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  • When I hear the word "credit", I think "shopping".

  • This glorious plastic card that allows me to get what I want when I want it.

  • It's amazingan outfit here, an outfit there.

  • I get to tap my card and think about the money later.

  • But if I'm not careful, I can get into some serious debt.

  • Let's see what people have to say about their finances.

  • Do you have a credit card?

  • I have just a debit card right now.

  • - OK, so what do you... - I don't trust myself with a credit card at the moment.

  • What do you know about creditdo you understand how it works?

  • Actually, not really.

  • I don't know much about credit. Yeah.

  • I am clueless on that.

  • Do you know why it would be good to have a good credit score, like, why it's helpful?

  • Yeah! It's like, like everything, so you can, like, get a car, get, like, a place to live, like, be able to purchase things.

  • It kinda kills me that, like, you have to have credit to, like, survive in this country.

  • I'm like, "Why can't I just live off my debit card?"

  • So, what is credit, and how can you make it work for you and not against you?

  • This is your world on money.

  • What is going on?

  • So, I did some digging to find the credentials of credit, and this is what I found.

  • Credit is the ability to borrow money or access goods or services with the understanding that you'll pay up later.

  • There's an agreement between the borrower and the lender.

  • Having credit enables consumers to buy goods or assets without having to pay for them in cash at the time of purchase.

  • Believe it or not, credit was even a thing of the past, before banks, retailers, and others extended credit to people.

  • One of the earliest records of credit and the concept of lending can be traced back to ancient Mesopotamia.

  • Back then, planting a single seed would yield a grain plant with hundreds of seeds on harvest days.

  • So, farmers began to borrow seeds issued against a later payment.

  • This was used in a similar manner with animals, where the repayment was issued with the birth of a new calf.

  • Instead of borrowing grains or animals, today, we can borrow money and pay it back later.

  • Now, there are many different types of credit,

  • and I'll mainly be focusing on consumer credit because it pertains to most people today.

  • Consumer credit means, for example, credit cards.

  • And as a good, neutral Libra, I won't be recommending you to be for or against credit cards.

  • We'll just be discussing it because... knowledge.

  • Well, hello, Joe; thank you so much for joining me here today.

  • I had to learn all this stuff the hard way, so I'm super happy to help everybody learn it in an easier way than I did.

  • 'Cause if I can come back from that, so can you.

  • All right, so, since you're a money management expert, could you tell me about credit?

  • Do I need it?

  • Well, I know about credit because I messed mine up myself.

  • And the biggest lesson that I think we all need to learn is that credit is a paradox.

  • We certainly need it to buy things like a car to get to work, maybe, or a house for a roof over our head,

  • but we want to try not to use it as much as possible.

  • In essence, credit means we're trying to use other people's money instead of our own, and that can be really, really dangerous.

  • Specifically thinking about credit cards, what are the main do's and don'ts?

  • The basic credit card rule is this:

  • Do not use the credit card if you don't know where the money's going to come from to pay it.

  • If you don't pay off your credit card on time, they're going to charge you this ginormous interest rate.

  • Often 18, 21, 25 percent or more.

  • So, you want to have some systems in place.

  • I like setting up automatic payments, so, at the very least, you don't get behind on your payments.

  • That makes sense.

  • Can you define what a "credit score" is, and why is it important?

  • A credit score is the way that any company issuing credits decide whether you are somebody they should be loaning money to or not.

  • There's three main factors that make your credit go up or down.

  • The first one is paying that bill on time.

  • If you at least pay the minimum payment, you're gonna be great.

  • The second is utilization.

  • If they let you borrow $500, have you already borrowed all of it, or have you borrowed very little of it?

  • If you borrow very little, they're much more likely to think that you don't need the money, making them want to loan you more.

  • And then the third is how long you've actually had credit history.

  • If you've had it for a long time, that's gonna make it go up quickly.

  • If you haven't had credit very long, it's gonna take longer to build.

  • So, should I be using my credit card for everything, or just small versus big purchases?

  • Using your credit card means using it responsibly,

  • and a great way to get started with credit is to use it just for small purchases, not for big purchases.

  • If I'm buying big things with my credit card, it's so easy to get behind on those payments.

  • But if I'm using it for little things on a monthly basis, I'm showing the credit card company I'm responsible, number one.

  • And then the second thing that it does is you're not gonna owe these monster interest rates, sometimes, to some credit card company.

  • That's extra money coming out of your pocket you don't need to spend.

  • But the third thing is, and maybe the most important when you're young,

  • is that allows you to build a great credit history so that you get higher amounts of credit later on when you might need more.

  • That makes sense.

  • Thank you so much; that was such a helpful answer.

  • I am fulfilled with credit wisdom now.

  • Woohoo, high five.

  • The most important thing about credit is it's very useful to build a good credit score,

  • but it's equally important that you pay off your credit cards in a timely manner.

  • As much as possible, it's better to avoid going into any sort of debt or having to use your credit card in the first place.

  • But that simply isn't realistic for most Gen Zers and millennials.

  • So, I would encourage less spending on things you don't really need in the first place.

  • Put things in your online shopping cart, but then let it sit over the next couple days, and then think if you really need it.

  • The less money you spend, whether it's yours or on credit, the better.

  • I, I have, personally, have a shared credit card with my mom.

  • 'Cause my parents do not trust me to have a good credit score, but I need to build my own.

When I hear the word "credit", I think "shopping".

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