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  • Hello, everyone.

  • Welcome to CNN 10.

  • Happy Friday Eve.

  • It's Thursday, November 14th.

  • I'm Coy Wire.

  • We've got a great show stacked for you today, so let's get started.

  • Now, we begin in the land of fire and ice, Iceland, where a natural phenomenon is raising some that has both glaciers and volcanoes.

  • There are 32 active volcanoes on the island nation that's only about the size of the states of Kentucky or Virginia or Ohio.

  • And we've seen an uptick in volcanic eruptions in Iceland in recent years.

  • Scientists there are studying whether an increase in the melting glaciers due to rising temperatures across the world could be causing more volcanic eruptions there.

  • CNN's Elisa Rafa has more.

  • A land of ice and fire, Iceland is renowned for both its stunning volcanoes and glaciers.

  • But scientists are now studying whether climate change is affecting the balance between these two natural wonders.

  • Around two million tourists visit Iceland each year, many hoping to see an active volcano showering red hot lava or get a glimpse of a cool blue glacier thousands of years old.

  • But researchers say there could be a connection between melting glaciers which are shrinking because of rising global temperatures and the frequency of volcanic eruptions.

  • Iceland is essentially one of the best places in the world to study this.

  • It's a natural laboratory because we have both volcanism and glaciers.

  • So at the moment, about 10 percent of Iceland is covered by glaciers and we have over 32 active volcanoes here.

  • Scientists say the Askjall volcano in Iceland's central highlands has risen about 80 centimeters in the past three years because of pressure building underneath it that's pushing the ground upwards.

  • The theory is that magma or pressurized gas under a volcano increases as glaciers melt because the heavy ice no longer weighs down the Earth's crust, allowing magma to move more freely underground.

  • And those subterranean pressure changes can permeate to areas which aren't directly under glaciers like Askjall, which is just north of the country's largest glacier.

  • But with recent eruptions in Grindvik, a town in southwest Iceland, which not only put on a spectacular lava show, but also forced the evacuation of the town's residents, scientists are eager to learn more about what's triggering such volatility.

  • There are many benefits of volcanoes.

  • All the geothermal heat, we heat all the houses with geothermal, so lots of benefits.

  • But now with the activity in southwest Iceland where a lot of property has been destroyed and people need to move out, we are again reminded about how hazardous volcanoes are.

  • Preliminary results in one study show that in the last three decades, magma beneath Iceland was produced at a rate two to three times what it would have been without ice loss.

  • A possible pressure cooker lurking in one of the world's most picturesque places.

  • Ten Second Trivia.

  • The Louvre Museum in Paris was originally built to be a fortress, an iron factory, a space observatory, or a museum?

  • Answer is fortress.

  • The Louvre, the largest museum in the world, contains more than five hundred thousand works of art.

  • It was originally commissioned as a fortress by King Philip II in 1190 AD to protect the city of Paris.

  • About 300 miles north of the Louvre in Paris, in the Netherlands, we find another one of the world's most famous museums, the Rijksmuseum in the city of Amsterdam.

  • It's home to Dutch masterpieces by artists like Vermeer, Van Gogh, and Rembrandt.

  • And Rembrandt's world-renowned painting Nightwatch is getting a touch-up.

  • We're going to learn how a group of restorers are using careful techniques to discover the story behind the painting, and how Rembrandt was able to put this enormous work together nearly 400 years ago.

  • Rembrandt's monumental painting, the Nightwatch, has always been a star of Amsterdam's Rijksmuseum.

  • But now you can see the story behind the 1642 masterpiece, which measures at a grand 12 by 14 and a half feet like never before.

  • After five years of exhaustive research, a team of eight restorers are starting a grand public preservation project that's open for all to see.

  • We are now removing the old varnish of the Nightwatch, and we are using a synthetic non-woven tissue to do this, and in this tissue we have a very limited amount of solvent.

  • We apply the tissue on the paint surface for a very limited amount of time, and then take it off, and with that we remove the bulk of the old varnish.

  • The removal of the old varnish aims to preserve the painting, as well as to give insight on its condition and Rembrandt's techniques and process.

  • As well, you can see on the paint surface there are many old discolored retouchings.

  • They often have been applied very broadly, covering original paint, so we want to remove those and apply new, fine retouchings.

  • It's really a next phase of Operation Nightwatch.

  • Researchers at Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute have discovered a new species of The new species is nicknamed Mystery Mullisk.

  • It's the first known sea slug to swim in parts of the ocean that are 1,000 to 4,000 meters below the surface and untouched by sunlight.

  • Scientists describe the new sea slug as having a gelatinous hood, a flat tail with finger-like projections, and colorful organs in the middle.

  • It can also light up with bioluminescence to scare off predators.

  • Researchers say they first spotted the species in February of 2000 off of California's Monterey Bay.

  • It was during a dive with a robotic camera, and they've been studying it ever since.

  • Today's story getting a 10 out of 10.

  • A new baby pygmy hippo joining the ranks of swoon-worthy internet sensations.

  • The cute calf comes to us not long after another baby pygmy hippo named Mudang in Thailand stole our hearts.

  • CNN's Jeremy Roth introduces us to Haggis.

  • Animal lovers and activists rejoice.

  • A brand new endangered pygmy hippo calf was just born and she is a cutie pie.

  • Born at Scotland's Edinburgh Zoo, the pint-sized pachyderm is just days old and is being closely monitored.

  • And get this, her name is Haggis.

  • This thing writes itself.

  • Haggis is already a social media star, of course, leaving the platform formerly known as Twitter all, uh, Twitter.

  • But maybe the best part, her arrival provides a much-needed boon to the endangered pygmy hippo population, which has reportedly dwindled to a mere 2,500 worldwide.

  • All right, that's all we have time for for now.

  • Our shout-out today is going to West Jordan, Utah.

  • All my friends at Sunset Ridge Middle School, keep shining bright.

  • You are more powerful than you know.

  • Thanks to all of you for spending part of your day with us here on CNN 10.

  • We'll do it again tomorrow.

Hello, everyone.

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Melting Glaciers And Volcanic Eruptions | November 14, 2024

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