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  • An atheist might assert, "All religious people are  irrational," a sweeping generalization. However,  

    無神論者可能會斷言,“所有有宗教信仰的人都是非理性的”,這是一個籠統的概括。然而,

  • when presented with a counterexample, like  a religious individual renowned for rational  

    當出現一個反例時,例如一個以理性

  • thinking, the atheist might retort, "Wellno truly religious person can be rational."

    思維而聞名的宗教人士,無神論者可能會反駁說:“好吧,沒有一個真正的宗教人士是理性的。”

  • This response is a classic example of the No True  Scotsman fallacy. Because he revises a universal  

    這種回應是「沒有真正的蘇格蘭人」謬論的典型例子。因為他

  • claim ('all religious people are irrational') in  the face of a valid counterexample (a rational  

    在面對有效的反例(理性的宗教人士)時修改了普遍的主張(“所有宗教人士都是非理性的”)

  • religious person), rather than acknowledging the  exception or reevaluating the original claim.

    ,而不是承認例外或重新評估原始主張。

  • By redefining the criteria for what constitutes  a 'religious'' person to exclude anyone rational,  

    透過重新定義「宗教」人的構成標準來排除任何理性的人,

  • the atheist conveniently sidesteps  a direct challenge to their belief

    無神論者很容易迴避對他們信仰的直接挑戰。

  • This tactic allows them to maintain their original  assertion without engaging with contradictory  

    這種策略使他們能夠維持原來的主張,而不涉及相互矛盾的

  • evidence, thus avoiding a substantive  discussion or reexamination of their stance.

    證據,從而避免對其立場進行實質討論或重新審視。

An atheist might assert, "All religious people are  irrational," a sweeping generalization. However,  

無神論者可能會斷言,“所有有宗教信仰的人都是非理性的”,這是一個籠統的概括。然而,

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B2 宗教 理性 無神論 人士 主張 信仰

沒有一個真正的宗教人士是理性的! 無神論者的沒有真正的蘇格蘭謬論 - 學習英語術語(No Real Religious Person are Rational! No True Scotsman fallacy from Atheists - Learn English Term)

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    Jay posted on 2023/12/01
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