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  • Every year, harmful use of alcohol is responsible for 3 million deaths and 5% of the global health burden.

  • From road traffic injuries, to violence, abuse and neglect.

  • To diseases like liver cirrhosis, heart disease, cancers and tuberculosis.

  • To mental health issues like alcohol dependence, depression and suicides.

  • But what can we do about it?

  • Well, the WHO's global strategy, endorsed by member states, aims to reduce the harmful use of alcohol.

  • Unfortunately, implementation of the strategy is uneven.

  • Meet Nina.

  • In her country, there are very few government regulations on drinking.

  • Nina is out with a friend.

  • The alcohol is cheaper than bottled water and the bar stays open till 4am, so people are encouraged to stay out late and drink more.

  • Nina's friend falls and hurts herself.

  • Now meet Amya.

  • Her government has introduced pricing measures on alcohol.

  • And there's a mandatory closing time for bars, which means Amya and her friend leave for home at midnight.

  • Amya decides to take a taxi, because the police in her country are very active in enforcing drink-driving countermeasures.

  • But in Nina's country, the police don't enforce drink-driving laws at all, so she decides to drive her friend home.

  • She is way over the limit and crashes her car.

  • Nina and her friend are taken to hospital, using up the time and resources of busy nurses and doctors.

  • Nina's injuries aren't serious, and once they're patched up, she is released immediately.

  • But when she gets home, she is told that her friend died in the car crash.

  • In Amya's country, if people display signs of problems with drinking alcohol, they are offered help early.

  • Amya's country also has restrictions on alcohol advertising, unlike Nina's, where young people can be persuaded to drink to excess by cleverly targeted commercials.

  • If governments implement the WHO's SAFER initiative, they can change people's relationship with alcohol, making our world less like Nina's and more like Amya's.

  • Facilitating access to screening, brief interventions and treatment.

  • Enforcing restrictions on alcohol advertising.

  • Raising prices on alcohol through taxes and pricing policies.

  • SAFER is a WHO-led initiative that follows the global strategy to make our world safer from alcohol-related harm.

Every year, harmful use of alcohol is responsible for 3 million deaths and 5% of the global health burden.

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