Vocabulary

  • for example: As an illustration or instance.
  • at least: As a minimum
  • in places: In some locations but not others
  • experience in: Knowledge or skill gained from doing something for a period of time.
  • set up
  • compulsory education: Education that is required by law to be attended by all children.
  • know about: To have information or understanding of a subject or situation.
  • check out
  • discipline: Instruction and practice to teach obedience
  • perception: Way in which one sees or understands something
  • phenomenon: Unusual event, fact that can be studied
  • instinct: Natural way of thinking; intuition
  • alternative: Something different you can choose
  • experience: Thing a person has done or that happened to them
  • potentially: That could happen or become reality
  • tend: To move or act in a certain manner
  • urge: A strong desire for something
  • plenty: When there is not too little of something; a lot
  • treat: To pay for the food or enjoyment of someone else
  • contribute: To be a factor in causing something to happen
  • environment: Natural world in which plants and animals live
  • desire: To wish for, hope or want something
  • decade: Period of 10 years
  • encourage: To increase the chance of something happening
  • status: Position or rank relative to others in a society
  • victim: Person/thing affected by an unpleasant event
  • inherent: Existing as an essential part of
  • interaction: Process of people or things affecting each other
  • counterintuitive: Contrary to what common sense would suggest
  • occur: To come to pass or to happen
  • innovation: Process of creating new ideas or inventions
  • sabotage: To destroy or damage, often secretly, to weaken
  • society: A group who meet to share values or interests
  • response: Something said/written as an answer to something
  • behavior: The way a person or thing acts; manner
  • suppress: To prevent the display of emotion or feeling
  • judge: Person who decides on the results of a contest
  • mediocrity: Ordinariness; being boring because just average
  • define: To explain the meaning of words
  • charge: To run quickly toward someone to attack them
  • create: To make, cause, or bring into existence
  • stem: Long thin central part of a plant, bearing leaves
  • deviate: To do something unusual or different; depart from
  • accept: To agree to receive or take something offered
  • corruption: State of being damaged or spoiled
  • peer: A noble, but not royal, person, e.g. lord or duke
  • project: To predict what will happen in the future
  • slash: Line ( / ) used in writing
  • penalty: Negative effect resulting from your actions
  • social: Involving activity with people, e.g. in free time
  • receive: To get something someone has given or sent to you
  • generosity: Giving or sharing things freely with others
  • learn: To get knowledge or skills by study or experience
  • compulsory: Required by the rules; that you cannot avoid doing
  • dictionary: Book with the spellings and meanings of many words
  • check: Paper showing how much you owe at a restaurant
  • relentlessly: Continuing without slowing or losing strength
  • token: Flat, round piece of material used e.g. as coins
  • reciprocity: Equal give and take relationship between people
  • hurt: To cause pain, damage or injury
  • altruistic: Selfless concern for the well-being of others
  • strong: (Of tea or beer) dark or thick
  • altruism: Selfless concern for the well-being of others
  • people: Persons sharing culture, country, background, etc.
  • distrust: Feeling of having no faith in a person/thing
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • alternative

      US /ɔlˈtɚnətɪv, æl-/

      UK /ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪv/

      • Countable Noun
      • Something different you can choose
      • Adjective
      • A different choice
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • altruism

      US /ˈæltruˌɪzəm/

      UK /ˈæltruɪzəm/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Selfless concern for the well-being of others
      C1
      More
    • altruistic

      US

      UK

      • Adjective
      • Selfless concern for the well-being of others
      C1
      More
    • at least

      US /æt list/

      UK /æt li:st/

      • Adverb
      • As a minimum
      • Not less than
      • Phrase
      • No less than; at the minimum
      • Used to indicate that something is positive in a bad situation.
      C2
      More
    • charge

      US /tʃɑrdʒ/

      UK /tʃɑ:dʒ/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To run quickly toward someone to attack them
      • To ask for money as a price for a service or goods
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • An attack by running quickly toward someone
      • A price for a service or goods
      A2
      More
    • check out

      US /tʃɛk aʊt/

      UK /tʃek aut/

      • Phrase
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To find out information about something
      • To take books out of a library
      A1
      More
    • compulsory

      US /kəmˈpʌlsəri/

      UK /kəmˈpʌlsəri/

      • Adjective
      • Required by the rules; that you cannot avoid doing
      B2
      More
    • compulsory education

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • Education that is required by law to be attended by all children.
      B1
      More
    • contribute

      US /kənˈtrɪbjut/

      UK /kən'trɪbju:t/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To be a factor in causing something to happen
      • To donate, give (money) or help to something
      A2
      More
    • corruption

      US /kəˈrʌpʃən/

      UK /kəˈrʌpʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • State of being damaged or spoiled
      • Illegal, immoral dishonesty
      B1
      More
    • counterintuitive

      US /ˌkaʊntərɪn'tju:ɪtɪv/

      UK /kaʊntərɪn'tju:ɪtɪv/

      • Adjective
      • Contrary to what common sense would suggest
      C2
      More
    • decade

      US /ˈdɛkˌed, dɛˈked/

      UK /ˈdekeɪd/

      • Countable Noun
      • Period of 10 years
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • define

      US /dɪˈfaɪn/

      UK /dɪ'faɪn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To explain the meaning of words
      • To set or mark the limits of something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • desire

      US / dɪˈzaɪr/

      UK /dɪ'zaɪə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To wish for, hope or want something
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Thing that is wished for or wanted
      • A strong feeling of sexual wanting.
      A2
      More
    • deviate

      US /ˈdiviˌet/

      UK /ˈdi:vieɪt/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To do something unusual or different; depart from
      • To differ or diverge in opinion, belief, or character
      • Adjective
      • Departing from usual or accepted standards; atypical
      B1
      More
    • discipline

      US /ˈdɪsəplɪn/

      UK /'dɪsəplɪn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Instruction and practice to teach obedience
      • Particular field of study
      • Transitive Verb
      • To control or train others by making them obey you
      • To punish a person for their wrongdoing
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • distrust

      US /dɪsˈtrʌst/

      UK /dɪs'trʌst/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Feeling of having no faith in a person/thing
      • Transitive Verb
      • To not trust someone or something
      B2
      More
    • encourage

      US /ɛnˈkɚrɪdʒ, -ˈkʌr-/

      UK /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To increase the chance of something happening
      • To make someone more determined or confident
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • experience in

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Knowledge or skill gained from doing something for a period of time.
      • Exposure to or involvement in a particular activity or situation.
      B1
      More
    • for example

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • As an illustration or instance.
      More
    • generosity

      US /ˌdʒenəˈrɑ:səti/

      UK /ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Giving or sharing things freely with others
      • A generous act or gift.
      B1
      More
    • in places

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In some locations but not others
      A1
      More
    • inherent

      US /ɪnˈhɪrənt/

      UK /ɪnˈhɪərənt/

      • Adjective
      • Existing as an essential part of
      • Involved in the constitution or essential character of something.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • innovation

      US /ˌɪnəˈveʃən/

      UK /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Process of creating new ideas or inventions
      • A new thing or method that is introduced.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • instinct

      US /ˈɪnˌstɪŋkt/

      UK /'ɪnstɪŋkt/

      • Noun
      • Natural way of thinking; intuition
      • Natural way (person or animal) thinks, behaves
      B1
      More
    • interaction

      US /ˌɪntɚˈækʃən/

      UK /ˌɪntər'ækʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Process of people or things affecting each other
      • The activity of talking to other people, working together etc
      A2
      More
    • judge

      US /dʒʌdʒ/

      UK /dʒʌdʒ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Person who decides on the results of a contest
      • Person who has the power to make a decision
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To reach a decision about who won a contest
      • To form an opinion after careful consideration
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • know about

      US /noʊ əˈbaʊt/

      UK /nəʊ əˈbaut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To have information or understanding of a subject or situation.
      More
    • mediocrity

      US /ˌmidiˈɑkrɪti/

      UK /ˌmi:dɪ'ɒkrətɪ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Ordinariness; being boring because just average
      • Noun
      • A person of only moderate ability or achievement.
      B2
      More
    • occur

      US /əˈkɚ/

      UK /əˈkɜ:(r)/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To come to pass or to happen
      • To be found to exist; to be present.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • peer

      US /pɪr/

      UK /pɪə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A noble, but not royal, person, e.g. lord or duke
      • Person of the same age, class or situation
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To look closely and carefully, as if hard to see
      B2
      More
    • penalty

      US /ˈpɛnəlti/

      UK /'penəltɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Negative effect resulting from your actions
      • Punishment for committing a crime or offense
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • perception

      US /pɚˈsɛpʃən/

      UK /pəˈsepʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Way in which one sees or understands something
      • The ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses.
      B1
      More
    • phenomenon

      US /fɪˈnɑməˌnɑn, -nən/

      UK /fə'nɒmɪnən/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Unusual event, fact that can be studied
      • Interesting or unusual person, group
      B1
      More
    • plenty

      US /ˈplɛnti/

      UK /'plentɪ/

      • Pronoun
      • When there is not too little of something; a lot
      • Uncountable Noun
      • A large or sufficient amount or quantity; abundance.
      • A lot of something
      A2
      More
    • potentially

      US /pəˈtɛnʃəlɪ/

      UK /pə'tenʃəlɪ/

      • Adverb
      • That could happen or become reality
      B1
      More
    • reciprocity

      US /ˌresɪˈprɑ:səti/

      UK /ˌresɪˈprɒsəti/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Equal give and take relationship between people
      C1TOEIC
      More
    • relentlessly

      US /rɪˈlɛntlɪslɪ/

      UK /rɪ'lentləslɪ/

      • Adverb
      • Continuing without slowing or losing strength
      • In a harsh or inflexible manner; without ceasing.
      C1
      More
    • response

      US /rɪˈspɑns/

      UK /riˈspɔns/

      • Noun
      • Something said/written as an answer to something
      • Reaction to something that has occurred
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • sabotage

      US /ˈsæbəˌtɑʒ/

      UK /'sæbətɑ:ʒ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To destroy or damage, often secretly, to weaken
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Destroying or damaging so as to weaken enemy, etc.
      B2
      More
    • set up

      US /sɛt ʌp/

      UK /set ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To make arrangements for something; establish
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To arrange or prepare something for use.
      • To start a business, organization, etc.
      A1
      More
    • slash

      US /slæʃ/

      UK /slæʃ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Line ( / ) used in writing
      • Long, deep cut, caused by a sharp object
      • Transitive Verb
      • To cut violently with a sharp object
      • To decrease something by a large amount
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • society

      US /səˈsaɪɪti/

      UK /sə'saɪətɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A group who meet to share values or interests
      • Group of people living together
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • status

      US /ˈstetəs, ˈstætəs/

      UK /'steɪtəs/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Position or rank relative to others in a society
      • Legal position of a person or thing
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • stem

      US /stɛm/

      UK /stem/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Long thin central part of a plant, bearing leaves
      • Long thin part supporting something e.g. a light
      • Transitive Verb
      • To remove the stem of a flower or fruit
      • To stop something bad from spreading or developing
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • suppress

      US /səˈprɛs/

      UK /səˈpres/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To prevent the display of emotion or feeling
      • To use force to prevent something happening
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • tend

      US /tɛnd/

      UK /tend/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To move or act in a certain manner
      • Transitive Verb
      • To take care of
      A2
      More
    • token

      US /ˈtokən/

      UK /'təʊkən/

      • Noun (plural)
      • Flat, round piece of material used e.g. as coins
      • Noun
      • Representative of a feeling
      • Something representing a feeling, e.g. Gratitude
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • urge

      US /ɚdʒ/

      UK /ɜ:dʒ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A strong desire for something
      • Strong pressure on someone to do something
      • Transitive Verb
      • To drive something forward
      • To ask or encourage someone to do something
      A2
      More
    • victim

      US /ˈvɪktɪm/

      UK /ˈvɪktɪm/

      • Noun
      • Person/thing affected by an unpleasant event
      • Person feeling helpless in times of bad luck
      B1TOEIC
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1US
    #antisocial#punishment#generosity#punish#exhibit#collective

    Why Hate The Good Guys [Antisocial Punishment]

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    VoiceTube posted on 2024/12/14
    Ever wondered why people sometimes punish those who are actually helping? This video dives into the fascinating and counterintuitive concept of antisocial punishment, exploring its roots in social norms and behavioral economics across 15 countries! You'll boost your vocabulary with terms like 'reciprocity' and 'altruism' while gaining some serious cultural depth.

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