Founded by Martin Luther, Lutheranism emphasizes justification by faith alone and the authority of Scripture.

It retains a liturgical worship style and practices two sacraments, baptism and the Eucharist.

Lutherans believe in the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist, but reject transubstantiation.

Calvinism.

Also known as Reformed Christianity, Calvinism follows the teachings of John Calvin.

It is characterized by the belief in predestination, the sovereignty of God, and the total depravity of humans.

Calvinists practice two sacraments, baptism and the Lord's Supper, and they have a simple worship style focused on preaching.