SometimesinEnglish, wehave a nameforsomethingandit's morethanonewordorit's a reallylongwordandit's nottheactualwordweuseinregulareverydayEnglishconversation.
I'llgiveyou a fewexamplesin a bitbutonewouldbewristwatch.
Uhwedon't callit a wristwatchwhenwe'retalkingtopeople.
Wejustcallit a watch.
So, I'vefoundaboutthirtywordslikethis.
I'vebeenkeeping a nicelistofvocabularytermsthataremorethanonewordorreallylongwordsandthen I'llteachyouwhattheshorterversionis.
Somewillbeobvious.
Someyouwillalreadyknowandsomewillbeinterestingtoyou I think.
There's noproblemtherebutuhofcourse, a lightbulbissomethingthatyouscrewinwhenthebulbneedstobereplaced, youunscrewitandyouscrewin a newbulb.
Mobilephone.
So, interestinglyenough, when I wasyounger, yousometimeshad a phoneathomethatwaspluggedintothewallandthenyoualsomight, ifyouarelucky, have a mobilephone.
I knowinsomeplaces, they'vegonewiththewordmobiletotalkabouttheirphone.
Theymightjustcallthis a handyor a mobilebuthere, ifsomeonesaysphone, theymeanthiskindofphone.
Theydon't meanthekindofphonenecessarilythatplugsinto a wallbecausemostpeopledon't haveoneanymore.
Infact, when I was a kid, ifyousaidphone, itmeantliketheoldphone, thephonethathungonthewallorthatwentintoitslittleholderuhandthenifsomeonehad a cellularphoneormobilephone, wewouldusethatterm.
Now, peopleusethewordphoneforthisandifyoustillhaveanoldphone, wecallit a landline.
So, you'llhavetokindofget a senseofwhattheyareifyouarelearning a differentversionofEnglish.
A magicmarker.
I'm notsureifyouknowwhat a magicmarkerisbutwhen I was a kid, I hadmagicmarkers.
Basically, a magicmarkerissomethingwhereit's it's notlike a pen.
Theycomeindifferentcolorsandinkdoescomeoutbutitusuallyhas a softtip.
It's notlike a ballpointpen.
Ithas a softtipandthenasyouuseit, youcancolor, youcanwriteindifferentcolorsandwhen I was a kidespecially, wecalledthemagicmarkersbecausetheyweremagical, I guessbutnowwewouldjustcallthemmarkerslikeoneofmykidsforschoolbringsmarkerstoschoolbecauseinoftheirclasses, theymakepostersandtheyneedmarkersinordertodrawandcolortheposter.
So, magicmarker, wejustsaymarker.
Steeringwheel.
So, thisone, I wouldsay, westillusebothterms.
Although, wheeliscommon.
Onceyouknow, you'retalkingaboutthesteeringwheel.
So, a carhasfourwheels.
So, don't gettooconfusedbutitalsohas a steeringwheel.
Often, you'llhearthingslikethis.
Didyouhearthattherewasanaccident?
Oh, whoisbehindthewheel?
Or I hadtoturnthewheelinordertoavoidhittingsomeone.
So, it's not a directreplacementbutyouwilloftenhearthosephraseslikeohumbehindthewheelwhenthatcarwentintheditchorumyeah a goodonewouldbeananimalwascrossingtheroad.
So, I I turnedthe I turnedthewheeltoavoidthemandwe'retalkingaboutthesteeringwheel.
Photocopier.
So, yes, Englishspeakersare a littlebitlazyandwedon't liketosaymorewordsorusemorelettersthanweneedto.
So, thisisanofsomethingwherewejustcallitthecopieratatwork.
Wewillsometimessayphotocopier.
Ithasn't disappearedbutmoreoftenwewilljustsay, oh, I havetogoanddomakesomecopies.
I'm goingtousethecopier.
Umarethere, isanyonestandingatthecopierrightnow?
I I needtouseit.
So, hopefully, nooneelseisusingitrightnow.
So, again, withthisone, youcansayphotocopierorcopierandpeoplewillunderstandwhatyou'resaying.
Andthen, I thinkyou'rereallyfamiliarwiththisone.
Thisone, weadded a lettertotheshorterversionbut a refrigerator, weoftenjustcallthefridge.
So, when I gethomefromthegrocerystore, I havesomethingsthat I putinthecupboardandotherthings I putinthefridge.
I rarelysayrefrigeratorthatthere's justnoreasontosaythatwholeword.
It's toomanyletters.
I shouldhavemadethelessontitle, toomanyletters, toomanywords.
So, whenyouhavesomethingthatneedstostaycold, youwillputitinthefridge.
Cordlessdrill.
So, manyyearsago, youwouldcall a cordlessdrill, a cordlessdrillbecauseyouprobablyalsohad a drillthatpluggedintothewallandyoumightstillhave a drilllikethatbutbecausecordlessdrillsorrechargeabledrillshavebecomesocommon, theworddrilloftenjustreferstothat.
If I gohelpmybrotherwithsomething, I'llbringmydrill.
Hemightsay, hey, canyoubringyourdrill?
Um I mightspecifylikedoyouwantthebigolddrillthatplugsintothewalloryouwantmetojustbringmyDeWaltcordlessdrillbutoftendrillnowjustsimplyreferstothattypeofdrill.
Similartomobilephoneandnowwejustusephone.
Whenyoutalkabout a cordlessdrill, youoftenjustsaydrill.
So, youcanhave a laptopcharger, a computercharger, umandchargersforotherthingsbut I wouldsaymostofthetime, ifsomeoneusesthewordcharger, they'reprobablylookingfor a phonecharger.
Webbrowser.
So, thisiswhatwecalleduhInternetExplorerorChromeuhorFirefoxorSafari.
Uhtheprogramyouusetousetheinternet.
Someofyouwhoareat a computerrightnowhave a browseropen.
Wedon't saywebbrowserveryoftenanymore.
Umso, youhave a browseropen.
YouwenttoYouTube.com.
Youfoundmychannelandyou'rewatching a videoinyourwebbrowserbutyeah, wejustsaybrowser.
Like, if I'm talkingto a studentinclass, I mightsay, oh, openup a browserandsearchforuhlithiumionbatteriesorironbatteries.
Umso, browserhasbecomethedefacto.
I don't evenknowifmystudentsknowthetermwebbrowseranymoreorwhetherthat's justfadedfromusebutuhyes, InternetExplorer, Chrome, Opera, Safari, Firefox.
Thistypeofiscalled a pickuptruckbutwemorecommonlyjustrefertothisas a pickup.
Therearesomestudentswhohavetheirlicenseandtheydrive a pickuptoschool.
Whatdidyoudrivetoschooltheotherday?
Didyoudrive a carordidyoudrive a pickup?
InNorthAmerica, pickupsareprettycommon.
Umand I doknowthatthereareusuallysomeyoungpeoplewhoarehopingtoown a pickupsomeday.
Again, youcanpickuptruck.
There's nothingwrongwiththat.
Butoften, ifyouaretalkingabout, youknow, I wenttolookatusedcars.
Theyhadsomehatchbacks, somefour-doorcarsumandtheyhad a fewpickupsand I I mightbuyoneofthepickups.
That's justanexample.
I'm not, I'm notplanningtobuy a pickup.
Uhalthough I didhaveonemanymanyyearsago.
Uhthisisprobably a Canadiantermsoyou'regonnahavetocheck.
I knowinBritain, theymightuselorryuminthestates.
Theymightuseeighteenwheelerbutumforme, if I see a trucklikethis, wesometimescallthis a tractortrailerbecausetherearetwopartstothetruckbut I wouldcallthis a transport.
Thereare a lotoftransportsthatgobymyhouseumeveryday.
I don't knowwhy.
I thinkmyroadis a popularroadfortruckstogodown.
So, youwillseesometimes a goby.
Umormorethanone.
Umwhen I was a kid, therewere a lotoftransportsthatwentbybecausetheywerefixing a highwaytothesouthofmeand I think a lotoftransportsusedmyroad.
Umforabout 2 years, thereweretransportsalmostalmostevery 10 minutes.
So, as a 10-year-oldboy, thatwasfuncuzyouwouldseeallthesebigtransportsgoingby.
Padlock.
So, thisisaninterestingonebecause I didhearsomeoneusethewordpadlocktheotherdayanditsoundedstrangetomebecausewejustsaylock, okay?
Thisis a lock.
Youcangoandbuy a lockfromthehardwarestore.
Youusuallygettwokeyswiththelockandthenyoucanputthelockon a doororfenceorgateorsomewherewhereyoudon't wantpeopletogothrough, okay?
So, ifyouhaveoneofthesesomewhereinyourhouse, wewouldcallthat a lockandyouwoulduseittosecureanareatostoppeoplefromgettingin.
Shedoesn't knowif I'm talkingaboutthesehairclippersornailclippersbutonce I'vementionedthewordnail, once I'vesaidnailclippers, I canthenjustsayclippersand I probablywould.
So, onceyouestablishthatyou'retalkingaboutnailclippers, youwouldprobablyjustsayclippersandthenonceyouearlierintheconversation, sayhairclippers, youwouldprobablyjustcontinuebysayingclippersinsteadofusingthewholeword.