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  • Hello everyone, welcome to Business School 101.

  • The 80-20 Rule, also known as the Pareto Principle, is a concept in economics that suggests that roughly 80% of the effects come from 20% of the causes.

  • It has been applied to a wide range of fields which include economics, sociology, education etc.

  • So what does it come from?

  • What are its applications within the business sector and other areas?

  • Are there any limitations associated with it?

  • In this video, I will discuss these questions with you.

  • Section 1.

  • The Origin.

  • The 80-20 Rule, also known as the Pareto Principle, originated from the observations of Vilfredo Pareto, an Italian economist who lived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

  • Pareto noticed a pattern in the distribution of wealth in Italy, where approximately 80% of the land was owned by 20% of the population.

  • This principle was later popularized and generalized by Joseph M.

  • Huron, a Romanian-born American engineer.

  • He used the principle as a tool for quality control, suggesting that 80% of the problems in any process are usually caused by 20% of the possible defects.

  • Over time, the 80-20 Rule has been applied to a wide range of fields beyond economics and quality control, including sales, marketing, personal productivity, and more.

  • Section 2.

  • Business Applications.

  • In a business context, the 80-20 Rule can manifest in various ways.

  • Number 1.

  • Sales and Revenue.

  • Often, a company will find that around 80% of its sales and revenue are generated from approximately 20% of its products or services.

  • This implies that a small number of top-selling items or services are driving the majority of the business's income.

  • Number 2.

  • Customers.

  • The principle can also be applied to customer behavior.

  • It is common for businesses to find that 80% of their profits come from 20% of their customers.

  • This can be due to factors such as customer loyalty, purchasing frequency, or the size of their orders.

  • Number 3.

  • Marketing Efforts.

  • When it comes to marketing, the 80-20 Rule suggests that 80% of the results may come from 20% of the marketing channels used.

  • This means that some channels are significantly more effective than others.

  • Number 4.

  • Personal Finance.

  • In terms of personal finance, it might be observed that 80% of a person's spending goes towards 20% of their purchases, such as housing, transportation, and entertainment.

  • By identifying these key areas, individuals can make more informed decisions about where to cut back and save, leading to better financial health.

  • Section 3.

  • Other Applications.

  • Beside the business field, the 80-20 Rule can also be applied in the following areas.

  • Number 1.

  • Personal Productivity.

  • The principle can also be applied to personal productivity.

  • It suggests that 80% of the results a person achieves are often due to 20% of their efforts.

  • This encourages individuals to identify the most impactful tasks and activities and prioritize them to maximize their productivity and effectiveness.

  • Number 2.

  • Health and Nutrition.

  • In terms of diet and health, the principle might suggest that 80% of the nutritional value comes from 20% of the foods consumed.

  • This could mean focusing on a smaller selection of nutrient-dense foods to ensure a balanced diet.

  • Additionally, it can be applied to exercise routines, where 80% of fitness results might come from 20% of the exercises performed, encouraging individuals to prioritize the effective workouts.

  • Number 3.

  • Education and Learning.

  • The 80-20 Rule can be used to optimize learning strategies.

  • It is often the case that a small percentage of the study methods or resources used, like active learning techniques or focus practice, can lead to a significant 80% improvement in understanding and retention of information.

  • By focusing on these more effective methods, learners can achieve better academic outcomes.

  • Number 4.

  • Environmental Conservation.

  • In environmental science, the 80-20 Rule can be used to identify the most significant sources of pollution or environmental degradation.

  • For instance, it might be found that 80% of the pollution in a river comes from 20% of the sources, such as specific factories or agricultural runoff.

  • By addressing these primary sources, more substantial improvements can be made in environmental conservation efforts.

  • Section 4.

  • Limitations.

  • Although the 80-20 Rule have many benefits, it also suffers from many limitations.

  • Number 1.

  • Not a Mathematical Law.

  • The 80-20 Rule is not a precise mathematical formula.

  • The percentages can vary, and in some cases, the distribution might be 70 30ths or 90 10ths.

  • For example, this means that it should be used as a guide rather than a strict rule.

  • Number 2.

  • Potential for Misinterpretation.

  • There is a risk that people might focus on the top 20% and neglect the remaining 80%.

  • This oversight can lead to imbalances and missed opportunities.

  • Number 3.

  • Historical Data Focus.

  • Pareto analysis is based on past data, which may not accurately predict future trends or issues.

  • It's essential to consider current and emerging factors when making decisions based on the 80-20 Rule.

  • Number 4.

  • Oversimplification of Complex Issues.

  • The principle may sometimes lead to an oversimplified view of complex problems.

  • Not all situations can be neatly categorized into 20% causes and 80% effects, and other factors may be at play.

  • Number 5.

  • Diversification Consideration.

  • In some cases, diversification might be a better strategy than concentrating on the top 20%.

  • For instance, businesses should not ignore the potential of niche markets or the long tail effect.

  • Section 5.

  • Summary.

  • To sum up, the 80-20 Rule, also known as the Pareto Principle, is a concept in business and economics that suggests that roughly 80% of the effects come from 20% of the causes.

  • It has significant implications across various fields, including business, personal development, and more.

  • However, it is essential to consider its limitations and use it as a heuristic rather than a rigid formula.

  • Alright, that's all for today's topic.

  • If you have any questions regarding this video, please leave your thoughts in a comment below.

  • I hope you guys have enjoyed this video, and if you did, make sure you give it a thumbs up and subscribe to my channel.

  • Thanks for watching, and I will see you next time.

Hello everyone, welcome to Business School 101.

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What is 80/20 Rule (The Pareto Principle)? | From A Business Professor

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    賴姵彤 posted on 2024/09/23
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