You'veprobablyheardthatvirusesaren't technicallyalive, socan a viruscatchanothervirus? Beforewegetintothenitty-gritty, I wantedtothankLastPasswhosponsoredthisvideo.
Andnow, backtotheepisode. So, can a viruscatchanothervirus?
Well, untilrecently, theanswerwasno.
Virusesaresimple, submicroscopicparasites, a hundredtimessmallerthanbacteria.
Without a metabolismorproteinsfortranscriptionandreplication, they'relittlemorethanzombiesborrowinglifefromothercreatures. Soifvirusescan't evenkeepthemselvesalive, howcantheysustainanother?
Becausewhilethemimiviruswas a surprise, thediscoveryofitsrelative, theso-calledmamavirus, was a bombshell.
Slightlylargerthanthemimi, themamavirusturnedouttobehidinganitsy-bitsyvirusofitsown. Withjust 21 genes, thislittlefellanamedSputnikisthefirstexampleof a virusinfecting a virusinfectinganamoeba.
Sincethen, dozensofothervirophageshavebeenfound.
Andwhilethere's still a lotwedon't knowaboutthismadness, thebasicsarefamiliar.