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  • How much time do you spend doing this?

  • According to a survey, the average smartphone user scrolls the equivalent of 78 miles a year, that's three marathons, maybe good exercise for your finger, but there is evidence it may be hurting your brain.

  • Meg Oliver has tonight's.

  • Eye on America.

  • Katie P. Drosenberg, a freshman at the University of North Carolina Asheville.

  • Recently realized what too much scrolling was doing to her.

  • How many hours were you spending on your phone?

  • Oh God, probably like nine, I was just kind of constantly on it.

  • Nine hours.

  • You may have heard stories like hers before.

  • I wasn't able to focus.

  • Because I would have to take out my phone every couple of minutes.

  • But now you can actually see the science behind it.

  • Smartphones have wide reaching changes.

  • All over the brain, and specifically grows here and it shrinks there.

  • Psychiatrist Brent Nelson is applying this new science at Newport Healthcare, which has mental health treatment centers for teens across the country.

  • This is a brain that's addicted to a smartphone.

  • These are MRI images from a recent study in Korea, all the red indicates increases in brain activity, the effects of smartphone addiction.

  • Do you want your brain to be this colorful?

  • You don't.

  • Why?

  • Well, because this is showing where the brain is working extra hard.

  • Compared to a non-addicted brain when asked to do actually a pretty simple task.

  • Addicted smartphone users brains were so colorful, so active, it made them less attentive and more easily distracted, what's now informally called brain rot.

  • What does that look like in real life?

  • Yeah, let's take a school for example.

  • Sitting in class and you're trying to focus, they're going to be looking around, not attending to what the teacher is trying to teach them.

  • Dr. Nelson says emerging research points to even greater risks.

  • We're just starting to see these changes and we know they're connected to behavioral changes, depression, anxiety, the dangers are are hiding in there.

  • Social media had really influenced me in a lot of ways.

  • Tik Tok would kind of push these videos of people popping an edible before school and I was like, if I do this, maybe I'll be cool and I started self-medicating.

  • To deal with that, last year she checked into a treatment facility.

  • If you hadn't gone to treatment, where would you be today?

  • I don't think I'd be here.

  • It was really bad.

  • Katie had to give up her phone in treatment.

  • There she found other outlets from drawing to playing guitar, it helped rewire her Gen Z brain.

  • The key perhaps, analog antidotes reminiscent of another generation.

  • Playing in the dirt, drinking from the hose.

  • Sort of the Gen X kind of mentality.

  • Is shown to actually allow folks to recover, to feel better, to to to make it easier to kind of go about their day.

  • In short, it's good to stop scrolling and start strumming.

  • For Eye on America, I'm Meg Oliver in Asheville, North Carolina.

  • Katie used to spend nine hours a day on her phone, now she is down to less than two, good for her.

How much time do you spend doing this?

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