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  • 2. Nations live in a context of anarchy

    2. 國家生活在無政府狀態的背景下

  • The international political system is anarchic,  

    國際政治體係是無政府狀態的,

  • as there is no supranational  authority to enforce rules;

    因為沒有超國家權威來執行規則; 在國際緊急情況下

  • The often-used analogy of there being 'no one to  

    「無人可呼叫」的常用比喻

  • call' in an international emergency  might help to underline this point.

    可能有助於強調這一點。

  • Within our own countries, we typically have  police forces, militaries, courts, and so on.  

    在我們自己的國家內,我們通常有警察部隊、軍隊、法院等。

  • There is an expectation that these institutions  will "do something" in the event of an emergency.

    人們期望這些機構在緊急情況下會「有所作為」。

  • However, there is no clear expectation of  anyone or anything 'doing something ' on a  

    然而,由於沒有明確的等級制度,因此沒有明確期望任何人或任何事物在全球範圍內“做某事”

  • global scale because there is no  defined hierarchy. As a result,  

    。結果,

  • nations can only rely on themselves in the end.

    國家最終只能靠自己。

2. Nations live in a context of anarchy

2. 國家生活在無政府狀態的背景下

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B1 國家 緊急 期望 明確 國際 狀態

什麼是國際關係中的無政府狀態? 現實主義的無政府主義國際體系(What is anarchy in international relations? Anarchical international system in realism)

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    Jay posted on 2023/11/07
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