and responsibilities, but which ones pay you the most for your time?

和責任，但哪些人對你的時間付出最多？

Let’s find out.

讓我們拭目以待。

Dr. Jubbal, MedSchoolInsiders.com.

Jubbal博士，MedSchoolInsiders.com。

Although money should never be your primary motivation when choosing a career, it is still

雖然金錢不應該是你選擇職業時的主要動機，但它仍然是

an important part of the decision-making process.

是決策過程中的一個重要部分。

Another important factor to consider, however, is time - not just the amount of time it takes

然而，另一個需要考慮的重要因素是時間--不僅僅是所需的時間量。

to get into that career, but also how much time you put in each week to earn your salary.

以進入該職業，但也要看你每週投入多少時間來賺取你的薪水。

These are the 10 healthcare jobs with the highest hourly pay.

這些是時薪最高的10個醫療保健工作。

Number ten on our list is physical therapist.

我們名單上的第十位是物理治療師。

Physical therapists are healthcare professionals who help patients improve mobility and manage

物理治療師是幫助病人改善活動能力和管理的醫療保健專業人士。

pain through prescribed exercise, hands-on care, and patient education.

通過規定的運動、手部護理和病人教育來治療疼痛。

They play an important role in preventative care, rehabilitation, and the treatment of

他們在預防保健、康復和治療方面發揮著重要作用。

patients with chronic conditions, illnesses, or injuries.

患有慢性病、疾病或受傷的病人。

They can work in a variety of different settings including private offices and clinics, hospitals,

他們可以在各種不同的環境中工作，包括私人辦公室和診所、醫院。

and nursing homes.

和療養院。

Physical therapists make an average of $91,000 per year and work an average of 40 hours per

物理治療師的年薪平均為91,000美元，平均每年工作40小時。

week giving us an average rate of $44 per hour.

每週，我們的平均費率為每小時44美元。

To become a physical therapist in the United States, you must earn your DPT, or Doctor

要在美國成為一名物理治療師，你必須獲得DPT，即博士。

of Physical Therapy degree, from an accredited program and pass a state licensure exam.

物理治療學學位，來自一個被認可的項目，並通過一個州的執照考試。

Most physical therapy programs are three years in length and require applicants to obtain

大多數物理治療項目為期三年，要求申請人獲得

a bachelor’s degree before admission.

在入學前獲得學士學位。

Some programs offer a 3+3 format where you take 3 years of specific undergraduate and

一些項目提供了3+3的形式，即你要學習3年的特定大學和研究所學生課程。

pre-physical therapy courses before advancing into the three-year DPT program; however,

在進入三年制DPT項目之前，需要學習物理治療前的課程；但是。

most programs follow the more common 4+3 model.

大多數項目遵循更常見的4+3模式。

Number nine is radiation therapist.

第九位是放射治療師。

Radiation therapists are healthcare professionals who work alongside radiation oncologists to

放射治療師是與放射腫瘤學家一起工作的醫療保健專業人員，他們負責

treat cancer.

治療癌症。

They are the ones who run the machinery and administer the radiation treatments to the

他們是運行機器和對病人進行放射治療的人。

patient.

病人。

Common duties include explaining treatment plans to patients and answering questions,

常見的職責包括向病人解釋治療計劃和回答問題。

performing x-rays to determine the exact location of the area requiring treatment, examining

進行X射線檢查以確定需要治療的部位的確切位置，檢查

machines to ensure they are safe and working properly, and delivering radiation therapy.

觀察機器以確保其安全和正常工作，並提供放射治療。

Most radiation therapists work in hospitals or outpatient cancer treatment centers.

大多數放射治療師在醫院或門診癌症治療中心工作。

Radiation therapists earn an average annual salary of $94,000 per year and work an average

放射治療師的平均年薪為94,000美元，平均工作年限為一年。

of 40 hours per week, yielding an average hourly wage of $45.

每週40小時，平均每小時工資為45美元。

To become a radiation therapist, you must gain certification from the American Registry

要成為一名放射治療師，你必須獲得美國登記處的認證。

of Radiologic Technologists by completing either an associate’s degree or a bachelor’s

通過完成副學士學位或學士學位，可以獲得放射科技術員的資格。

degree in radiation therapy and passing a state licensing exam.

擁有放射治療的學位並通過州級許可考試。

Number eight is nurse practitioner.

第八位是執業護士。

Nurse practitioners are registered nurses who have completed additional training in

執業護士是註冊護士，他們已經完成了以下方面的額外培訓

the diagnosis, treatment, and management of disease.

疾病的診斷、治療和管理。

NPs work in a variety of different specialties so their roles and responsibilities can vary

非執業醫師在各種不同的專業領域工作，是以他們的角色和責任可能有所不同

significantly.

顯著。

Most nurse practitioners work under the supervision of a physician; however, some states allow

大多數執業護士在醫生的監督下工作；然而，有些州允許

NPs to practice independently without supervision, which may pose an increased risk to patient

NPs在沒有監督的情況下獨立執業，這可能會增加病人的風險。

safety, which I’ve discussed in other videos.

安全，這一點我在其他視頻中討論過。

Nurse practitioners earn on average $112,000 per year and work an average of 40 hours per

執業護士的年薪平均為112,000美元，平均每年工作40小時。

week, translating to an average hourly rate of $54 per hour.

周，轉化為平均每小時54美元的費率。

If you are already a registered nurse, there are two pathways to becoming a nurse practitioner.

如果你已經是一名註冊護士，有兩條途徑可以成為一名執業護士。

There is the Master of Science in Nursing, or MSN, and the Doctor of Nursing Practice,

有護理學碩士，或MSN，和護理實踐博士。

or DNP.

或DNP。

MSN programs typically last 1-2 years whereas DNP programs usually take 3 or more years

MSN課程通常持續1-2年，而DNP課程通常需要3年或更長時間。

to complete.

來完成。

Once you have completed an accredited program, you must pass a national board certification

一旦你完成了認可的課程，你必須通過國家委員會的認證。

to become licensed as an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse.

以成為高級執業註冊護士的執照。

To learn more about the ins and outs of being an NP and more details on the training process,

要了解更多關於成為一名國家護士的來龍去脈和更多關於培訓過程的細節。

check out So You Want to Be a Nurse Practitioner

查看《你想成為一名執業護士》。

Number seven is physician assistant.

第七位是醫生助理。

Physician assistants are midlevel providers who assist doctors in the diagnosis, treatment,

醫生助理是協助醫生進行診斷、治療的中級提供者。

and management of patients.

和對病人的管理。

Much like nurse practitioners, physician assistants can work in a variety of specialties, so their

與執業護士一樣，醫生助理可以在各種專業領域工作，所以他們的

roles and responsibilities are dependent on many factors.

角色和責任取決於許多因素。

Physician assistants earn on average $115,000 per year and work an average of 40 hours per

醫生助理的年薪平均為115,000美元，平均每年工作40小時。

week, giving us an hourly wage of $55 per hour.

周，使我們每小時的工資達到55美元。

To become a physician assistant, you must first earn a bachelor’s degree and complete

要成為一名醫生助理，你必須首先獲得學士學位並完成

prerequisite coursework in basic and behavioral sciences.

在基礎和行為科學方面的先修課程。

In addition, many PA programs also require prior healthcare experience with hands-on

此外，許多PA項目還要求事先有醫療衛生方面的實踐經驗。

patient care.

病人護理。

Common examples include being a medical assistant, emergency medical technician, or paramedic.

常見的例子包括擔任醫療助理、緊急醫療技術員或護理人員。

Most PA programs are around 26 months in duration and award master’s degrees.

大多數PA課程的持續時間為26個月左右，並授予碩士學位。

Once you graduate from an accredited PA program, you are eligible to take the Physician Assistant

一旦你從一個被認可的PA課程畢業，你就有資格參加醫生助理的考試。

National Certifying Exam, or PANCE, and become a certified physician assistant.

國家認證考試，即PANCE，併成為一名合格的醫生助理。

To learn more, check out So You Want to Be a Physician Assistant.

要了解更多，請查看《你想成為一名醫生助理》。

Number six is optometrist.

第六位是驗光師。

An optometrist is a healthcare professional who provides primary vision care.

驗光師是提供初級視力護理的醫療保健專業人員。

Not to be confused with ophthalmologists who are medical doctors, optometrists practice

不要與作為醫生的眼科醫生相混淆，驗光師的工作內容是什麼？

optometry which involves giving eye exams, writing prescriptions for glasses or contact

驗光配鏡，包括進行眼睛檢查，開出眼鏡或隱形眼鏡的處方。

lenses, identifying abnormalities in the eye, and treating certain diseases of the eye like

鏡片，確定眼睛的異常情況，並治療眼睛的某些疾病，如

glaucoma and macular degeneration.

青光眼和黃斑變性。

Optometrists take home $118,000 per year on average and work an average of 40 hours per

驗光師的平均年收入為118,000美元，平均每小時工作40小時。

week, yielding $57 per hour.

周，每小時收益為57美元。

To become an optometrist, you must first earn a bachelor’s degree and complete prerequisite

要成為一名驗光師，你必須首先獲得學士學位並完成先決條件。

coursework in biology, chemistry, anatomy, physiology, and physics.

生物學、化學、解剖學、生理學和物理學方面的課程。

You must also take the Optometry Admission Test, or OAT, and gain shadowing experience

你還必須參加驗光配鏡入學考試，或稱OAT，並獲得實習經驗。

with at least one optometrist.

至少有一位視光師。

Optometry school is typically four years long and grants you a Doctor of Optometry, or OD,

驗光學校通常為期四年，授予你驗光博士學位，簡稱OD。

degree.

度。

Some optometrists choose to do an additional one-year residency to further subspecialize;

一些視光師選擇再做一年的住院醫師，以進一步細分專業。

however, it is not required.

然而，這並不是必須的。

To practice as an optometrist, you will also need to pass the National Board of Examiners

要想成為一名驗光師，你還需要通過國家考試委員會的審核。

in Optometry test and obtain state licensure.

在驗光測試中，獲得國家許可證。

Number five is pharmacist.

第五位是藥劑師。

Pharmacists are healthcare professionals who focus on the safe and effective use of medications.

藥劑師是專注於安全和有效使用藥物的醫療保健專業人士。

They dispense prescription medications and offer expertise to patients and other healthcare

他們配發處方藥，並向病人和其他醫療保健人員提供專業知識。

professionals on how to use or take the medication, correct dosing, and potential side effects.

專業人士介紹如何使用或服用藥物，正確的劑量，以及潛在的副作用。

The average pharmacist earns $129,000 per year and works an average of 40 hours per

藥劑師的平均年收入為129,000美元，平均每年工作40小時。

week giving us an hourly wage of $62 per hour.

每週給我們每小時62美元的工資。

To become a pharmacist, you typically need at least two years of college education; however,

要成為一名藥劑師，你通常需要至少兩年的大學教育；但是。

most aspiring pharmacists earn their bachelor’s degree before applying to pharmacy school.

大多數有抱負的藥劑師在申請藥學院之前都會獲得學士學位。

Before applying to pharmacy school, you also need to pass the Pharmacy College Admissions

在申請藥學院之前，你還需要通過藥學院招生考試。

Test or PCAT.

測試或PCAT。

This exam covers topics including writing, biological processes, chemical processes,

該考試涵蓋的主題包括寫作、生物過程、化學過程。

and clinical reasoning.

和臨床推理。

Once you complete these requirements, pharmacy school typically lasts 3-4 years and awards

一旦你完成這些要求，藥學學校通常持續3-4年，並授予

you with a PharmD degree.

你擁有藥學博士學位。

There are also “0 to 6” programs that allow high school students to gain both their

還有一些 "從0到6 "的項目，允許高中生同時獲得他們的

bachelor’s and PharmD degrees in 6 years; however, these programs are more competitive

在6年內獲得學士和藥學博士學位；然而，這些課程的競爭更加激烈

than the more traditional pharmacy school training pathway.

比起更傳統的藥學學校的培訓途徑。

We cover more on the competitiveness of pharmacy, dentistry, and other medical professions in

我們對藥學、牙科和其他醫學專業的競爭力進行了更多的報道。

a prior video.

一個先前的視頻。

Number four is podiatrist.

第四位是足科醫生。

Podiatrists are the experts in issues of the foot, ankle, and lower leg.

足科醫生是研究足部、踝部和小腿問題的專家。

This includes problems such as foot pain, abnormal growths, injuries, diabetic foot

這包括諸如腳痛、異常生長、受傷、糖尿病足等問題。

issues, and nerve damage.

問題，以及神經損傷。

Podiatrists make an average of $134,000 per year and work an average of 40 hours a week,

足科醫生的年薪平均為134,000美元，每週平均工作40小時。

yielding an hourly wage of $64.

產生的小時工資為64美元。

It should be noted that depending on practice type, podiatrists may work as little as 30

應該注意的是，根據執業類型的不同，足科醫生的工作時間可能只有30分鐘。

hours per week and as much as 60 hours per week.

每星期的工作時間，多至60小時。

To become a podiatrist, you must first earn a 4-year bachelor’s degree and complete

要成為一名足科醫生，你必須首先獲得四年制的學士學位，並完成

standard prerequisites.

標準先決條件。

Similar to medical school, getting into podiatry school also requires you to take the MCAT.

與醫學院類似，進入足科學校也需要你參加MCAT考試。

So, if you thought applying to podiatry school would spare you from the MCAT, think again.

是以，如果你認為申請足科學校會讓你免於參加MCAT考試，那麼再想想吧。

Podiatry school, just like medical school, is four years long, and will grant you the

足科學校，就像醫學院一樣，為期四年，並將授予你

designation of Doctor of Podiatric Medicine, or DPM.

足科醫學博士的稱號，或DPM的稱號。

You’ll cover similar foundational training to MD and DO students in your first two years

在頭兩年中，你將接受與醫學博士和醫學博士學生類似的基礎培訓。

but focus more heavily on podiatry during years three and four.

但在第三和第四年期間，更注重於足科。

After podiatry school, most states require a 3-year residency covering medical and surgical

在足科學校畢業後，大多數州要求有3年的實習期，包括內科和外科。

training; however, the duration does vary by state.

培訓；但是，持續時間確實因州而異。

After podiatry residency, there are also options to specialize further with podiatry fellowship

在足科住院醫師培訓結束後，還可以選擇通過足科獎學金進一步專業化。

including sports medicine, limb salvage and preservation, and reconstructive foot and

包括運動醫學、肢體搶救和保存，以及足部和身體重建。

ankle to name a few.

踝關節，僅舉幾例。

To learn more, check out So You Want to Be a Podiatrist.

要了解更多，請查看《你想成為一名足科醫生》。

Number three is dentist.

第三位是牙醫。

Dentists are the experts in oral health.

牙醫是口腔健康方面的專家。

They diagnose and treat problems of the teeth, gums, and other tissues in the mouth and guide

他們診斷和治療牙齒、牙齦和口腔內其他組織的問題，並指導

patients on the importance of proper diet, brushing, flossing, and other aspects of dental

向患者介紹正確飲食、刷牙、使用牙線和其他方面的牙科知識的重要性。

care.

照顧。

Dentists have an average salary of $164,000 per year and work an average of 40 hours per

牙醫的平均年薪為164,000美元，平均每年工作40小時。

week giving us an average hourly wage of $79.

每週，我們的平均時薪為79美元。

It should be noted that most dentists work in private practice, so compensation and hours

應該指出的是，大多數牙醫在私人診所工作，所以報酬和工作時間

worked per week can vary greatly.

每週的工作時間可以有很大的不同。

To become a dentist, you must first complete four years of college and take the Dental

要成為一名牙醫，你必須首先完成四年的大學學業，並參加牙科醫生考試。

Admissions Test, or DAT.

入學考試，即DAT。

This test is composed of four sections that assess your knowledge of the natural sciences,

這個測試由四個部分組成，評估你的自然科學知識。

perceptual ability, reading comprehension, and quantitative reasoning.

感知能力、閱讀理解和定量推理。

After completing these requirements, dental school is 4 years long and awards you with

完成這些要求後，牙科學校為期4年，授予你

either your Doctor of Dental Surgery, or DDS, or Doctor of Dental Medicine, or DDM.

你可以是牙科手術博士，或DDS，或牙科醫學博士，或DDM。

For those who know they want to pursue dentistry in high school, there are also BS/DDS programs

對於那些在高中就知道自己想從事牙醫的人來說，也有BS/DDS課程

lasting anywhere from 5- to 8-years that allow students to gain their bachelor’s and dental

持續5至8年，使學生能夠獲得學士學位和牙科學位。

degrees at the same time.

度同時進行。

After dental school, there are residency programs available to specialize further; however,

在牙科學校畢業後，有住院醫師項目可以進一步專業化；但是。

they are not required to practice general dentistry.

他們不需要從事普通牙科。

Number two is nurse anesthetist.

第二位是麻醉師護士。

Nurse anesthetists, or CRNAs, are nurses who have completed additional training in anesthesia

麻醉護士，或稱CRNA，是完成了額外麻醉培訓的護士。

administration.

行政管理。

In general, nurse anesthetists work alongside anesthesiologists to administer anesthesia;

一般來說，麻醉師與麻醉師一起工作，實施麻醉。

however, some states allow them to work independently without a supervising anesthesiologist.

然而，有些州允許他們在沒有麻醉師監督的情況下獨立工作。

Nurse anesthetists earn on average $184,000 per year and work an average of 40 hours per

麻醉師的年薪平均為184,000美元，平均每小時工作40小時。

week, translating to $88 per hour.

周，摺合每小時88美元。

To become a nurse anesthetist, you must complete a four-year Bachelor of Science in Nursing

要成為一名麻醉師，你必須完成四年制的護理學學士課程。

degree, or BSN, pass the NCLEX exam, and gain experience working as an RN.

學位，或BSN，通過NCLEX考試，並獲得作為護士的工作經驗。

Most graduate nurse anesthetist programs require at least 1-3 years of experience in an intensive

大多數畢業的麻醉師課程要求至少有1-3年的強化訓練的經驗。

care unit or critical care setting.

護理單元或重症監護環境。

As of 2022, the minimum degree requirement of CRNAs is a Doctor of Nursing Practice,

從2022年起，CRNA的最低學位要求是護理實踐博士。

or DNP, or Doctor of Nurse Anesthesia Practice, or DNAP.

或DNP，或麻醉護士實踐博士，或DNAP。

Depending on the school, nurse anesthetist programs are generally 2 to 3 years in duration.

根據不同的學校，麻醉師課程一般為2到3年。

After CRNA school, you must obtain certification from the National Board of Certification and

在CRNA學校畢業後，你必須獲得國家認證委員會的認證。

Recertification for Nurse Anesthetists (NBCRNA) and obtain state licensure.

麻醉師的再認證（NBCRNA），並獲得州政府的許可。

Last but not least, the number one healthcare job with the highest hourly rate is doctor

最後但並非最不重要的是，時薪最高的醫療保健工作第一是醫生

- not a Doctor of Nursing practice, or Doctor of Physical Therapy, but an MD or DO physician.

- 不是護理學博士，或物理治療學博士，而是醫學博士或醫生。

Doctors are the leaders of the healthcare team and use their extensive medical knowledge

醫生是醫療保健團隊的領導者，利用他們廣泛的醫學知識

to diagnose and treat patients.

來診斷和治療病人。

The average primary care physician has an annual salary of $242,000 per year and works

初級保健醫生的平均年薪為242,000美元，工作內容為

51 hours per week giving us an hourly rate of $91.

每週51小時，我們的小時費率為91美元。

The average specialist earns $344,000 per year and works 52 hours per week giving us

專家的平均年收入為344,000美元，每週工作52小時，給我們帶來了

an hourly wage of $127 per hour.

每小時工資為127美元。

It should be noted that physician compensation varies wildly both between specialties and

應該注意的是，醫生的報酬在不同專業和不同領域之間都有很大的差異。

within specialties with the highest-paid physicians earning over $200 per hour.

在專科內，收入最高的醫生每小時收入超過200美元。

We cover the top 6 specialties with the highest hourly rate and the 10 specialties with the

我們涵蓋了時薪最高的前6個專業和時薪最高的10個專業。

lowest hourly rate in previous videos - links below.

在以前的視頻中，每小時的最低費率--鏈接如下。

To become a doctor in the United States, you must first earn your bachelor’s degree in

要在美國成為一名醫生，你必須首先獲得以下學科的學士學位

university, then medical school for 4 years, then complete residency - lasting anywhere

大學，然後在醫學院學習4年，然後完成住院醫生的工作--持續任何地方

from 3 to 7 years - followed by fellowship for additional sub-specialization.

從3年到7年不等--隨後是補充亞專業的研究金。

That being said, getting into medical school and becoming a doctor is much easier said

雖然如此，進入醫學院併成為一名醫生說起來容易得多。

than done.

比做。

Of all the various medical professions, becoming a physician is the longest, most challenging,

在所有各種醫療職業中，成為一名醫生是最漫長、最具挑戰性的。

and by far the most competitive.

而且是迄今為止最具競爭力的。

The path of getting into medical school is arduous, with complexities, nuances, and roadblocks

進入醫學院的道路是艱辛的，有複雜的情況，有細微的差別，還有路障

that can stop even the most ambitious of premedical students.

即使是最有雄心壯志的醫學預科學生，也會被阻止。

If your dream is to become a doctor but you find yourself overwhelmed, be sure to check

如果你的夢想是成為一名醫生，但你發現自己不知所措，請務必查看

out the Med School Insiders Premed Roadmap to Medical School Acceptance course.

出了醫學院內部人士的《醫學院錄取路線圖》課程。

Our team of top physicians came together and built this course from the ground up to streamline

我們的頂級醫生團隊走到一起，從頭開始建立這個課程，以簡化

your entire college experience into a single high-yield resource.

你的整個大學經歷成為一個單一的高收益資源。

This is the guide we wish we had back as premeds ourselves, as it would have helped us avoid

這就是我們希望自己當年作為預科生時擁有的指南，因為它可以幫助我們避免

countless mistakes and made the process much smoother and less stressful.

無數的錯誤，使這個過程更加順利，壓力更小。

This isn’t an elementary guide either.

這也不是一個初級的指南。

This was created by top physicians who secured acceptances to multiple top programs, including

這是由獲得多個頂尖項目錄取的頂級醫生創建的，包括

schools that fought over us by throwing large merit-based scholarships to sway our decision.

爭奪我們的學校通過拋出大額擇優獎學金來動搖我們的決定。

It’s a great position to be in, and we’ll show you how it’s done.

這是一個很好的位置，我們將向你展示它是如何做到的。

If you’re ready to optimize your path to becoming a doctor and take control of your