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- [Voiceover] So we have g of x being defined
as the log of 3x when zero is less than x is less than three
and four minus x times the log of nine
when x is greater than or equal to three.
So based on this definition of g of x,
we want to find the limit of g of x
as x approaches three, and once again,
this three is right at the interface between
these two clauses or these two cases.
We go to this first case when x is between zero and three,
when it's greater than zero and less than three,
and then at three, we hit this case.
So in order to find the limit, we want to find
the limit from the left hand side
which will have us dealing with this situation
'cause if we're less than three we're in this clause,
and we also want to find a limit from the right hand side
which would put us in this clause right over here,
and then if both of those limits exist
and if they are the same, then that is going to be
the limit of this, so let's do that.
So let me first go from the left hand side.
So the limit as x approaches three from values
less than three, so we're gonna approach from the left
of g of x, well, this is equivalent to saying
this is the limit as x approaches three
from the negative side.
When x is less than three, which is what's happening here,
we're approaching three from the left,
we're in this clause right over here.
So we're gonna be operating right over there.
That is what g of x is when we are less than three.
So log of 3x,
and since this function right over here is defined
and continuous over the interval we care about,
it's defined continuous for all x's greater than zero,
we can just substitute three in here
to see what it would be approaching.
So this would be equal to log of three times three,
or logarithm of nine, and once again
when people just write log here within writing the base,
it's implied that it is 10 right over here.
So this is log base 10.
That's just a good thing to know
that sometimes gets missed a little bit.
All right, now let's think about the other case.
Let's think about the situation where we are
approaching three from the right hand side,
from values greater than three.
Well, we are now going to be in this scenario
right over there, so this is going to be equal
to the limit as x approaches three
from the positive direction, from the right hand side
of, well g of x is in this clause
when we are greater than three,
so four minus x times log of nine,
and this looks like some type of a logarithm expression
at first until you realize that log of nine
is just a constant, log base 10 of nine
is gonna be some number close to one.
This expression would actually define a line.
For x greater than or equal to three, g of x is just
a line even though it looks a little bit complicated.
And so this is actually defined for all real numbers,
and it's also continuous for any x that you put into it.
So to find this limit, to think about
what is this expression approaching
as we approach three from the positive direction,
well we can just evaluate a three.
So it's going to be four minus three
times log of nine, well that's just one,
so that's equal to log base 10 of nine.
So the limit from the left equals the limit from the right.
They're both log nine, so the answer here is
log log of nine,
and we are done.