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  • Hey everyone, welcome back to Podcast and Chill.

    大家好,歡迎回到 Podcast and Chill。

  • I'm Leo.

    我是里歐

  • And I'm Gwen.

    我叫格溫

  • We're here to turn your English fears into cheers.

    我們將把您對英語的恐懼化為歡呼。

  • Speaking of fears, do you know what most English learners are afraid of?

    說到害怕,你知道大多數英語學習者害怕什麼嗎?

  • Let me guess. Yep.

    讓我猜猜。 猜對了

  • You got it.

    你說對了。

  • I totally get that, Leo.

    我完全明白,里奧。

  • A lot of people feel the same.

    很多人都有同感。

  • The fear of speaking can really hold you back, right?

    說話的恐懼真的會讓你退縮,對嗎?

  • Yeah.

    是啊

  • No one wants to sound... wrong.

    沒人想聽起來......不對。

  • But here's the thing.

    但問題是

  • Everyone makes mistakes when learning a new language.

    在學習一門新語言時,每個人都會犯錯誤。

  • It's just part of the journey.

    這只是旅程的一部分。

  • So you're saying we shouldn't be afraid to speak?

    你是說我們不應該害怕說話?

  • Yep.

    是的。

  • That's exactly it.

    正是如此。

  • And that's why today, we're going to share some tips to help you feel more confident and start speaking English with ease.

    這就是為什麼今天我們要分享一些技巧,幫助您更自信地開始說英語。

  • Let's get started.

    讓我們開始吧。

  • So, Gwen, what's the first step to becoming a fluent English speaker?

    那麼,格溫,成為流利英語使用者的第一步是什麼?

  • Start small, Leo.

    從小事做起,里歐

  • Don't bite off more than you can chew.

    不要貪多嚼不爛。

  • Why is starting small better?

    為什麼從小事做起會更好?

  • Well, according to research by Carl Weick, when you tackle manageable tasks, it builds momentum and keeps you motivated.

    卡爾-韋克的研究表明,當你處理一些可以應付的任務時,就會產生動力並保持積極性。

  • Oh, so those little wins add up and give us the push to keep going.

    哦,這些小小的勝利加在一起,給了我們繼續前進的動力。

  • That's right.

    這就對了。

  • Every small victory boosts your confidence and sets you up to tackle bigger challenges down the road.

    每一次小小的勝利都會增強你的信心,為你今後應對更大的挑戰做好準備。

  • Got it.

    知道了

  • But how small are we talking?

    但我們說的是多小呢?

  • Start with simple phrases you can use in everyday life.

    從日常生活中可以使用的簡單短語開始。

  • Like what?

    比如說?

  • Things like introducing yourself, asking for directions, or even making small talk about the weather.

    比如自我介紹、問路,甚至閒聊天氣。

  • Those are great starting points.

    這些都是很好的起點。

  • So, if it's raining, I can say, what an awful day.

    所以,如果下雨了,我可以說,真是糟糕的一天。

  • See?

    看到了嗎?

  • I'm nailing this.

    我在釘釘子

  • You are, Leo.

    是的,里歐

  • And so can our listeners.

    我們的聽眾也是如此。

  • Just take it step by step.

    一步一步來

  • That being said, messing up feels like such a big deal for so many learners.

    儘管如此,對許多學習者來說,搞砸了就是一件大事。

  • I hear you.

    我聽到了

  • But mistakes are actually your best friends.

    但是,錯誤其實是你最好的朋友。

  • They teach you what to improve.

    他們會教你如何改進。

  • Really?

    真的嗎?

  • How does that work?

    這是怎麼做到的?

  • Well, studies by Robert and Elizabeth Bjork found that when you slip up while learning, it actually helps you lock things in better over time.

    羅伯特-比約克和伊麗莎白-比約克的研究發現,當你在學習過程中出現失誤時,隨著時間的推移,它實際上會幫助你更好地掌握知識。

  • Oh, I get it.

    哦,我明白了。

  • You've got to figure out what went wrong and why, which makes everything click more.

    你必須搞清楚哪裡出了問題,為什麼會出問題,這樣才能讓一切都更有針對性。

  • Exactly.

    沒錯。

  • And did you know the longest fanfiction ever written in English was done by a non-native speaker?

    你知道用英語寫的最長的同人小說是由一位非母語人士完成的嗎?

  • No way.

    不可能

  • Are you serious?

    你是認真的嗎?

  • Totally serious.

    完全是認真的。

  • He started writing fanfiction to practice English.

    他開始寫同人小說來練習英語。

  • He must have made a ton of mistakes along the way.

    他一路上肯定犯了很多錯誤。

  • He did.

    他做到了。

  • But instead of throwing in the towel, he kept at it.

    但他沒有放棄,而是繼續努力。

  • Now it's officially the longest piece of literature ever written.

    現在,它正式成為有史以來最長的文學作品。

  • That's some serious commitment.

    這是很嚴肅的承諾。

  • Imagine all the typos he had to clean up early on.

    想象一下,他早期要清理多少錯別字。

  • Right?

    對不對?

  • However, every mistake was just one more step forward.

    然而,每一次失誤都只是向前邁進了一步。

  • It's proof that errors aren't roadblocks but building blocks.

    這證明,錯誤不是路障,而是基石。

  • Who knows?

    誰知道呢?

  • Maybe I'll start my own novel.

    也許我會開始寫自己的小說。

  • Or just stick to a quick tweet.

    或者只發一條快速推文。

  • So what's the next speaking tip?

    那麼,下一個演講技巧是什麼?

  • The next tip is to listen before you speak.

    下一個技巧是先聽後說。

  • Why's that?

    為什麼會這樣?

  • It's simple, really.

    其實很簡單。

  • When you listen, you're picking up on things like tone, rhythm, and pronunciation.

    聽的時候,你會捕捉到一些東西,比如語調、節奏和發音。

  • Ah, so it's not just about hearing the words.

    啊,原來不只是聽話。

  • Exactly.

    沒錯。

  • So instead of jumping right in, I should focus on listening more first?

    所以,我不應該馬上跳進去,而是應該先集中精力多聽?

  • Yep.

    是的。

  • That's the key to improving your speaking skills.

    這就是提高演講技巧的關鍵所在。

  • So what should I be listening to?

    那麼,我應該聽什麼呢?

  • Listen to podcasts, watch movies, or just tune into conversations in English.

    聽播客、看電影,或者只是收聽英語對話。

  • Then, try to copy how people speak, like their tone and accent.

    然後,試著模仿別人說話的語氣和口音。

  • Got it.

    知道了

  • Listen first, then speak up.

    先傾聽,後發言。

  • Thanks for the tip.

    謝謝你的提示。

  • What's next on the list?

    名單上的下一個是什麼?

  • Next up, learning in chunks.

    接下來是分塊學習。

  • Chunks?

    大塊?

  • Why not just words one by one?

    為什麼不一個詞一個詞地說呢?

  • Because this is how people actually use language in real life.

    因為在現實生活中,人們就是這樣使用語言的。

  • Like take a break, or make a decision.

    比如休息一下,或者做個決定。

  • I get it.

    我明白了。

  • It sounds a lot easier and more effective than just learning words by themselves.

    這聽起來比自己學習單詞要簡單有效得多。

  • I know, right?

    我知道,對吧?

  • But where can I find these chunks to practice?

    但是,我在哪裡可以找到這些大塊的練習內容呢?

  • You can easily pick them up from everyday English content.

    您可以從日常英語內容中輕鬆掌握它們。

  • But I don't think I have time to listen to a podcast or watch a movie every day.

    但我想我沒有時間每天聽播客或看電影。

  • I need something I can squeeze into my daily routine.

    我需要一些能在日常工作中使用的東西。

  • In that case, there are plenty of English learning apps that give you useful phrases and a solid system to practice every day.

    在這種情況下,有很多英語學習應用程序可以為您提供有用的短語和紮實的系統,供您每天練習。

  • Which apps do you recommend?

    您推薦哪些應用程序?

  • Start with popular ones like Duolingo for vocabulary or HelloTalk to chat with native speakers.

    您可以從一些流行的軟件開始,如學習詞彙的 Duolingo 或與母語人士哈拉的 HelloTalk。

  • They're free and beginner-friendly.

    它們是免費的,對初學者也很友好。

  • Got it.

    知道了

  • Anything else?

    還有其他問題嗎?

  • You can also check out BBC Learning English or Elsa Speak for listening and pronunciation practice.

    您還可以查看 BBC Learning English 或 Elsa Speak,進行聽力和發音練習。

  • Awesome.

    棒極了

  • Looks like my phone's turning into a portable classroom now.

    看來我的手機現在變成了便攜式教室。

  • And now that you've got your classroom sorted, the next step is finding a speaking partner.

    現在你已經把教室安排好了,下一步就是找一個演講夥伴。

  • Can I just talk to myself?

    我能自言自語嗎?

  • You could, but having a practice partner is like having a gym buddy.

    你可以這樣做,但有一個練習夥伴就像有一個健身房夥伴一樣。

  • It keeps you on track and makes speaking feel way less scary.

    它能讓你步入正軌,讓說話不再那麼可怕。

  • Hmm.

  • Makes sense.

    有道理

  • But where do I find one?

    但我到哪裡去找呢?

  • Look for someone you can chat with regularly, like a friend who's also learning English.

    找一個可以經常哈拉的人,比如也在學英語的朋友。

  • But what if none of my friends are studying English?

    但是,如果我的朋友都不學英語怎麼辦?

  • Then you should join an English club.

    那你應該加入一個英語俱樂部。

  • There are loads of like-minded people in those groups.

    在這些團體中,有很多志同道合的人。

  • Got it.

    知道了

  • I guess it's time to find my partner in crime for language learning.

    我想是時候找到我的語言學習夥伴了。

  • That's the spirit.

    這就是精神。

  • Alright, Gwen, let's break down some key vocabulary we've talked about today.

    好了,格溫,讓我們來分析一下今天談到的一些關鍵詞彙。

  • First, bite off more than one can chew.

    首先,要咬緊牙關。

  • It means to take on more tasks or responsibilities than you can handle.

    這意味著承擔的任務或責任超出了自己的能力。

  • For example, she bit off more than she could chew by agreeing to organize three events at once.

    例如,她同意同時組織三項活動,這就超出了她的能力範圍。

  • Second, down the road.

    第二,在路上。

  • It means at some point in the future.

    這意味著在未來的某個時刻。

  • For example, I'm saving money now so I can buy a house down the road.

    例如,我現在存錢是為了以後買房子。

  • Third, slip up.

    第三,失誤。

  • It means to make a mistake or error.

    意思是犯錯誤或失誤。

  • For example, he slipped up by forgetting to send the email to the client.

    例如,他忘了向客戶發送電子郵件。

  • Fourth, figure out.

    第四,弄清楚。

  • It means to solve or understand something.

    意思是解決或理解某件事情。

  • For example, I'm trying to figure out how to use this new software.

    例如,我正在嘗試如何使用這款新軟件。

  • Finally, turn into.

    最後,變成

  • It means to change into something different or become something else.

    它的意思是變成不同的東西或成為其他東西。

  • For example, over time, the small shop turned into a big business.

    例如,隨著時間的推移,小店變成了大企業。

  • Now, let's discuss two questions about our topic.

    現在,讓我們來討論關於我們的主題的兩個問題。

  • What's the first one?

    第一個是什麼?

  • Why do you think starting with small tasks helps when learning English?

    為什麼說從小事做起有助於學習英語?

  • Because small tasks are less overwhelming and help you build confidence step by step.

    因為小任務不那麼壓抑,還能幫助你一步步建立信心。

  • That's right.

    這就對了。

  • Now, the second question is, how can making mistakes help you improve?

    現在,第二個問題是,犯錯如何幫助你進步?

  • Mistakes show you what to work on, and fixing them helps you remember better.

    錯誤會告訴你需要努力的方向,改正錯誤有助於你更好地記憶。

  • Excellent.

    好極了

  • What about you, listeners?

    聽眾朋友們,你們呢?

  • Share your answers in the comments below.

    在下面的評論中分享您的答案。

  • However, Gwen, there are a lot of people self-conscious about their accent, and it kind of puts them off practicing with other people.

    不過,格溫,有很多人對自己的口音很自卑,這讓他們不願意與其他人一起練習。

  • Listen up, everyone.

    大家聽好了

  • Your accent is part of who you are, and that's something to be proud of.

    你的口音是你的一部分,這一點值得驕傲。

  • Even if our accent isn't British or American?

    即使我們的口音不是英式或美式的?

  • Especially then.

    尤其是那時。

  • That's what makes it unique.

    這就是它的獨特之處。

  • Language diversity is what keeps things exciting.

    語言的多樣性讓事情變得更加精彩。

  • Imagine if we all sounded exactly the same.

    想象一下,如果我們每個人的聲音都一模一樣。

  • Hmm.

  • That would be kind of boring now that you mention it.

    既然你提到了,那就有點無聊了。

  • And most people care more about what you're saying than how you say it.

    大多數人更關心你在說什麼,而不是你怎麼說。

  • So you're saying I shouldn't try to sound like a Hollywood actor?

    你的意思是我不應該模仿好萊塢演員?

  • That's right.

    這就對了。

  • Your accent is your signature.

    你的口音就是你的簽名。

  • As long as people understand you, you're all good.

    只要人們能理解你,你就一切順利。

  • Got it.

    知道了

  • What else should we do to improve speaking?

    為了提高口語,我們還應該做些什麼?

  • Well, this isn't directly about speaking, but it's more about keeping yourself on track.

    好吧,這並不是直接關於演講的,但更多的是關於如何保持自己的狀態。

  • What do you mean by that?

    你這是什麼意思?

  • Whenever you learn something new, whether it's a word or a short conversation, give yourself a little reward.

    每當你學到新東西時,無論是一個單詞還是一段簡短的對話,都要給自己一點獎勵。

  • And why should we do that?

    我們為什麼要這麼做?

  • Celebrating small wins is super important to stay motivated.

    慶祝小小的勝利對保持動力超級重要。

  • Every little step forward is still progress.

    每前進一步都是進步。

  • That's a great way to look at it.

    這樣看很好。

  • So guys, don't ever think you're not doing enough.

    所以,夥計們,永遠不要覺得自己做得不夠好。

  • Every little bit counts.

    點點滴滴都重要

  • All right, let's move on to the next tip.

    好了,讓我們進入下一個提示。

  • What's that?

    那是什麼?

  • It's shadowing.

    這是陰影。

  • Oh, I've heard about that.

    哦,我聽說過。

  • That's how a lot of people learn to speak like a native.

    很多人就是這樣學會像本地人一樣說話的。

  • Exactly.

    沒錯。

  • Shadowing is when you repeat what a native speaker says, right after they say it.

    跟讀是指在母語使用者說話後,您立即重複他們所說的話。

  • So you copy their tone, speed, and pronunciation?

    所以你就模仿他們的語調、語速和發音?

  • That's right.

    這就對了。

  • It's a fantastic way to practice.

    這是一種絕佳的練習方式。

  • Studies even show that shadowing helps improve pronunciation, rhythm, and intonation.

    研究甚至表明,影子教學有助於改善發音、節奏和語調。

  • Cool.

    酷斃了

  • Plus, it can sharpen your listening skills.

    此外,它還能提高您的聆聽技巧。

  • Wow, so it's a two-for-one deal?

    哇,這是一舉兩得的買賣?

  • Isn't that amazing?

    是不是很神奇?

  • What should I shadow, though?

    不過,我應該做什麼呢?

  • Anything you enjoy, movies, podcasts, YouTube videos, whatever grabs your interest.

    任何你喜歡的東西,電影、播客、YouTube 視頻,只要能引起你的興趣。

  • Sounds like a win-win to me.

    對我來說,這聽起來像是雙贏。

  • I can't wait to turn on my favorite movie and start shadowing right away.

    我迫不及待地打開我最喜歡的電影,馬上開始跟拍。

  • Hold on, don't do that just yet.

    等等,先別這麼做。

  • Why not?

    為什麼不呢?

  • If you try shadowing the whole movie, you'll burn out before you know it.

    如果你試著跟拍整部電影,你會在不知不覺中精疲力竭。

  • But I love watching movies.

    但我喜歡看電影。

  • Sure, but you might keep it up for a day or two, and then it'll wear you out.

    當然,但你可能會堅持一兩天,然後就會筋疲力盡。

  • So what's the better way to go about it?

    那麼有什麼更好的辦法呢?

  • Instead of going all in, just spend 10 minutes a day practicing.

    與其全身心投入,不如每天花 10 分鐘練習。

  • Wait, only 10 minutes?

    等等,只有 10 分鐘?

  • That sounds way too short. 10 minutes a day might seem small, but it adds up over time.

    這聽起來太短了。每天 10 分鐘看似很短,但日積月累,就會達到事半功倍的效果。

  • I don't know.

    我不知道。

  • It feels too easy, almost like I'm slacking off.

    感覺太容易了,幾乎就像我在偷懶。

  • That's the point.

    這就是重點。

  • When it feels easy, it's easier to stick with.

    當感覺容易時,就更容易堅持下去。

  • It's way better than cramming for hours and ending up completely wiped out.

    這總比填鴨式學習幾個小時,到頭來卻精疲力竭要好得多。

  • So, I guess it's more about small, regular practice than cramming.

    是以,我想,與其填鴨式地學習,不如經常性地進行少量練習。

  • Correct.

    正確。

  • The secret is consistency.

    祕訣在於始終如一。

  • So guys, keep that in mind. 10 minutes a day will go a long way.

    所以各位,請記住這一點。每天 10 分鐘將大有裨益。

  • And while you're on this journey, keep in mind that it's not about chasing perfection, but aiming for fluency.

    在此過程中,請記住這不是追求完美,而是追求流暢。

  • Wait, is this another tip?

    等等,這是另一個提示嗎?

  • You got it.

    你說對了。

  • Now that you mention it, I've noticed a lot of learners get so hung up on grammar that they can't say a word.

    既然你提到了,我注意到很多學習者對文法非常在意,以至於一句話也說不出來。

  • That happens all the time.

    這種情況經常發生。

  • They keep overthinking every sentence.

    他們對每一句話都想得太多。

  • So what's your advice for such learners?

    那麼,您對這類學習者有什麼建議呢?

  • Well, perfect grammar isn't the goal.

    好吧,完美的文法並不是我們的目標。

  • Fluency is what you're after.

    你追求的是流暢性。

  • Totally agree.

    完全同意。

  • If you listen to native speakers, even they slip up sometimes.

    如果你聽母語人士說話,即使他們有時也會出錯。

  • I know, right?

    我知道,對吧?

  • What really counts is getting your message across.

    真正重要的是傳遞信息。

  • But hey, even if I'm not stressing about being perfect, I still get bored pretty easily.

    不過,即使我不強調完美,我還是很容易感到無聊。

  • What do you mean?

    什麼意思?

  • Well, I mean, learning English is awesome, but how can I make it more fun?

    我的意思是,學習英語很棒,但怎樣才能讓它更有趣呢?

  • Easy peasy.

    輕而易舉。

  • Just mix it with something you already enjoy.

    只需將其與你已經喜歡的東西混合即可。

  • Like what?

    比如說?

  • Like watching your favorite movies with subtitles.

    就像用字幕觀看您最喜愛的電影一樣。

  • But how can I study when I'm busy enjoying my hobbies?

    但是,當我忙著享受我的愛好時,我怎麼能學習呢?

  • You'd be surprised.

    你會大吃一驚的。

  • Watching TV with subtitles is a sneaky way to pick up new words without even realizing it.

    看有字幕的電視是在不知不覺中學習新單詞的好方法。

  • Oh yeah, I notice I remember words faster when I hear them in a movie.

    對了,我發現當我在電影中聽到單詞時,我記得更快。

  • Why is that?

    為什麼會這樣?

  • It's because movies give you context.

    這是因為電影給你提供了背景。

  • According to Krashen's Input Hypothesis, when you learn through meaningful context, it sticks better and longer.

    根據克拉申的 "輸入假說"(Input Hypothesis),當你通過有意義的情境進行學習時,學習效果會更好、更持久。

  • Wow, that makes so much sense.

    哇,說得太有道理了。

  • Does it work with other hobbies too?

    它也適用於其他愛好嗎?

  • Absolutely.

    當然。

  • Whether it's listening to your favorite English songs or diving into a good book, the same principle applies.

    無論是聆聽最喜歡的英文歌曲,還是沉浸在一本好書中,道理都是一樣的。

  • So in the end, it's all about learning in a way that feels fun and natural.

    是以,歸根結底,學習的方式要讓人感到有趣和自然。

  • It's time to go over some more new phrases.

    是時候再複習一些新短語了。

  • First, put somebody off something.

    首先,讓某人放棄某些東西。

  • It means to make someone lose interest in something.

    意思是讓人對某事失去興趣。

  • For example, the long lines at the theme park really put me off going there again.

    例如,在主題公園排長隊真的讓我打消了再去那裡的念頭。

  • Second, burnout.

    第二,職業倦怠。

  • It means to become extremely tired or exhausted, especially from overwork.

    意思是極度疲勞或筋疲力盡,特別是由於過度勞累。

  • For example, if you keep working late every night, you'll burn out.

    例如,如果你每天晚上都工作到很晚,你就會疲憊不堪。

  • Third, keep it up.

    第三,繼續努力。

  • It means to continue doing something well or maintain effort.

    意思是繼續做好某件事或保持努力。

  • For example, your progress in English is amazing.

    例如,你在英語方面的進步令人驚歎。

  • Keep it up.

    繼續努力

  • Fourth, wear somebody out.

    第四,讓某人疲憊不堪。

  • It means to make someone very tired.

    意思是讓人非常疲憊。

  • For example, chasing after the kids all day really wore me out.

    例如,整天追著孩子們跑真的讓我筋疲力盡。

  • Finally, slack off.

    最後,鬆懈下來。

  • It means to reduce effort or stop working hard.

    意思是減少努力或停止努力。

  • For example, he started slacking off at work after he got a promotion.

    比如,他升職後開始在工作上偷懶。

  • Let's wrap up with a couple of questions from today's topic.

    最後,讓我們就今天的話題提幾個問題。

  • I'm all ears.

    我洗耳恭聽。

  • Why is it important to embrace your accent when speaking English?

    在說英語時,為什麼要接受自己的口音?

  • Because your accent is part of your identity.

    因為口音是你身份的一部分。

  • And as long as people understand you, that's what matters.

    只要人們能理解你,這才是最重要的。

  • Great answer.

    回答得好。

  • The next question is, what is the best way to practice pronunciation and rhythm?

    接下來的問題是,練習發音和節奏的最佳方法是什麼?

  • By shadowing.

    通過跟蹤。

  • You copy how native speakers talk to improve your tone, speed, and intonation.

    您可以模仿母語人士的說話方式,以改善您的語調、語速和音調。

  • Spot on.

    一針見血。

  • What about you, listeners?

    聽眾朋友們,你們呢?

  • Tell us your answers in the comments below.

    請在下面的評論中告訴我們您的答案。

  • So, Gwen, after all these tips, what's the golden rule to remember?

    那麼,格溫,說了這麼多小竅門,要記住的金科玉律是什麼呢?

  • The key is that learning English doesn't have to be perfect right away.

    關鍵在於,學習英語不一定要馬上做到完美。

  • You're right.

    你說得對。

  • Just remember, the most important thing is to start even if it's with baby steps or simple sentences.

    請記住,最重要的是開始,哪怕是小步驟或簡單的句子。

  • Yeah, and it's totally fine to mess up along the way.

    是啊,一路上搞砸了也沒關係。

  • Mistakes are your stepping stones.

    錯誤是你的墊腳石。

  • Keep at it every day, and you'll be amazed at how far you've come.

    每天堅持下去,你會對自己的進步感到驚訝。

  • And I don't need to sound like a native speaker, right?

    我不需要說得像母語一樣,對嗎?

  • Not at all.

    完全沒有。

  • Wear your accent like a badge of honor.

    把你的口音當作榮譽勳章佩戴。

  • All right.

    好吧

  • What was your favorite tip today, listeners?

    聽眾朋友們,今天您最喜歡的提示是什麼?

  • Let us know in the comments below.

    請在下面的評論中告訴我們。

  • This is Podcast and Chill.

    這裡是《播客與寒戰》。

  • I'm Leo.

    我是里歐

  • And I'm Gwen.

    我叫格溫

  • Thanks for tuning in today.

    感謝您收看今天的節目。

  • Catch you in the next episode.

    下集再見。

Hey everyone, welcome back to Podcast and Chill.

大家好,歡迎回到 Podcast and Chill。

Subtitles and vocabulary

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A2 US

你想把英語說得更好嗎?| Podcast and Chill | 初學者 (Do you want to speak English better? | ?Podcast and Chill | Beginner)

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    陳彥儒 posted on 2025/02/24
Video vocabulary