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  • This question comes from Suzanne, who asks, If you had a printed version of the whole of Wikipedia, how many printers would you need in order to keep up with the changes made to the live version?

  • For the English Wikipedia, you'd need this many.

  • Six printers is surprisingly few.

  • But before you try to create a live, updating paper version of Wikipedia, let's look at what those printers would be doing and how much they'd cost.

  • People have considered printing out Wikipedia before.

  • In 2012, Rob Matthews printed every featured article, creating a book a couple feet thick.

  • And in 2015, Michael Mandelberg created an art installation to show the scope of Wikipedia by printing around 1% of its articles, although without images.

  • The entire encyclopedia would be a lot bigger.

  • Wikipedia user TomPW has set up a Wikipedia page that calculates the current size of the whole English Wikipedia without images in printed volumes.

  • It would currently fill a lot of bookshelves, but most libraries have far more books.

  • Keeping up with the edits would be harder.

  • English Wikipedia currently receives about 150,000 edits each day, or 100 per minute.

  • We could try to define a way to measure the word count of the average edit, but that's hard bordering on impossible, and fortunately, we don't need to.

  • We can just estimate that each change is going to require us to reprint a page somewhere.

  • Now, many edits will actually change multiple pages, but many other edits are reverts, which would let us put back pages that we've already printed.

  • So one page per edit seems like a reasonable middle ground.

  • For a mix of photos, tables, and text typical of Wikipedia, a good inkjet printer might put out 15 pages per minute.

  • This means you'd only need about 6 printers running at any given time to keep pace with the roughly 100 edits each minute.

  • The paper would stack up quickly.

  • Using Rob Matthews' book as a starting point, I did my own back-of-the-envelope estimate for the size of the current English Wikipedia, and based on the average length of featured articles versus all articles, I came up with an estimate of 300 cubic meters for a printout of the whole thing.

  • By comparison, if you were trying to keep up with the edits, you'd be printing out 300 cubic meters every month.

  • Six printers isn't that many, but they'd be running all the time, and that gets expensive.

  • The electricity to run them would be cheap, a few dollars a day.

  • The paper would be about one cent per sheet, which means you'd be spending about $1,000 a day.

  • You'd want to hire people to manage the printers 24-7, so depending on wages in your area, this could cost less than the paper, or much less if you can figure out a way to trick Wikipedia's volunteer editors into helping you.

  • Even the printers themselves wouldn't be too expensive, despite the terrifyingly fast replacement cycle, but the ink cartridges would be a nightmare.

  • Various sources estimate that for a typical inkjet printer, the real-life cost of ink runs from 5 cents a page for black and white to around 10 cents a page for color.

  • With 150,000 daily page edits, that means you'd be spending about $10,000 per day on ink cartridges, so you'd definitely want to invest in a laser printer.

  • Otherwise, in just a month or two, this project could end up costing you half a million dollars.

  • But that's not even the worst part.

  • If someday Wikipedia decides to go dark again, like they did in 2012, and you want to join the protest, you're going to have to get a giant crate of markers so you can color every page solid black.

  • I would definitely stick to digital.

This question comes from Suzanne, who asks, If you had a printed version of the whole of Wikipedia, how many printers would you need in order to keep up with the changes made to the live version?

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