Subtitles section Play video Print subtitles The seasoning of our food is a significant aspect of the dining experience. In this respect, the salt and pepper shaker plays an important role. But a question that often arises, is which shaker should have more holes, the salt or the pepper? Let's find out with PAA Hi, I am Shao Chieh Lo, welcome to what people also ask, where I answered some of the most Googled questions with even more Googling. Today's question is “Which shaker should have more holes, the salt or the pepper? ” The answer is not as straightforward as you might think. It depends on a variety of factors such as cultural norms, health considerations, and personal preferences. So let's explore all of these considerations one by one: Cultural Practices and Historical Considerations Historically, salt has been a crucial ingredient, enhancing flavors and preserving foods. Its importance dates back to prehistoric times, with its production traced to 450 BC in China. Pepper, on the other hand, originating from India, has been exported for about 4000 years. Before shakers and grinders, pepper was prepared using a mortar and pestle. The origin of the salt and pepper shaker is attributed to John Mason in the mid-1800s, but it only became widespread in the 1920s. This was after Morton introduced magnesium carbonate to salt, ensuring a more free-flowing pour of the salt. Before this, salt was kept in cellars and broken into clumps or kept in bowls with spoons. The introduction of magnesium carbonate revolutionized salt storage and usage. That's why The Morton Salt company later adopted the slogan "When it rains it pours", meaning that its salt containing magnesium carbonate would not stick together in humid weather. . As ceramics became more common, the design and popularity of shakers evolved, turning them into collectibles and souvenirs. The Smithsonian highlights that most salt shakers have one hole, while pepper shakers have two or three. The Great Depression boosted the popularity of these shakers due to their affordability. The pairing of salt and pepper, despite their distinct flavors and uses, led to them being marketed together. However, it's essential to differentiate between a pepper shaker and a pepper mill or grinder. Modern times have seen the evolution of shakers, with electric peppermills and specialty saltshakers emerging. There's even a museum in Tennessee dedicated to salt and pepper shakers, showcasing over 20,000 pairs of different type of salt and pepper shakers. These shakers, while functional, also serve as nostalgic relics and souvenirs, and their future remains promising as they continue to hold sentimental value on dining tables. Counter to public belief, the number of holes in a shaker is not universally standardized and varies greatly based on cultural practices and historical reasons. In the United States, for instance, salt shakers generally have fewer holes. This practice is influenced by health trends advocating for lower sodium intake. On the other hand, in parts of Europe, it's not uncommon to find pepper shakers with fewer holes, a practice rooted in historical times when pepper was considered a valuable commodity, so you don't want to use too much of it. So how about the health considerations? Let's talk about it with our next PAA: Health Consideration: Can fewer holes in a salt shaker reduce how much salt we use? Health consciousness can significantly impact the design and usage of salt and pepper shakers. As awareness grows regarding the health risks of excessive salt consumption, such as high blood pressure and heart disease, many people are making efforts to reduce their sodium intake. This shift in health awareness has led to the design of salt shakers with fewer holes, especially in health-conscious societies like the US. However, when it comes to controlling salt intake, the size of the holes a salt shaker has might have a bigger impact compared to the number of holes. A study conducted by Greenfield H, Smith AM, and Wills RB, published in “Human nutrition. Applied Nutrition” on 1984 , provides valuable insights into this topic. The research involved 2,241 Australian adults who consumed main meals at a cafeteria. The salt shakers, both single-holed and multi-holed (with 5, 9, 13 holes), were weighed before and after use. The findings revealed that for all hole numbers, salt usage increased linearly with an increase in hole area. Interestingly, for a given hole area, multi-holed shakers resulted in decreased salt use compared to single-holed shakers. This suggests that multi-holed shakers offer consumers better control over salt dispensing. I mean, accidentally putting too much salt into your food is the worst of both worlds, cuz then you would not only ingest too much sodium but also would not enjoy it. However, the most significant reduction in salt use, amounting to 0.37 g per meal, was achieved using a single-holed shaker with a hole area of 3 mm^2. So if you want to reduce your salt intake, remember that the hole size of shakers should also be taken into account. That led to our next consideration: Grain Size and Practicality Consideration Another essential factor to consider is the size and texture of the salt and pepper grains. Some salts and peppers are coarse, while others are very fine, which impacts how easily they pour from the shakers. The practicality of usage tends to outweigh traditional norms in this case. Larger, coarser grains require larger holes to dispense properly, irrespective of whether it's salt or pepper. That led to our next point: Personal Preference Consideration Obviously, personal preference plays a crucial role. The best advice is to match your shaker's hole size with the type of salt or pepper you're using to get your desired result. For instance, if you prefer using coarse Himalayan pink salt or cracked black pepper, you might need to modify your shakers to have larger holes. Your salt and pepper shakers should serve your needs first and foremost, making your seasoning experience as smooth and enjoyable as possible So here's my conclusion, the number of holes in your salt and pepper shaker should depend on your individual taste, health considerations, and the specific type of salt or pepper you're using. So If you made it to the end of the video, chances are that you enjoy learning what people also ask on Google. But let's face it, reading PAA yourself will be a pain. 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B1 salt pepper shaker hole health paa Salt Shaker or Pepper Shaker: Which Has More Holes? 43 1 Jay posted on 2023/10/09 More Share Save Report Video vocabulary