Name: 學習國王印第安佈局 | 10 分鐘國際象棋開局 (Learn the King's Indian Setup | 10-Minute Chess Openings)
Uploaded: 2025-02-02T09:42:17.000Z
Duration: 8 min 23 s

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One of the best setup openings to employ in chess as a beginner or an intermediate is known as the King's Indian setup, which actually can be played with both sides, and it's a great tool to kind of get you going, get you developed, and play the middle game from there.

作為初學者或中級棋手，國際象棋中最好的佈局開局之一是印度王佈局，實際上雙方都可以下，它是讓你開始下棋、發展棋力並從中局開始的絕佳工具。

祈使句型

動名詞

The King's Indian setup looks like this, and it can be played in a variety of move orders, but I recommend starting with the knight, and then let's just have our opponent develop naturally.

印度王的佈局是這樣的，可以有多種走法，但我建議先下馬，然後讓對手自然發展。

Then you castle, and then you play d3, and d3 is designed as an anti-e-pawn move, okay?

然後你攻城，然後下 d3，d3 被設計成反兵棋，明白嗎？

So the reason you can play d3 a little bit earlier, like for example, what if I played like this and I took the full center?

所以，你之所以能提前一點打出 d3，比如說，如果我這樣打，我打滿了中鋒，會怎麼樣？

That's why the pawn comes to d3, and then in a slightly different move order, we reach again our little shelter for the bishop, the fianchetto, and the castle with the King.

這就是為什麼兵會走到 d3，然後以稍有不同的走法順序，我們再次到達我們為象提供的小庇護所，即 "先手"，以及國王的城堡。

Now, this structure is very, very interesting, and the next few developing moves, especially if you're first starting out, you can finish your development in the following ways.

現在，這個結構非常非常有趣，接下來的幾個發展步驟，尤其是如果你是第一次開始，你可以通過以下方式完成你的發展。

You've got to commit this bishop, so that will either happen on g5 and then make this capture if you're attacked, but let's say your opponent does this and you can't bring the bishop out this way, then you can go b3.

你必須投入這隻象，所以要麼在 g5 上投入，然後在受到攻擊時吃掉這隻象，但假設對手這樣做了，而你無法通過這種方式將象帶出來，那麼你可以走 b3。

So something like h6-b3, you develop the bishop out this way, and then you can put this knight like this.

是以，像 h6-b3 這樣的下法，你可以將象向外發展，然後可以像這樣放馬。

And all of this is setting up an eventual pawn push in the center of the board either to e4 with your e-pawn two squares or either with your c-pawn.

所有這些都是在為最終將棋子推向棋盤中央做準備，要麼將 e 兵推至 e4 兩格，要麼將 c 兵推至 e4 兩格。

You cannot, and I recommend that you do not do both because what will happen is you will lock in your pieces.

你不能這樣做，我建議你不要同時這樣做，因為這樣做的結果是你會鎖定你的棋子。

But I recommend that you choose one of the two so that you have some sort of command in the center of the board, and then you try to play from there.

但我建議您從這兩個棋子中選擇一個，這樣您就能在棋盤中央擁有某種指揮權，然後再嘗試從那裡下棋。

Now, the King's Indian is very flexible, it's very tough to kind of predict exactly how our opponents are going to set up, but generally from here on out, we are going to usually start to try to create an attack on the same castled king.

現在，國王印第安人非常靈活，很難準確預測對手會如何佈局，但一般來說，從現在開始，我們通常會開始嘗試對同一王位的國王發動攻擊。

So for example, we'll play something like e4, right?

例如，我們會下 e4 這樣的棋，對嗎？

And if our opponent does something like this, just hypothetically speaking, we're going to try to create a kingside attack.

如果對手這樣做，只是假設性的，我們就會嘗試發動王位攻擊。

And usually that involves either moving the knight to h4 or back to e1.

這通常需要將馬移至 h4 或退回 e1。

Well, now you want to start some sort of f-pawn attack, so something like f4 to then mobilize the forces that way.

那麼，現在你想開始某種 f 兵攻擊，比如 f4，然後以這種方式調動兵力。

And that also can be played in the same regards with knight h4.

So once you get that out there, playing with your pieces, you're going to start to learn the dynamics between the knights and the bishops and how they work together.

是以，一旦你掌握了這一點，與你的棋子下棋，你就會開始瞭解騎士和主教之間的動態關係，以及他們如何協同工作。

Now you don't necessarily have to play on the kingside, you also could employ a strategy of expanding on the queenside, that's also completely okay and completely reasonable.

現在你不一定非要在王位下棋，你也可以採用在後位擴展的策略，這也完全沒問題，而且完全合理。

But this is the King's Indian setup with the white side, all right?

但這是白方的印度王佈局，對嗎？

That's in three minutes, congratulations, you learned it.

還有三分鐘，恭喜你，你學會了。

Another way, you know, if you don't like your pieces positioned in this way, as I said, you can develop your pieces out like this, make this trade, and the reason why I say this is that this allows you to play your knight out to c3 with pressure on d5, and then after castles, again, trying to put this pawn in the center, and it's okay for you to have your knight attacked, you can swing your knight back and you're looking for this aggressive f-pawn push.

另一種方法是，如果你不喜歡你的棋子以這種方式定位，就像我說的，你可以像這樣把棋子發展出來，做這樣的交易，我之所以這麼說，是因為這可以讓你把馬下到c3，對d5施加壓力，然後在城堡之後，再次嘗試把這個兵放在中央，讓你的馬受到攻擊也沒關係，你可以把馬擺回來，你要尋找的是這種侵略性的f兵推進。

You should remember this because once we flip the board here in a moment, this is exactly what you're going to get with the black pieces as well.

你應該記住這一點，因為一旦我們馬上翻轉棋盤，黑棋就會變成這樣。

So let's flip the board, all right, let's flip the board, here we go.

所以，讓我們翻轉黑板，好的，讓我們翻轉黑板，開始吧。

The King's Indian can be played against anything that white plays.

印度王可以對抗白棋的任何棋步。

I'm going to start out with e4 because with e4 you actually do have to move the pawn first.

我將從 e4 開始，因為走 e4 時，你實際上必須先移動兵。

If you move the knight right away, you're going to get attacked, you're in a totally different opening called the Alekhine Defense, this is not what you want.

如果你馬上移動騎士，就會受到攻擊，你就會進入一個完全不同的開局，叫做阿列克金防禦，這不是你想要的。

So with black, I would say just play d6 first, all right, play d6 first.

是以對於黑棋，我會說先下 d6，好吧，先下 d6。

Now this is not called the King's Indian Defense with black, but it's the King's Indian setup, it's called the Pierce Defense, and you should be familiar with white's two most critical attacking methods.

現在，這並不叫黑棋的王印防禦，但它是王印佈局，叫做皮爾斯防禦，而且你應該熟悉白棋最關鍵的兩種攻擊方法。

There is the Austrian attack, the three-pawn attack.

You will need to know a weapon here of some sort and basically white just, you know, tries to get aggressive and blow you off the board very quickly.

在這裡，你需要知道某種武器，而白棋基本上就是，你知道的，試圖咄咄逼人，很快就把你轟出棋盤。

Go look at a couple of videos or top-level games with the Austrian attack, it does not win for white, it's just a little bit scary to play with the black pieces.

去看看幾盤奧地利攻擊的視頻或頂級對局吧，白棋不會贏，只是黑棋下起來有點嚇人。

And the other way that white can play very aggressively is bishop e3, queen d2, and basically, you know, just go after your dark-squared bishops.

白棋的另一種下法也很有侵略性，那就是象e3，後d2，基本上，你知道的，就是追擊你的暗方象。

So here, when you see them setting up like this, I would delay castling, and if they're trying to castle queenside, I would maybe try to play a6, b5, or c6, b5, and start to kind of mobilize on that side of the board.

是以，在這裡，當你看到他們這樣佈局時，我會延遲投子，如果他們試圖在皇后邊投子，我也許會嘗試下 a6、b5 或 c6、b5，並開始在棋盤的這一邊進行某種調動。

The opening is not designed for you to absentmindedly play your moves and not care about what your opponent is doing, you do need to pay attention to how they're setting up as well.

開局並不是讓你漫不經心地走棋，而不關心對手在做什麼，你確實也需要注意對手是如何佈陣的。

So in king's pawn, king's Indian positions, or Pierce Defense positions, be mindful of how they're setting up.

是以，在國王兵、印度王或皮爾斯防禦的局面中，要注意他們是如何佈局的。

If they're not setting up in one of these two ways, they're just playing like this, then the setup is the same.

如果他們不是以這兩種方式之一進行設置，而是像這樣玩，那麼設置也是一樣的。

Bishop g7, again, that pawn is protecting the push, so if it pushes, you take it, you always take it.

象 g7，同樣，這顆棋子是保護推子的，所以如果它推，你就吃掉它，你總是吃掉它。

他們不能那麼早推，你知道嗎？

我見過這樣的事情，你知道嗎？

I've seen move 3, take, take, take the queen, all right?

我已經看到第3步了 吃掉 吃掉 吃掉皇后 好嗎?

And if they play normally and develop, you're going to do all the same stuff, get this bishop out here, the capture for the knight, this knight develops in the center of the board, and you play e5, all right?

如果他們正常下棋並發展，你要做的也是同樣的事情，讓這隻象出來，吃掉騎士，這隻騎士在棋盤中央發展，然後你下e5，好嗎？

Now, sometimes they play d4, the setup is all the same. d6, c4, you know?

現在，有時他們會下 d4，佈局都是一樣的。

And again, there is opening theory here, but I, and king's Indian is one of the most deeply theoretically studied openings that exists, but I'm trying to give you the 10-minute rundown, so forgive me if I don't answer 30 moves of deep theory, but for the amateur player, for the 1500-level player, the 1000-rated player, these setups are just good ways to get started.

再次重申，這裡有開局理論，但我，印度王是現有開局中理論研究最深入的開局之一，但我正試圖給你十分鐘的詳解，所以請原諒我沒有回答30步深奧的理論，但對於業餘棋手、1500級棋手、1000級棋手來說，這些佈局只是很好的入門方法。

Knight f3, let's say here, and again, the bishop comes out, and in many cases, you know, again, you don't need to take this unless you get attacked, so you can just keep developing.

馬 f3，比方說這裡，又是象出來了，在很多情況下，你知道，你不需要走這一步，除非你受到攻擊，所以你可以繼續發展。

And one way I like to push this pawn into the center of the board is to also slide this knight back to d7.

我喜歡把這隻卒推到棋盤中央的一種方法是把這隻馬滑回 d7。

Once the bishop is out, you can slide the knight back, you've got big pressure on the center, and you're looking for e5, f5, you are looking for the e and f pawn attack once the center is closed.

一旦象出來了，你就可以把馬滑回來，你就會對中央產生很大的壓力，你就會尋求e5、f5，一旦中央被封住，你就會尋求e兵和f兵的攻擊。

You do not try to play f5 just by itself, all right?

You need to play e5, close the center, and then get a same-side attack going on your opponent.

您需要下 e5，封閉中央，然後向對手發動同側攻擊。

And that's honestly, basically it, because you can play this against anything, c4, king's Indian.

老實說，基本上就是這樣，因為你可以用它來對付任何棋局，c4、國王印度。

You've got the white side, knight f3, go for a king's Indian.

Just again, to review, if you've made it this far, you do need to play this to support the anti-attack on your knight, d3 does have to happen.

再次回顧一下，如果你已經走到這一步，你確實需要下這步棋來支持你的馬的反擊，d3 確實必鬚髮生。

You can develop this bishop out either this way or this way, and ultimately, soon in the future, you will take control of the center and advance these pawns and try to attack your opponent.

你可以這樣或那樣發展這隻象，最終，在不久的將來，你將控制中心，推進這些兵，並嘗試攻擊對手。

And that's basically the entire, well, we're ending with a grob.

這基本上就是整個過程，好吧，我們以一個 "Grob "結尾。

I was trying to click an empty square, but a little blooper there.

我本想點擊一個空方格，但有點失誤。

You now know, after just 8 minutes, how the king's Indian setup works, and you can give it a shot with both colors.

現在，您只用了 8 分鐘就知道了印度王的佈局是如何進行的，您可以用兩種顏色的棋來試一試。

You need practice more than anything else.

For this video, I'm thinking, I've been leaving you prompts in the comments with what to answer.

對於這個視頻，我在想，我已經在評論中給你們留下了提示，告訴你們要回答什麼。

And how many cups of it do you drink a day?

As always, like the video if you've enjoyed it, share it with somebody who needs an opening or wants a couple of basic opening tips, and subscribe if you haven't.

和往常一樣，如果您喜歡這段視頻，請點贊；如果您需要開場白或想了解一些基本開場白技巧，請與他人分享；如果您還沒有訂閱，請訂閱。