lights are seemingly never extinguished.
With something happening all around the city
at all hours of the day, this name isn't surprising at all.
But its other nickname, The Big Apple,
is undoubtedly much more confusing.
After all, how did New York City come to be named
after a fruit that doesn't even characterize it?
There is a lot of theories as to how New York City earned
the now-ubiquitous moniker, The Big Apple.
Some claim that this nickname
was due to how formerly wealthy families
began selling apples on the streets
during the Great Depression,
in a bid to make ends meet.
During this economic downturn,
many of the city's residents found themselves
jobless and without prospects.
Rather than beg or steal,
they sold apples at a profit instead.
On the other hand, some also argue that the term
originated from a woman named Eve,
who worked as a brothel madam during the 19th century.
The prostitutes that she owned were called Big Apples,
for reasons largely unknown.
However, New York City was first referred to as
The Big Apple in the 1909 book, "The Wayfarer in New York".
In its introduction, Edward Martin used the apple
as an extended metaphor to compare and contrast
the dynamics of New York City and the Midwest, writing:
New York is merely one of the fruits of that big tree
whose roots go down in the Mississippi Valley,
and whose branches spread from one ocean to the other,
but the tree has no great degree of affection for its fruit.
It inclines to think that the big apple
gets a disproportionate share of the national sap.
It is disturbed by the enormous drawing power
of a metropolis,
which constantly attracts to itself wealth
and its possessors from all the lesser centers of the land.
Every city, every State pays an annual tribute of men
and of business to New York,
and no State or city likes particularly to do it.
But the nickname only gained traction
when sports writer John J. Fitz Gerald
used it to write about the city's horse races
for the New York Morning Telegraph,
calling these The Big Apples
of the country's competitive racing events.
Because of his articles, the concept of Big Apple
to represent rewards that were highly sought
became increasingly popular,
spreading to the regions outside of New York City.
By the late 1920s and early 1930s,
jazz musicians began referring to the city as
The Big Apple, writing and singing songs
that used this nickname.
This only served to spread the moniker even further
and The Big Apple became New York City's nickname
throughout the 20th century.
In the 1970s, it was formally adopted by the city,
with the New York Convention and Visitors Bureau
hoping that it would revive their tourist economy,
which had taken a huge hit, due to the image of the city
as economically downtrodden and crime-ridden.
The moniker was made even more official in 1997
when then-Mayor Rudy Giuliani signed legislation
naming the corner where John J. Fitz Gerald
had lived with his family as the Big Apple Corner.
This place at West 54th Street and Broadway,
is still known by this nickname to this day.
Well, that's the answer. Did you know any of this stuff?
I didn't, so researching the topic
was insightful and a lot of fun.
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