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  • Have you ever thrown away a sprouty potato?

  • It might not seem like a big deal, but that's just one of the 2.9 million potatoes we throw away every day in the UK.

  • One third of the food produced globally every year goes to waste.

  • Imagine that you go to the supermarket and you get three bags of groceries.

  • One of those bags is going directly to waste.

  • Between our busy lives and sometimes just simply not knowing what to cook, throwing away old food seems inevitable at times.

  • But wasting less food would benefit both the planet and our wallets.

  • Food waste has a massive economic impact with the average household of four people in the UK wasting around £1,000 worth of food each year.

  • It can't be right in a world of the 21st century where 800 million people already struggle to get enough food that a third of the food produced is lost or wasted and so many people are going hungry.

  • And we can't ignore the impact on the environment.

  • It's been estimated that if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest greenhouse gas emitter after the US and China.

  • You might think that supermarkets were the main culprits here, throwing away unsold products.

  • But in fact...

  • Only around 2% of the food waste in the UK happens in supermarkets.

  • The vast majority, around 60%, is in our homes.

  • Luckily, there are lots of things we can do to reduce food waste at home.

  • By far, the most wasted foods in our homes are fresh fruit and veg.

  • Planning meals can really help make sure that you're buying what you need and you're also thinking about how you can use up leftovers, which can make a great lunch or a meal to put in the freezer for another day.

  • Understanding what the dates mean on our food packaging can make a big difference to how much food we waste.

  • The best before dates are the ones that tell you that you can rely on your senses to judge if whatever you are consuming is OK for you.

  • Whereas a use-by date means that that food has to be used or frozen by that date.

  • Putting things in the right place can really help you use your food for longer.

  • So storing apples and potatoes in the fridge, for example, you'll get three months longer to use them.

  • The only fruit and veg that don't belong in the fridge are onions, bananas, and whole, fresh pineapple.

  • We chuck away around 25 million slices of bread every day in the UK from our homes.

  • And bread is best stored in the cupboard or on the side and not in the fridge, and that means it'll stay fresher for longer.

  • But also, you can freeze bread and use it straight from the freezer for taste.

  • If you've got a fridge with a temperature display, it's worth checking that it's five degrees or lower.

  • Most people in the UK have fridges that are slightly too warm, and what that means is that food doesn't last as long.

  • And we could learn a thing or two from ancient techniques.

  • Fermentation allows us to turn yeast into beer and cabbage into kimchi.

  • Pickling can also preserve food by using salt, vinegar, and sometimes sugar to stop the bacteria that spoil it from growing.

  • Whilst in richer countries like the UK, there's a lot we can do to minimise food waste at home, the situation is rather different in poorer countries where food is mainly wasted at the farming stage.

  • In India, for example, where 195 million people are undernourished, 67 million tonnes of food are wasted every year due to weather, lack of proper storage, or pests.

  • There are some scientific developments that could help.

  • Bioactive packaging, for example, releases enzymes or antioxidants to change the surface of the food and increase its shelf life.

  • There's also GM, or genetically modified foods, that have had their DNA altered to make them more nutritious or last longer, although there is still some scepticism about it.

  • A number of years ago, there was new ways of treating bread so that sliced loaf could last for 60 days.

  • There was quite a lot of consumer scepticism because in some sense, a loaf of bread that lasts 60 days, something has happened to it and it's no longer natural.

  • The more that you get to things that people feel nervous about, the more likely it is that a technology solution will not necessarily receive widespread acceptance by citizens and consumers.

  • Tim Benton believes the global food system as a whole needs looking at.

  • Our current food system is highly dysfunctional and we have developed it around the notion that the world needs ever more food and we need to make it ever cheaper.

  • In many high-income countries, like the UK, food is economically rational to waste, so our time is often more precious than the money that we have.

  • So we buy food, we shove it in the fridge, we find a slimy bag of lettuce a week later and we throw it away.

  • If you respect food and you're less willing to throw it away, then that is the big mind shift, I think, that is necessary.

  • Rather than importing food from across the planet, avocados from Peru and chicken from Thailand,

  • Tim argues we need to grow more food locally.

  • I think there is an element that the more local you are, the more it fosters respect for food and therefore, indirectly, you're less likely to want to waste it.

  • So you can imagine a world where we reset the food system and where waste is no longer an issue.

  • We would save more biodiversity, we would reduce our greenhouse gases, we can reset the relationship between people and food.

  • We can't tackle climate change if we don't fix the food system and we need to treat food like the precious resource that it is.

Have you ever thrown away a sprouty potato?

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