Name: 我研究了 1 個月的股票。我是這樣投資 100 只股票的。 (I studied stocks for 1 month. Here is how I invested in 100 stocks.)
Uploaded: 2024-10-08T04:16:49.000Z
Duration: 11 min 57 s

I spent two months studying money and now I understand stocks.

我花了兩個月時間研究貨幣，現在我瞭解股票了。

I invested in more than a hundred stocks and in ten minutes I want to tell you what is a good stock and what is a bad stock.

我投資了一百多隻股票，我想在十分鐘內告訴你什麼是好股票，什麼是壞股票。

I am on a six-month challenge to study money, how to invest it and grow it.

我正在進行一項為期六個月的挑戰，研究金錢、如何投資和增長金錢。

I am doing this with my friend Yoni, who is the founder of eToro, the largest social investing platform in the world.

我是和我的朋友約尼一起做這件事的，他是全球最大的社交投資平臺 eToro 的創始人。

If you want to join us, just go to nas.io slash money.

如果你想加入我們，請訪問 nas.io slash money。

Everything I'm learning is available to you there for free.

我所學到的一切都可以在那裡免費獲得。

There are so many ways to invest and make money.

Real estate, commodities, bonds, crypto, forex.

房地產、商品、債券、加密貨幣、外匯。

But today, I just want to focus on my favorite, stocks.

但今天，我只想重點談談我的最愛--股票。

Buying one stock means owning part of a company.

購買一支股票意味著擁有一家公司的一部分。

So if you want to generate returns with real gains, you invest in the stock market.

是以，如果你想獲得實際收益，就必須投資股市。

那麼，如何知道該買哪隻股票呢？

Everything I mention here is just an example.

我在這裡提到的一切只是一個例子。

There are tens of thousands of stocks to pick from.

Personally, I only buy stocks that are listed in the United States.

就我個人而言，我只買在美國上市的股票。

Because I believe the world's best companies are listed or created in the United States.

因為我相信，世界上最好的公司都是在美國上市或創建的。

Now, there are two types of stocks that you can buy in the US.

現在，您可以在美國購買兩種類型的股票。

其一，速度快、風險大的股票。

And two, stocks that are slow and steady.

Personally, 50% of my money is in risky stocks and 50% is in steady stocks. 50-50.

就我個人而言，50% 的資金投資於高風險股票，50% 投資於穩健型股票。50-50.

Asset allocation is how do you distribute your portfolio across different categories, risks, geographies.

資產配置是指如何在不同類別、風險和地域之間分配投資組合。

The more knowledge you have, you can basically take more risk.

你掌握的知識越多，基本上就能承擔更多的風險。

Now, when it comes to risky stocks, before I buy a stock, I have three simple rules.

現在，說到風險股票，在購買股票之前，我有三個簡單的原則。

One, I invest in companies that I personally love and use.

第一，我投資於我個人喜愛和使用的公司。

Like Uber for transportation that I use every day.

比如我每天都用的 Uber 交通工具。

Or Beyond Meat for vegan food that I eat regularly.

或者 Beyond Meat，我經常吃的素食。

Two, I invest in companies that have founders who are still in charge.

第二，我投資的公司，其創始人仍在掌權。

或者 Coinbase 的布萊恩-阿姆斯特朗。

Founders build better companies, in my opinion.

在我看來，創始人能創建更好的公司。

Three, I invest in companies that I think can grow a lot more in the future.

第三，我投資那些我認為未來會有更大發展的公司。

比如 DoorDash、PayPal 或 Planet Labs。

Sometimes I get it right and I make a lot of profit.

Other times I get it wrong and I lose a lot of money.

其他時候，我也會出錯，損失慘重。

This is why it's called fast and risky stocks.

這就是為什麼它被稱為快速而高風險的股票。

I invested in a stock and I lost 100% of my money.

我投資了一隻股票，結果虧損了 100%。

我們都在股票上損失了 100% 的錢。

The second type of stock I invest in is called slow and steady.

我投資的第二類股票叫做 "慢而穩"。

I look for stocks that I believe can be around for 10 years or more.

我尋找那些我認為能存在 10 年或更久的股票。

Warren Buffett famously said, if you aren't willing to own a stock for 10 years, don't think about owning it for 10 minutes.

沃倫-巴菲特有句名言：如果你不願意持有一隻股票 10 年，就不要考慮持有它 10 分鐘。

So I look for stocks that grow consistently over many years or even decades.

是以，我尋找那些在多年甚至數十年內持續增長的股票。

標準普爾 500 指數、道瓊斯 30 指數。

So the largest stocks in a stock market are usually, not always, usually the safest stocks because you know they'll be there in 10 years or 20 years.

是以，股市中最大的股票通常（不一定）是最安全的股票，因為你知道它們在 10 年或 20 年後還會存在。

Think healthcare stocks, energy stocks, telecom stocks, food stocks.

想想醫療保健股、能源股、電信股和食品股。

Companies like General Electric, Apple or Google have been around for decades and probably decades more.

像通用電氣、蘋果或谷歌這樣的公司已經存在了幾十年，甚至更久。

There are two numbers that are important for steady stocks.

有兩個數字對穩定的股票非常重要。

And I'm going to explain both numbers so you can look out for them in the markets.

我將解釋這兩個數字，以便大家在市場上留意。

It's the price people are willing to pay for every dollar that the company makes in profit.

這是人們願意為公司的每一美元利潤付出的代價。

If a company makes $1,000 in profit and the value of this company is $20,000, this means that the price to earnings ratio of this company is 20.

如果一家公司的利潤為 1,000 美元，而這家公司的價值為 20,000 美元，這意味著這家公司的市盈率為 20。

Investors are willing to pay $20 for every $1 that the company makes in profit. 20.

投資者願意為公司每 1 美元的利潤支付 20 美元。20.

And by the way, the PE ratio is available online on any public company.

順便說一句，市盈率可以在網上查到，任何一家上市公司都能查到。

If you're interested in a stock, you want to allocate 5% of your earnings in a month to that stock, then a great way to do it is to continuously invest and put a timer like every month, invest a small amount of money into a company.

如果你對某隻股票感興趣，想在一個月內將收入的 5%投入到這隻股票上，那麼一個很好的方法就是持續投資，並設定一個計時器，比如每個月向一家公司投入少量資金。

The second thing I look for is dividends.

Did you know that slow and steady stocks share a percentage of their profits every year with shareholders?

你知道嗎，慢而穩的股票每年都會與股東分享一定比例的利潤。

If you invest $1,000 in a company with a 3% dividend, that means that if fixed, the company will pay you $30 every year.

如果你將 1000 美元投資於一家分紅率為 3% 的公司，這意味著如果固定不變，該公司每年將向你支付 30 美元。

That is in addition to the profit you would make if the stock went up.

這還不包括股票上漲所帶來的利潤。

So it's not just about the stock price going up.

所以，這不僅僅是股價上漲的問題。

It's also about that $30 you get every year as dividend.

這也與你每年獲得的 30 美元紅利有關。

它的名字叫 "下一個時代能源"。

So it's within my magic range of 20 to 30.

所以它在我的魔力範圍 20 到 30 之間。

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我研究了 1 個月的股票。我是這樣投資 100 只股票的。 (I studied stocks for 1 month. Here is how I invested in 100 stocks.)

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