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Exactly as you envisioned.
Don't you hate it when you see something beautiful, and you pull out your camera, and you just
CAN'T MAKE IT LOOK THE SAME. What is wrong here? Is it me or the camera?!
When you think of a robotic version of a human eye, or even a prosthetic eyeball, you probably
picture some kind of camera. It makes sense, they both capture images and video, but aside
from general comparisons, they're really not the same at all! When you're looking out through
your eyeball, it's doing the same things as a camera, adjusting the lens, focusing and
trying to make the image look as good as possible… In fact, generally speaking, both the eye
and a camera have a lot in common! Both have adjustable apertures to let in the right amount
of light, both have a lens, and both have a way to absorb the light. But from there,
comparisons get a little fuzzy. // Eye pun!
The reason your photos don't look the same way your eye sees them is because of the way
the two different mechanisms function. The eye is 28 grams of vitreous fluid, muscles,
cells and nerves. Cameras can be formatted and customized to do thousands of different
types of shoots.
When focusing, the lens of the eye uses the ciliary muscle to change its shape, a lens
needs to be physically moved… When it's bright or dim, the pupil uses the sphincter
pupillae to adjust the amount of light being let into the eyeball -- a camera uses an aperture
to adjust the amount of light… it's… sphincter-like… According to research conducted in Canada
in the late 50s, the f-stop of the human eye might be around f/3.2 to f/3.5… It was cited
a lot, but I couldn't find the study to double check. Regardless, cameras have a far wider
range of f-stops and ISO sensitivity to pick up dim light.
When a full-frame camera absorbs light, it does so with a 35 millimeter sensor, compared
to the eyeball -- which has a retina at the back. That wall of cells is CURVED, but is
almost the same exact size as the camera -- about 32 mm! The difference is, the retina isn't
very clear. We can only see 20/20 at the macula, or fovea. A spot on the retina that is ALL
cone cells. Outside of the fovea are a mix of rods and cones, followed by just cones
at the edge. This is why you can't read something you're not looking directly at, and why peripheral
vision is mainly just for movement. Additionally, your eye only sees color where there are lots
of cones, so closer to the fovea the more color. A camera, by contrast, can pick up
detail across the whole of the sensor, all in color!
However, even though the camera can see a wider field, the amount of information is
relatively low. Most high-end cameras process around 24 megapixels, but the human eye can
get 52 megapixels on average and HUNDREDS of megapixels if you take into account the
whole field of vision! It get's pretty ridiculous. What YOU SEE isn't just one image, it's dozens
or more! You don't worry about overexposing, shutter speed, or aperture because your brain
does that for you and filters out any errors in color or depth.
In the end, the reason your photos don't look like what you see, is because what you see
isn't really… real. It's what your brain created while sucking in all that visual information
and compiling it into a three dimensional, multi-million-pixel world. Cameras do just
one thing. They can't adjust nearly as fast as your eye, or compile that information into
a fluid image as easily. But a good photographer, on a mountain at sunset sure can try!
Of course, no one knows all this stuff better than Canon - and with their PIXMA Pro Professional
inkjet printers, you can expect a level of quality and accuracy that keeps each print
true to your unique vision. All backed by Canon's commitment to provide professionals
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