still in its early stages, and it's challenging to  definitively say whether fish experience boredom  

仍處於早期階段，要明確地說魚類是否會

in the way humans do. Boredom typically requires  a certain level of cognitive complexity, as it  

像人類一樣經歷無聊是具有挑戰性的。無聊通常需要一定程度的認知複雜性，因為它

involves an understanding of the passage of time  and dissatisfaction with the current situation.  

涉及對時間流逝的理解和對當前狀況的不滿。

While some fish species have been shown to exhibit  complex behaviors and learning capabilities,  

雖然一些魚類已被證明表現出複雜的行為和學習能力，

it's unclear if this extends to something as  subjective as boredom. Moreover, fish cannot  

但尚不清楚這是否會延伸到像無聊這樣主觀的東西。此外，魚類無法

communicate their feelings directly, making it  difficult to interpret their behavior. Even though  

直接表達自己的感受，因此很難解釋它們的行為。儘管

they might exhibit signs of stress in poorly  enriched environments, it doesn't necessarily  

它們在物質匱乏的環境中可能會表現出壓力的跡象，但這並不一定

equate to human-like boredom. In conclusion, while  we can't fully confirm fish experiencing boredom,  

等同於人類的無聊。總之，雖然我們不能完全證實魚類是否會感到無聊，但

providing them with enriched, naturalistic  environments can promote their overall well-being.

為它們提供豐富、自然的環境可以促進它們的整體福祉。