Dumplingsare a groupofdisheswhere a fillingiswrappedinsidepiecesofcookeddough.
They'rebasicallydoughenvelopeswith a fillinginside. Fillingscanbeanythingfrommeatandfishtovegetables, tofuorcheese. Andthedoughisusuallybasedon a starchygrainlikewheat, rice, cornorpotato. Infact, theEnglishworddumplingcomesfrom a 17thcenturyadjectivedump, meaningdough-like.
Overthecenturies, differentcountriesandregionshaveexperimentedwithflavoursandfillingstocreatesomethingunique. Whereverintheworldyouare, there's probably a specialkindofdumplingforyou.
Inthisprogramme, we'llbesampling a dumplingfromtheWestAfricancountryofGhanaand, asusual, we'llbelearningsomeusefulnewvocabularyaswell.
Great. Butfirst, I have a questionforyou, Beth. ProbablythemostfamousBritishdumplings, suetdumplings, arecookedontopof a chickenorbeefstew. They'remadefromsuet. Butwhatexactlyisthat? Issuet… a. wheat, b. potato, or c. animalfat?
Theoriginsofdumplingsare a mystery. Historiansthinkthedishisveryold, butno-oneknowsforsurewhenorwherethefirstdumplingwascooked. OnetheoryputsthebirthplaceofthedumplingalongtheSilkRoad, linkingChinawithCentralAsiaandTurkey.
Onewayoranother, thedumplingjourneyedthroughtheMiddleEastandacrossAfricatoGhana, wheretodayit's a favouritewayofaddingcarbohydratesto a dish, aswellassoakingupsaucesandjuices.
KafuiAjdais a businesswomanandfanoftheGhanaiandumplingcalledkenki.
KenkidumplingsaremadefrommaizesourdoughandeatenacrossGhana. Forsometribes, kenkiistheirstaplefood – a basicandimportanttypeoffoodthatisregularlyeatenby a largeportionofthepopulation. InBritain, forexample, breadandeggsarestaplefoods.
Kenkitakestimetomake. Themaizeneedstobesoakedinwaterfor a week. Butwhenthey'rereadyandservedwith a hotchillisauce, Kafuiusestwophrasestoshowit's timetoeat.
A staplefoodis a basicandimportanttypeoffoodthatisregularlyeatenby a largeportionofthepopulation. Theexclamationyumyumisusedtosaythatfoodtastesorsmellsdelicious.