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  • This is the American dream, a nice house with a lush, green, well-manicured lawn.

  • Lawns take up more land in the US than any individual crop.

  • All told, they account for about 1.3% of the surface area in the continental US, which is an area larger than the state of Louisiana.

  • But the fact is, lawns are anything but natural.

  • It takes a lot of hard work, resources, and money to make a lawn and keep it green.

  • And it's not even a plant that's native to North America.

  • Even Kentucky bluegrass is actually from overseas.

  • So I can't help but wonder why it's all you see up and down virtually every street in America.

  • And are there other options than the quintessential green lawn?

  • Originally manicured turfgrass lawns came about in 18th century England and France.

  • They were the domain of the ultra-privileged members of society, since you were growing something that couldn't be eaten or made into clothes.

  • In America, lawns were popularized by influential figures like George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, who both styled their estates after the fashionable British lawns.

  • The ideal of turfgrass lawns was furthered by people like landscape architect Frederick Law Olmstead, who designed massive public parks projects.

  • Central Park, Boston's Fens, as well as parks in Buffalo, Milwaukee, and Chicago.

  • But green, well-manicured lawns remained in the sphere of public parks and the homes of the wealthy, because so many people didn't own a house of their own.

  • But that was all about to change.

  • Starting in the 1930s, US government loan programs provided mortgages for over 11 million new homes.

  • The federal government also built 48,000 miles of interstate highways, which enabled Americans to access these shiny new suburban housing developments.

  • Developments like Lakewood, California, a suburban bedroom community where over 17,000 brand new single-family homes sprang up.

  • To many, Lakewood was paradise.

  • Lawns were heavily marketed to this new middle class of suburbanites as luxurious reflections of status.

  • They told you that if you had a beautiful lawn, it meant that you were a smart, modern American.

  • One magazine article at the time said it was quote, the biggest lawn boom of all time.

  • It is literally spreading all over and has become, in fact, much more than a ground cover.

  • It is an emotion that has blossomed into a status symbol.

  • I'll be totally honest, I've never owned a lawn.

  • So I don't even know where you would start to make a lawn that looks like this.

  • I called Dr. Nick Christians.

  • He literally wrote the book on growing turf grass.

  • Hold that up again.

  • If you've got your timing right and you know a little bit about what you're doing, you can do it with very little effort.

  • Digging through his book, let's see.

  • You should start by testing your soil.

  • It says to do it every three to five years or when your lawn is not up to snuff.

  • Then you gotta fertilize.

  • He says the ideal is three to five times annually.

  • Then you gotta water the lawn.

  • He suggests twice a week.

  • You can also take a soil course.

  • Fescue.

  • Light drop spreader.

  • Pre-emergence herbicides.

  • Point being, it's a lot.

  • The average American spends about 65 hours a year on lawn and garden care.

  • And all this lawn care uses up lots and lots of resources.

  • Lawnmowers in the U.S. use 1.2 billion gallons of gasoline every single year.

  • And it takes one to two inches of water a week to keep your lawn lush and green.

  • Which for a thousand square foot lawn, that's over 10,000 gallons a summer.

  • In a more arid region like here in California, a single family can use up to 87,000 gallons a year just to water their lawn and garden.

  • That's the same amount of water as four home swimming pools.

  • And all this lawn and garden equipment emits tens of millions of tons of pollutants into the environment every year.

  • So turf grass is by far the most common lawn covering, but it seems like it's maybe not the most environmentally friendly option.

  • So I had to wonder, if you don't want a turf grass lawn, but you also don't want an overgrown meadow like this, what should you do?

  • I would not say that I'm anti-lawn, but I'm anti-lack of a better idea and thinking about what you want your space to actually do and serve you and your community.

  • Sarah is one of the people trying to figure that out.

  • She's a landscape designer in San Diego, and I decided to drive down to talk to her.

  • She showed me some of the projects she's worked on where she converted grass yards to more useful, ecologically minded gardens.

  • And she showed me a few of their key benefits.

  • Pretty much 99% of my clients want low maintenance and low water.

  • So picking those plants isn't really hard.

  • There's a lot of California friendly plants, California native plants that do well with that.

  • Treating your front yard, maybe even more like a backyard where you have places to sit, you have things to interact with, you have a variety of things can actually really be great for a community.

  • A space like this offers a lot more interaction for kids.

  • There's so many things that are tangible here that if a kid kicks this around, they're not ruining your yard.

  • You just push it back.

  • Cities across the US are actually paying people to convert their lawns from turf grass to more sustainable, low water use landscapes.

  • Here in LA, you can get up to $25,000.

  • Sometimes I think we try to stick to these perfect yards and, you know, we're like, don't touch it, don't interact.

  • But isn't that the opposite of the point?

  • For so long, this is what people envisioned when they thought of the American Dream.

  • And for some, maybe it is.

  • It's a satisfaction of how it looks when you're doing it right.

  • When you get it right, it really looks great.

  • Everybody comes by and wants to know what you did and how you did it.

  • But for others, the American Dream might be a yard that requires less work, comprised of plants that are actually native and that's better for the environment.

  • Maybe it's time we reimagine what the American Dream can look like.

This is the American dream, a nice house with a lush, green, well-manicured lawn.

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